Crew Tackles Cardiac Research, Cargo Ops, and Spacesuit Checks

Crew Tackles Cardiac Research, Cargo Ops, and Spacesuit Checks

A vivid red and green aurora crowns Earth’s horizon over the southern Indian Ocean in this photo from the International Space Station as it orbited 270 miles above. At top left, a lit window reveals the docked SpaceX Dragon crew spacecraft docked to the orbital outpost's forward port on the Harmony module, set against a starry sky captured with long-exposure, low-light settings.
A vivid red and green aurora crowns Earth’s horizon over the southern Indian Ocean in this photo from the International Space Station as it orbited 270 miles above.
NASA

Heart and blood pressure studies led the research schedule for the Expedition 73 crew on Wednesday informing scientists how the cardiovascular system adapts to weightlessness. The International Space Station residents are also gearing up for the next SpaceX Dragon cargo mission and cleaning spacesuits for potential spacewalks later this year.

A suite of 14 human research investigations, also known as CIPHER, has been underway aboard the orbital lab for several years providing doctors continual insights into an astronaut’s health in space. The growing database of knowledge helps crew members train for long-duration missions, maintain their fitness in orbit, and prepare for the return to Earth’s gravity.

NASA Flight Engineers Mike Fincke and Zena Cardman began their shift in the Columbus laboratory module with blood pressure checks and artery scans for the cardiac research portion of the CIPHER investigation. Fincke led the CIPHER biomedical operations first measuring Cardman’s blood pressure then scanning her arteries with the Ultrasound 2 device. Doctors on the ground monitored the activities in real time to learn about the unique cardiovascular risks astronauts face when living and working in space.

Afterward, Fincke reviewed the upcoming Dragon resupply mission due to visit the orbital outpost next week. The four-time space station visitor examined the areas where the new cargo will be stowed and studied the tools he will use to monitor Dragon’s approach and rendezvous. Cardman joined NASA Flight Engineer Jonny Kim and assisted him as he serviced components on a pair of spacesuits in the Quest airlock throughout his shift. Kim also spent some time Wednesday reviewing Dragon’s cargo operations.

Flight Engineer Kimiya Yui of JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency), who is on his second spaceflight, juggled an array of science and maintenance duties throughout his shift on Wednesday. During the first half of his day he configured a robot camera for a ground operations test and collected airflow measurements in the pressurized mating adapter where the SpaceX Dragon crew spacecraft is docked to on the Harmony module. After lunch, Yui replaced a pair of air quality sensors in the Destiny laboratory module then set up and wore the sensors that would measure the blood flow in his brain as he slept overnight.

Station Commander Sergey Ryzhikov and Flight Engineer Alexey Zubritsky, both Roscosmos cosmonauts, continued their cardiac research on Wednesday splitting their day on a pair of human research experiments. The duo first attached electrodes to their chests for an electrocardiogram that recorded the heart’s electrical activity to detect potential space-caused heart issues. Afterward, Ryzhikov and Zubritsky replaced the electrodes with sensors on their hands, fingers, feet, and toes and measured how blood flows in the tiny vessels, or microcirculatory system.

Roscosmos Oleg Platonov spent the first half of his shift downlinking Earth imagery of North and South America and replacing life support gear inside the Nauka science module. Next, he spent the rest of his day getting up to speed with station systems and conducting a regularly scheduled hearing test.

Learn more about station activities by following the space station blog, @space_station on X, as well as the ISS Facebook and ISS Instagram accounts.

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Mark A. Garcia

Station Crew Tracks Changes to Eyes, Brain, and Blood in Space

Station Crew Tracks Changes to Eyes, Brain, and Blood in Space

NASA astronaut and Expedition 73 Flight Engineer Jonny Kim stows research samples inside a cryogenic storage unit for installation inside a science freezer for preservation inside the International Space Station's Destiny laboratory module. Offically called the Minus Eighty-Degree Laboratory Freezer for ISS, or MELFI, the ultra-cold storage unit enables space biology research by preserving biological samples for analysis including blood, saliva, urine, microbes, and more.
NASA astronaut Jonny Kim stores research samples like blood, saliva, and microbes inside an ultra-cold science freezer to keep them preserved for future analysis.
NASA

More human research was underway aboard the International Space Station on Tuesday as the Expedition 73 crew explored how working in space affects the eyes, brain, circulatory system, and more. Quantum physics hardware and spacesuit maintenance rounded out the schedule for the seven orbital residents.

NASA Flight Engineers Mike Fincke and Zena Cardman joined each other in the Columbus laboratory module for an eye exam helping doctors identify potential space-caused changes to eye anatomy and function. Fincke, with assistance from specialists on the ground, operated medical gear that sent signals to electrodes attached to Cardman’s forehead and around her eyes. The test, one part of the CIPHER suite of 14 human research investigations, measures how the retina responds to light providing insights into an astronaut’s visual adaptation to microgravity.

NASA Flight Engineer Jonny Kim participated in a secondary portion of the CIPHER investigation taking a test to monitor how his sense of balance, direction, and memory is adjusting to weightlessness. He first collected and processed his blood and urine samples for analysis as is standard procedure for the CIPHER study. Afterward, Kim opened up spatial cognition software on a laptop computer and took a series of tests helping doctors track changes to brain function in space. Results may help researchers design advanced tools such as brain scans, thinking tests, and task simulations to monitor and protect cognition during long-duration space missions.

Kim and Cardman also worked together inside the Quest airlock and swapped components on a pair of spacesuits preparing for potential spacewalks planned for later this year.

JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) Flight Engineer Kimiya Yui, who is on his second space station mission, opened up the Cold Atom Lab in the Destiny laboratory module and replaced computer components inside the physics device. The research facility chills atoms below the average temperature of the universe allowing scientists to observe atomic wave functions and quantum characteristics unachievable on Earth.

Roscosmos cosmonauts Sergey Ryzhikov and Alexey Zubritsky continued studying the microcirculatory system wearing sensors measuring how blood flows to the tiny vessels in a crew member’s hands, fingers, feet, and toes. The data will help doctors refine methods and develop tools to understand how weightlessness affects blood circulation and keep crews healthy during long-duration space missions.

Ryzhikov earlier joined new Flight Engineer Oleg Platonov and swabbed surfaces throughout the station’s Roscosmos segment collecting microbe samples for analysis. The samples were placed in petri dishes for incubation and later analysis to characterize the microbial environment of the orbital outpost for the protection of the crew and its hardware. Platonov also partnered with Zubritsky taking turns wearing an acoustic sensor on their necks measuring the volume as they rapidly exhaled for an ongoing respiratory study.

Learn more about station activities by following the space station blog, @space_station on X, as well as the ISS Facebook and ISS Instagram accounts.

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Mark A. Garcia

Veins, Vessels Fill Station Research Schedule after Crew Returns to Earth

Veins, Vessels Fill Station Research Schedule after Crew Returns to Earth

From left, JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) astronauts Takuya Onishi and Kimiya Yui, Expedition 73 Commander and Flight Engineer respectively, are pictured during crew familiarization activities inside the International Space Station's Kibo laboratory module.
From left, JAXA astronauts Takuya Onishi and Kimiya Yui are pictured on Aug. 2, 2025, during crew familiarization activities inside the International Space Station’s Kibo laboratory module.
NASA

Expedition 73, with its four newest crewmates, kicked off the week exploring how living in space affects the circulatory system and exercise. Meanwhile, the four crew members from NASA’s SpaceX Crew-10 mission are back on Earth and getting used to gravity after five months aboard the International Space Station.

Flight Engineers Zena Cardman from NASA and Oleg Platonov joined each other on Monday for Ultrasound 2 scans of their neck, shoulder, and leg veins looking for signs of space-caused blood clots. Afterward, NASA astronaut Mike Fincke and JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) astronaut Kimiya Yui took part in the vein scans that are scheduled for the crew throughout a mission. The quartet has been on the space station for over week since arriving on Aug. 2 aboard the SpaceX Dragon as NASA’s SpaceX Crew-11 mission. Doctors will be monitoring the crew’s health for the duration of its stay in space adding to the growing space medical knowledge potentially leading to advanced treatments for a variety of ailments in space and on Earth.

Cardman also worked out on the advanced resistive exercise device as specialists on the ground monitored taking note of her cardiorespiratory fitness, muscle strength, and fitness in microgravity. NASA Flight Engineer Jonny Kim took part in another portion of the same experiment, the CIPHER suite of 14 human research investigations, and collected his blood and urine samples for processing, stowage, and later analysis. CIPHER is a study that looks at how space travel affects astronauts’ bodies and minds during short and long missions. By comparing results from different mission lengths, scientists can better prepare for future trips to places like Mars and help keep astronauts healthy.

Station Commander Sergey Ryzhikov and Flight Engineer Alexey Zubritsky, both from Roscosmos, partnered together on Monday and examined how blood flows to the tiny vessels, known as the microcirculatory system, in a crew member’s hands, fingers, feet, and toes. Researchers will study the data to understand how weightlessness affects blood circulation and keep crews healthy during long-duration space missions.

Four Crew-10 members are back on Earth following a splashdown in the Pacific Ocean on Aug. 9 aboard the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft completing their five-month stay aboard the orbital outpost. The Commercial Crew quartet returned to NASA’s Johnson Space Center later that day to begin several weeks of rehabilitation activities to help their bodies readjust to Earth’s gravity. Astronauts Anne McClain of NASA and Takuya Onishi of JAXA both completed their second spaceflight. NASA astronaut Nichole Ayers and Roscosmos cosmonaut Kirill Peskov both wrapped up their first mission aboard the orbital laboratory.

Learn more about station activities by following the space station blog, @space_station on X, as well as the ISS Facebook and ISS Instagram accounts.

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Mark A. Garcia

NASA’s SpaceX Crew-10 Dragon Splashdown at 11:33 a.m. EDT

NASA’s SpaceX Crew-10 Dragon Splashdown at 11:33 a.m. EDT

Image shows a spacecraft approaching the Pacific Ocean with four parachutes above
NASA’s SpaceX Crew-10 prepares to splashdown in the Pacific Ocean on Saturday, Aug. 9, 2025.

At 11:33 a.m. EDT, the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft, carrying NASA astronauts Anne McClain and Nichole Ayers, JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) astronaut Takuya Onishi, and Roscosmos cosmonaut Kirill Peskov splashed down off the coast of San Diego, California. This completes a stay in space of 148 days for the four-person crew.

Teams aboard the recovery ship, including two fast boats, are securing the SpaceX Dragon and ensuring the spacecraft is safe for the recovery effort. As the fast boat teams complete their work, the recovery ship will move into position to hoist Dragon onto the main deck with the astronauts inside. Once on the main deck, the crew will egress the spacecraft and receive medical checks before being flown via helicopter to meet up with a NASA aircraft bound for Houston.

NASA will host a post-splashdown media conference at 1 p.m. on the agency’s YouTube channel.

The following will participate in the news conference:

  • Steve Stich, manager, NASA’s Commercial Crew Program
  • Dina Contella, deputy manager, NASA’s International Space Station Program
  • Sarah Walker, director, Dragon Mission Management, SpaceX
  • Kazuyoshi Kawasaki, associate director general, Space Exploration Center/Space Exploration Innovation Hub Center, JAXA

Learn more about the mission by following the commercial crew blog, @NASASpaceOps and @space_station on X.

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Elyna Niles-Carnes

NASA’s SpaceX Crew-10: SpaceX Dragon Completes Deorbit Burn

NASA’s SpaceX Crew-10: SpaceX Dragon Completes Deorbit Burn

image shows four people in white and black suits inside a spacecraft.
NASA’s SpaceX Crew-10 members (from left) Roscosmos cosmonaut Kirill Peskov, NASA astronauts Nichole Ayers and Anne McClain, and JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) Takuya Onishi prepare for splashdown on Saturday, Aug. 9, 2025.

The SpaceX Dragon spacecraft carrying NASA astronauts Anne McClain and Nichole Ayers, JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) astronaut Takuya Onishi, and Roscosmos cosmonaut Kirill Peskov has completed its deorbit burn as expected ahead of splashdown in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of San Diego, California.

Four minutes before splashdown, the drogue parachutes will deploy at about 18,000 feet in altitude while Dragon is moving approximately 350 mph. Less than a minute later, at about 6,000 feet in altitude, the main parachutes deploy while the spacecraft is moving approximately 120 mph.

NASA’s live coverage continues on NASA+, Amazon Prime, and more until the crew is recovered from the spacecraft.

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Elyna Niles-Carnes