Crew Begins New Space Research and Installs New Science Gear

Crew Begins New Space Research and Installs New Science Gear

NASA astronauts (from left) Chris Williams and Jack Hathaway, both Expedition 74 flight engineers, pose for a portrait inside the cupola during a break in their procedures as Northrop Grumman's Cygnus XL cargo spacecraft approached the International Space Station. Williams operated the Canadarm2 robotic arm from inside the cupola to capture Cygnus XL, while Hathaway monitored the spacecraft during its approach and rendezvous. Cygnus XL delivered more than 11,000 pounds of new science experiments, lab hardware, and crew supplies for the Expedition 74 crew.
NASA astronauts (from left) Chris Williams and Jack Hathaway, both Expedition 74 flight engineers, pose for a portrait inside the International Space Station’s cupola.
Credit: NASA/Jessica Meir

New science experiments are getting underway and new research hardware is being activated aboard the International Space Station after being delivered by a Cygnus XL cargo spacecraft on Monday. The Expedition 74 crew spent Wednesday unpacking Cygnus XL and stowing the new gear and supplies throughout the orbital outpost.

A new microgravity workout machine from ESA (European Space Agency), known as the European Enhanced Exploration Exercise Device, or E4D, is being configured for activation and installation inside the Columbus laboratory module. NASA flight engineer Chris Williams began his day unpacking computer hardware that supports the E4D then installing it and powering it on inside Columbus. Next, he joined NASA flight engineer Jessica Meir and replaced components on the E4D to ensure its accurate motion, alignment, and system longevity. The E4D is being evaluated for its ability to support crew workouts on missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond.

NASA flight engineer Jack Hathaway kicked off the new Space Surface Spirulina experiment to demonstrate more efficient protein food production and carbon dioxide processing aboard spacecraft. He worked inside the Kibo laboratory module setting up the research hardware and retrieving microalgae samples for placement inside the Cell Biology Experiment Facility’s incubator unit. Scientists will observe how the spirulina microalgae grow in weightlessness to support the design of advanced, highly efficient life support systems for future space missions.

Afterward, Hathaway installed a new quantum physics module inside the Destiny laboratory module’s EXPRESS rack. The new module expands the Cold Atom Lab’s (CAL) quantum science capabilities for improved insights into general relativity and aid the search for dark matter. The CAL produces and chills clouds of atoms to about one ten billionth of a degree above absolute zero enabling the observation of atomic wave functions, a fundamental part of quantum physics. 

ESA flight engineer Sophie Adenot photographed Hathaway as he set up the new Cold Atom Lab hardware inside Destiny and performed other scientific duties. She also spent most of her day in and out of Cygnus XL unpacking lab hardware, crew supplies, and food replenishing the space station crew.

Station commander Sergey Kud-Sverchkov of Roscosmos worked throughout Wednesday conducting a photographic inspection inside the Zvezda service module. Flight engineer Sergei Mikaev assisted with the inspections then worked on life support maintenance servicing the Elektron oxygen generator and replacing carbon dioxide filters. Flight engineer Andrey Fedyaev spent his shift transferring water between the station’s U.S. and Roscosmos segments, as well as ensuring the operability of the Nauka science module’s ventilation system.

Learn more about station activities by following the space station blog, @space_station on X, as well as the ISS Facebook and ISS Instagram accounts.

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Mark A. Garcia

Expedition 74 Opens Cygnus XL and Unpacks Advanced Science Gear

Expedition 74 Opens Cygnus XL and Unpacks Advanced Science Gear

Northrop Grumman's Cygnus XL cargo spacecraft, carrying over 11,000 pounds of new science experiments, lab hardware, and crew supplies, is pictured moments before its capture with the Canadarm2 robotic arm following its approach and rendezvous with the International Space Station.
The Cygnus XL cargo spacecraft, carrying over 11,000 pounds of new science experiments, lab hardware, and crew supplies, is pictured moments before its capture with the Canadarm2 robotic arm.
NASA

The hatches are open between Northrop Grumman’s second Cygnus XL cargo spacecraft and the International Space Station following its robotic capture and installation on Monday. The Expedition 74 crew is now beginning to unload some of the new science and crew supplies delivered on Monday.

NASA flight engineers Chris Williams and Jack Hathaway were the first crew members to enter Cygnus XL on Tuesday after a series of pressure and leak checks inside the spacecraft. They were joined soon after by flight engineers Jessica Meir of NASA and Sophie Adenot of ESA (European Space Agency) transferring time critical research samples stowed in Cygnus’ portable science freezers for preservation in the station’s MELFI science freezers and the MERLIN incubators.

Among the several tons of cargo Cygnus XL delivered Monday are over 2,300 pounds of new research hardware and science experiments. The crew will soon begin exploring blood stem cells to treat cancers and blood disorders, study ways to protect astronaut gut health, observe proteins suspended in water to advance pharmaceutical production, and install a quantum physics module to expand the abilities of the Cold Atom Lab. Other gear delivered aboard Cygnus XL include an advanced exercise system from ESA, new eye-imaging hardware, oxygen and nitrogen tanks to recharge spacesuits, and more.

Meanwhile, the Roscosmos Progress 93 resupply ship is nearing the end of its stay after seven months docked to the Zvezda service module’s aft port. Cosmonauts Sergey Kud-Sverchkov and Sergei Mikaev, station commander and flight engineer, spent the day packing trash and obsolete equipment inside Progress before its departure later this month. The duo also configured the spacecraft’s docking hardware for the upcoming undocking activities.

Roscosmos flight engineer Andrey Fedyaev kicked off his shift collecting air samples inside Cygnus XL shortly after Williams and Hathaway opened the spacecraft’s hatch to protect the station’s environment. Fedyaev then spent the rest of his shift maintaining the Roscosmos segment’s orbital plumbing and ventilation systems.

Learn more about station activities by following the space station blog, @space_station on X, as well as the ISS Facebook and ISS Instagram accounts.

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Mark A. Garcia

Canadarm2 Installs Cygnus XL Cargo Craft to Unity Module

Canadarm2 Installs Cygnus XL Cargo Craft to Unity Module

April 13, 2026: International Space Station Configuration. Five spaceships are parked at the space station including the SpaceX Crew-12 Dragon, Northrop Grumman's Cygnus XL, the Soyuz MS-28 crew ship, and the Progress 93 and 94 resupply ships.
April 13, 2026: International Space Station Configuration. Five spaceships are parked at the space station including the SpaceX Crew-12 Dragon, Northrop Grumman’s Cygnus XL, the Soyuz MS-28 crew ship, and the Progress 93 and 94 resupply ships.
NASA

Northrop Grumman’s Cygnus XL spacecraft has been installed to the Unity module’s Earth-facing port of the International Space Station. The mission is known as NASA’s Northrop Grumman Commercial Resupply Services 24, or Northrop Grumman CRS-24.

Filled with more than 11,000 pounds of research and supplies, the Northrop Grumman Cygnus XL spacecraft, carried on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, launched at 7:41 a.m. EDT on April 11, from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. This mission is the second flight of the Cygnus XL, the larger, more cargo-capable version of the company’s solar-powered spacecraft.

Cygnus will remain at the space station until October when it departs the orbiting laboratory at which point it will dispose of several thousand pounds of debris through its re-entry into Earth’s atmosphere where it will harmlessly burn up.

Learn more about station activities by following the space station blog, @space_station on X, as well as the ISS Facebook and ISS Instagram accounts.

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Mark A. Garcia

Canadarm2 Reaches Out and Captures Cygnus XL Cargo Craft

Canadarm2 Reaches Out and Captures Cygnus XL Cargo Craft

The Cygnus XL cargo spacecraft arrives at its capture point 10 meters away from the International Space Station before the Canadarm2 robotic arm, operated by NASA astronaut Chris Williams, reaches out and grapples the resupply ship.
The Cygnus XL cargo spacecraft arrives at its capture point 12 meters away from the International Space Station before the Canadarm2 robotic arm, operated by NASA astronaut Chris Williams, reaches out and grapples the resupply ship.
NASA+

At 1:20 p.m. EDT, NASA astronaut Chris Williams, with assistance from NASA astronaut Jack Hathaway, captured Northrop Grumman’s Cygnus XL spacecraft using the International Space Station’s Canadarm2 robotic arm.

NASA’s Mission Control Center at the agency’s Johnson Space Center in Houston will use Canadarm2 to position the spacecraft for installation, then guide Cygnus XL to the Unity module’s Earth-facing port. NASA will not provide live coverage of the spacecraft’s installation.

NASA’s Northrop Grumman Commercial Resupply Services 24 mission launched at 7:41 a.m. on April 11 on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida, carrying more than 11,000 pounds of scientific investigations and cargo to the orbiting laboratory.

Northrop Grumman named the spacecraft the S.S. Steven R. Nagel in honor of the former NASA astronaut who flew four space shuttle missions, logging more than 720 hours in space.

Learn more about station activities by following the space station blog, @space_station on X, as well as the ISS Facebook and ISS Instagram accounts.

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Mark A. Garcia

Cygnus XL Cargo Craft Approaching Station for Robotic Capture

Cygnus XL Cargo Craft Approaching Station for Robotic Capture

Northrop Grumman's Cygnus XL cargo craft, carrying over 11,000 pounds of new science and supplies for the Expedition 73 crew, is pictiured moments before its capture with the International Space Station's Canadarm2 robotic arm. Both spacecraft were orbiting 257 miles above Namibia. Cygnus XL is Northrop Grumman's expanded version of its previous Cygnus cargo craft increasing its payload capacity and pressurized cargo volume.
Northrop Grumman’s Cygnus XL cargo craft, carrying over 11,000 pounds of new science and supplies for the Expedition 73 crew, is pictiured moments before its capture with the Canadarm2 robotic arm on Sept. 18, 2025.
NASA

NASA’s coverage is underway on NASA+, Amazon Prime, and the agency’s YouTube channel for the capture of Northrop Grumman’s Cygnus XL spacecraft. Learn how to watch NASA content through a variety of online platforms, including social media.

At approximately 12:50 p.m. EDT, NASA astronauts Jack Hathaway and Chris Williams will capture the spacecraft using the International Space Station’s Canadarm2 robotic arm. After capture, Cygnus will be installed on the Unity module’s Earth-facing port for cargo unloading. NASA will not provide live coverage of the spacecraft’s installation.

Cygnus XL launched at 7:41 a.m. April 11 on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida, carrying approximately 11,000 pounds of scientific investigations and cargo to the orbiting laboratory.

The mission is known as NASA’s Northrop Grumman Commercial Resupply Services 24, or Northrop Grumman CRS-24.

Learn more about station activities by following the space station blog, @space_station on X, as well as the ISS Facebook and ISS Instagram accounts.

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Mark A. Garcia