SpaceX Crew-9 Quartet Enters Dragon and Closes Hatch

SpaceX Crew-9 Quartet Enters Dragon and Closes Hatch

The SpaceX Dragon spacecraft carrying four SpaceX Crew-9 members is docked to the Harmony module's space-facing port on the International Space Station.
The SpaceX Dragon spacecraft carrying four SpaceX Crew-9 members is docked to the Harmony module’s space-facing port on the International Space Station.
NASA+

At 11:05 p.m. EDT, the hatch closed between the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft and the International Space Station in preparation for the return of NASA’s SpaceX Crew-9 mission.

NASA’s undocking coverage begins at 12:45 a.m., Tuesday, March 18, on NASA+. The spacecraft will autonomously undock from the orbiting laboratory at approximately 1:05 a.m. to begin the return to Earth. Learn how to watch NASA content through a variety of platforms, including social media.

At the conclusion of undocking coverage, NASA will switch to real-time audio-only until live Crew-9 return coverage resumes at 4:45 p.m. Tuesday on NASA+.

Learn more about the mission by following the commercial crew blog, @commercial_crew on X, and commercial crew on Facebook.  

Learn more about station activities by following the space station blog, @space_station and @ISS_Research on X, as well as the ISS Facebook and ISS Instagram accounts.

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Mark A. Garcia

NASA+ is Live as SpaceX Crew-9 Prepares for Undocking

NASA+ is Live as SpaceX Crew-9 Prepares for Undocking

NASA's SpaceX Crew-9 members pose together for a portrait inside the vestibule between the International Space Station and the SpaceX Dragon crew spacecraft. Clockwise from left, are NASA astronauts Butch Wimore, Nick Hague, and Suni Williams, and Roscosmos cosmonaut Aleksandr Gorbunov.
NASA’s SpaceX Crew-9 members pose together for a portrait inside the vestibule between the International Space Station and the SpaceX Dragon crew spacecraft. Clockwise from left, are NASA astronauts Butch Wimore, Nick Hague, and Suni Williams, and Roscosmos cosmonaut Aleksandr Gorbunov.
NASA

NASA’s live coverage is underway on NASA+ ahead of hatch closure and undocking preparations for the return of NASA’s SpaceX Crew-9 mission.

NASA astronauts Nick Hague, Suni Williams, and Butch Wilmore, along with Roscosmos cosmonaut Aleksandr Gorbunov, will close the hatch at approximately 11:15 p.m. EDT Monday between the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft and the International Space Station.

NASA will provide live undocking coverage at 12:45 a.m., Tuesday, March 18, on NASA+. The spacecraft will autonomously undock from the space station at 1:05 a.m. to begin the roughly 17-hour return to Earth.

The Crew-9 mission is targeting a splashdown at approximately 5:57 p.m. March 18 off the coast of Florida. NASA will provide coverage of deorbit burn, entry, and landing beginning at 4:45 p.m. on NASA+.

As part of NASA’s Commercial Crew Program, the Crew-9 mission will return important and time-sensitive research to Earth after completing a long-duration science mission aboard the orbiting laboratory. Hague and Gorbunov lifted off at 1:17 p.m. Sept. 28, 2024, on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. The next day, Dragon docked to the forward-facing port of the station’s Harmony module. Williams and Wilmore launched aboard Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft and United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket on June 5, 2024, from Space Launch Complex 41 as part of the agency’s Boeing Crew Flight Test. The duo arrived at the space station on June 6. In August, NASA announced the uncrewed return of Starliner to Earth and integrated Wilmore and Williams as part of the space station’s Expedition 71/72 for a return on Crew-9.

Learn more about station activities by following the space station blog, @space_station and @ISS_Research on X, as well as the ISS Facebook and ISS Instagram accounts.

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Mark A. Garcia

Texas High School Aerospace Scholars: A Launchpad for Future Innovators 

Texas High School Aerospace Scholars: A Launchpad for Future Innovators 

NASA’s Office of STEM Engagement at Johnson Space Center offers Texas high school students a unique gateway to the world of space exploration through the High School Aerospace Scholars (HAS) program. This initiative gives juniors hands-on experience, working on projects that range from designing spacecraft to planning Mars missions. 

Nearly 30 participants who have been hired by NASA in the past five years are HAS alumni. Their stories highlight the program’s impact on students—inspiring innovation, fostering collaboration, unlocking their potential as they move forward into STEM careers. 

Discover how the HAS experience has shaped these former students’ space exploration journey.  

Jaylon Collins: Designing the Future of Spaceflight 

Jaylon Collins always knew he wanted to study the universe but HAS shifted his perspective on what a STEM career could be. 

“HAS brought a newfound perspective on what my STEM career could look like, and that shift led me to where I am today,” Collins said. “The coursework, NASA-led seminars, and space exploration research showed me that I could do direct design work to aid humanity’s exploration of the cosmos. I didn’t want to only learn about our universe—I wanted to help explore it.” 

Three people pose in front of a large building outside. They are all holding up the hang loose sign.
Jaylon Collins with his parents at the University of Texas at Austin after being accepted as a student class of 2028.

“HAS showed me that a career in STEM doesn’t require a label, only your passion,” Collins said. “I saw that STEM could lead to endless career paths, and the guide was whatever I was most passionate about.” 

He saw firsthand how engineers tackle the challenges of spaceflight, from designing spacecraft to solving complex mission scenarios. His strong performance in the program earned him an invitation to Moonshot, a five-day virtual challenge where NASA scientists and engineers mentor students through an Artemis-themed mission. His team developed a Mars sample return mission, an experience that taught him valuable lessons in teamwork. 

“We combined our knowledge to design solutions that fit our mission profile, and I learned how problem-solving goes beyond the obvious tools like math and science,” he said. “Instead, it entails finding unique methods that trade off certain elements to bolster others and finding the optimal solution for our problem. HAS taught me to listen more than talk and take constructive feedback to create a solid plan.”

Now studying aerospace engineering at the University of Texas at Austin, Collins credits HAS with building his professional network and opening doors to NASA internship opportunities. 

“I learned so much from seminars, my peers, and my Moonshot mentors about not only my academic future but also my prospective career,” he said. “My HAS experience has granted me a web of internship opportunities at NASA through the Gateway Program, and I hope that I can leverage it soon in L’Space Academy’s Lucy Internship.” 

A group of people pose in front of a NASA meatball with a starry background. The people in the first two rows are kneeling down. Most of the people standing in the back row are wearing blue flight suits.
Jaylon Collins at Johnson Space Center with the 2024 astronaut graduate class. 

Collins hopes to contribute to NASA’s mission by developing solutions for deep space travel. Beyond that, he wants to inspire the next generation. 

“I believe that the goal of universal knowledge is to reverberate the passions I have onto other curious dreamers,” he said. “Having mentors who teach the curious is the way we progress and innovate as a society, and I am dedicated to being one of those mentors one day.” 

Erin Shimoda: Guiding Astronauts to Safety 

Erin Shimoda’s path to becoming an aerospace engineer did not start with a clear vision of her future. Growing up in a family full of engineers and scientists, she was already on the STEM path, but she did not know where to focus. HAS changed that. 

“HAS exposed me to so many different things that an aerospace engineer does,” she said. “I learned about the history of humans in space, NASA’s missions, how to design 3D models, how to apply equations from math class to real-life scenarios.” 

During the program’s summer experience, she and her team designed a mission to send humans to Mars. She credits the program with inspiring her to earn an aerospace engineering degree. 

Official portrait of Erin Shimoda.
NASA/Josh Valcarcel

The HAS program also reshaped her understanding of what a STEM career could look like. “My mentors were incredible. They talked about their projects with such energy and passion. It made me want to feel that way about my own work,” she said. “I didn’t realize before how exciting and innovative working in STEM could be.” 

Shimoda said every person she met through HAS was inspiring. “Just knowing that those people existed and worked at NASA helped push me to persevere and succeed in my undergraduate career. I had plenty of bumps in the road, but I had a goal in mind that others had achieved before me, so I knew I could, too.” 

One of the biggest lessons she took from the program was the power of collaboration. In high school, she often felt like she was carrying the load on group projects, which left her with a negative view of working on a team. HAS changed that perspective. 

“During HAS, everyone was very passionate about accomplishing our goal, so I was consistently supported by my peers,” she said. “That’s so true at NASA, too. Not one single person can build an entire mission to the Moon. We’re all so passionate about accomplishing the mission, so we always support each other and strive for excellence.”

Shimoda also saw firsthand how diverse perspectives lead to better results. “There are many ways to come to a solution, and not every solution is right,” she said. “Collaboration leads to innovation and better problem-solving.” 

An image of a woman in a green blouse smiling with her arms folded. She stands next to a rocket on a table.
Erin Shimoda stands in front of a presentation on the Launch Abort System for NASA’s Orion spacecraft and Space Launch System rocket.
NASA/Robert Markowitz

Now, Shimoda plays a key role in NASA’s Orion Program, ensuring astronaut safety through comprehensive ascent abort planning and procedures, and supporting Artemis recovery operations. She works on guidance, navigation, and control, predicting where the crew module and recovery hardware will land so teams—including the U.S. Navy—are in the right place at the right time. 

“It’s exciting because we get to go ‘in the field’ on a U.S. Navy ship during training. Last year, I spent a week on a Navy ship, and seeing everything come together was incredible,” she said. 

Her advice for students exploring STEM? “Try every opportunity possible! I joined almost every club imaginable. When I saw the HAS poster in front of my high school’s library, I thought to myself, ‘Well, I’m not in anything space-related yet!’ and the rest is history.” 

Looking ahead, she is eager for what is to come. “I’m especially excited for Artemis III, where I’ll be directly involved in recovery operations,” Shimoda said. “I hope that all this work propels us to a future with a sustained human presence on the Moon.” 

Hallel Chery: Aspiring Astronaut and Emerging Leader 

Hallel Chery is a high school senior who will pursue a degree in mechanical engineering and materials science at Harvard College, with her sights set on becoming both an engineer and an astronaut.  

She completed all three stages of HAS: the online course, the virtual Moonshot challenge, and the five-day on-site experience at Johnson. Balancing the program with academics and leading a school-wide tutoring club pushed her limits—but also broadened her confidence. 

“I learned that I could take on a tremendous amount of work at one time,” she said. “This realization has helped me become more ambitious in my future plans.” 

A girl smiles in a striped blouse and blue pants. She is wearing a blue lanyard. A window is behind her and it is a bright sunny day.
A portrait of Hallel Chery during her time in the High School Aerospace Scholars program.

Moonshot was her proving ground. Tasked with redesigning a module for NASA’s future Gateway lunar space station, she led a team of eight HAS scholars—none of whom she had met before—through an intense, weeklong mission. Their work was presented to NASA scientists and engineers and her group landed among the top teams in the challenge. 

“The experience strengthened my confidence in my abilities as a leader,” said Chery. “I learned that I thrive under pressure and am well prepared to tackle any challenge, technical or interpersonal, no matter how difficult it is.” 

“Moonshot exposed me for the first time to true, deep teamwork,” she said. “Interacting almost non-stop with the same people over one week in a high stakes situation truly taught me about the dynamics of how teams work, the value of teamwork, and being an effective leader. This, coupled with the program’s emphasis on the importance of teamwork have firmly ingrained in me the essentiality of this core NASA value.”  

While at Johnson, Chery toured the Space Vehicle Mockup Facility, watched astronauts suit up at the Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory, and visited the Mission Control Center. “Spending only a few days at Johnson, I can truly say that as an aspiring astronaut, being there felt just like home,” Chery said.  

A person smiles while posing inside a NASA space suit replica with their face visible through the helmet opening. The display is set up outdoors, with a NASA trailer and a fenced area in the background.
Hallel Chery in a spacesuit mockup at Johnson Space Center.

“Because of HAS, I directly visualize myself working in a team to solve the problems I wanted to tackle instead of primarily focusing on the individual accomplishments that will solve them,” she said. “The program taught me how essential teamwork is to effective problem solving and innovation.” 

 The advice she has for the next generation is to keep exploring and to answer the question: What do you want to contribute for the good of the world? 

HAS also introduced her to professional networking early in her academic career. Engaging with NASA professionals provided insight into the agency’s work culture and internship opportunities. 

Now, as she prepares for her future in mechanical engineering and materials science, Chery is determined to apply what she has learned. 

She is particularly grateful for the mentorship of NASA consultant Gotthard Janson, who provided encouragement and guidance throughout the HAS journey.  

“The opportunity to connect with great professionals like him has provided additional wisdom and support as I grow through my academic and professional career,” she said.  

Looking ahead, Chery aims to design space habitats, create innovative exercise solutions, and develop advanced materials for use in space.  

“I want to help propel humanity forward—on Earth, to the Moon, Mars, and beyond—while inspiring others in the Artemis Generation,” she said. “Building and launching my rocket at Johnson felt like launching my future—one dedicated to contributing to NASA and humanity.” 

Johnson Space Center will showcase its achievements at the Texas Capitol for Space Day Texas on Tuesday, March 25. The High School Aerospace Scholars program will have a booth, and NASA will have interactive exhibits highlighting the programs and technologies that will help humanity push forward to the Moon and Mars.

Learn more about NASA’s involvement here.

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Sumer Loggins

Four Dragon Crewmates Prepare to Depart Station and Return to Earth

Four Dragon Crewmates Prepare to Depart Station and Return to Earth

NASA's SpaceX Crew-9 members pose together for a portrait inside the SpaceX Dragon crew spacecraft docked to the International Space Station. From left, are NASA astronaut Suni Williams, Roscosmos cosmonaut Aleksandr Gorbunov, and NASA astronauts Nick Hague and Butch Wimore.
NASA’s SpaceX Crew-9 members pose together for a portrait inside the SpaceX Dragon crew spacecraft docked to the International Space Station. From left, are NASA astronaut Suni Williams, Roscosmos cosmonaut Aleksandr Gorbunov, and NASA astronauts Nick Hague and Butch Wimore.
NASA

There are 11 crewmates aboard the International Space Station today but that will soon change when four SpaceX Crew-9 members depart for a return to Earth on Tuesday, weather permitting.

NASA’s Crew-9 Commander Nick Hague will lead NASA astronauts Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore and Roscosmos cosmonaut Aleksandr Gorbunov back to Earth inside the Dragon spacecraft. The quartet will undock from the Harmony module’s space-facing port at 1:05 a.m. EDT on Tuesday and splash down off the coast of Florida at approximately 5:57 p.m. NASA+ begins its coverage at 10:45 p.m. on Monday as the crew prepares to close Dragon’s hatch scheduled for 11:15 p.m.

Meanwhile, Hague and Gorbunov were still busy on Monday with advanced space research as they finished a pair human research experiments. Hague attached electrodes to his legs and explored electrical muscle stimulation as a supplement to space exercise. Gorbunov tested the lower body negative pressure suit that may help pull fluids from the upper body and counteract space-caused head and eye pressure. Wilmore and Williams spent their final station shift on standard lab maintenance and inspection tasks. Finally, the Earthbound crewmates packed and secured cargo inside Dragon for the ride home.

The orbital outpost’s newest crew joined Expedition 72 after docking to Harmony’s forward port at 12:04 a.m. inside the SpaceX Dragon then opening the station’s hatch and entering the orbital lab at 1:35 a.m. on Sunday. They launched from the Kennedy Space Center at 7:03 p.m. on Friday. NASA astronauts Anne McClain and Nichole Ayers, JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) Takuya Onishi, and Roscosmos cosmonaut Kirill Peskov are beginning their months-long space research mission as flight engineers and will spend several days getting used to life on orbit.

NASA astronaut Don Pettit and Roscosmos cosmonauts Alexey Ovchinin and Ivan Vagner are due to leave the space station in April when they board the Soyuz MS-26 crew ship, undock from the Rassvet module, and parachute to a landing in Kazakhstan. They will wait for the Soyuz MS-27 spacecraft to arrive a couple of weeks before carrying NASA astronaut Jonny Kim and cosmonauts Sergey Ryzhikov and Alexey Zubritsky. The Expedition 73 mission will begin when the Soyuz MS-26 spacecraft undocks next month.

The International Space Station is orbiting higher today after the Progress 91 spacecraft fired it engines for eight minutes and 53 seconds on Monday. The orbital reboost positions the station at the correct altitude for April’s Soyuz crew swap activities.

Learn more about station activities by following the space station blog, @space_station and @ISS_Research on X, as well as the ISS Facebook and ISS Instagram accounts.

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Mark A. Garcia

NASA Space Day to Share Progress, Opportunities at Texas Capitol

NASA Space Day to Share Progress, Opportunities at Texas Capitol

Astronaut interview with video camera
LOCATION: Texas State Capitol – Austin, Texas SUBJECT: Space Day activities at the Texas State Capitol in Austin, Texas PHOTOGRAPHER: Lauren Harnett
NASA

March 17, 2025

NASA is heading back to the state capitol in March for Space Day Texas, a recognition of achievements throughout Texas and a look ahead to the impact future human space exploration has on the Lone Star state.

The two-day schedule of events and exhibits focusing on exploration, astronauts, and science, technology, engineering, and math education will include astronaut visits, interactive exhibits, and legislative proclamations.

NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston will share its accomplishments on the Capitol grounds from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. CDT Tuesday, March 25, joining academic and commercial partners from across the state to share Texas’ blueprint for expanding humanity’s frontier in space.

On Monday, March 24, exhibits will feature the Texas High School Aerospace Scholars program at the University of Texas Elementary Charter school, along with NASA Johnson’s Office of STEM Engagement, Orion program, and Lockheed Martin. Interactive events will feature NASA STEM engagement programs and hands-on exhibits.

At 10 a.m. Tuesday, March 25, proclamations celebrating NASA’s 25th anniversary of continuous human presence on the International Space Station, the High School Aerospace Scholars program, and the continued progression of the Artemis campaign through NASA’s commercialization of cargo, crew, landers, spacesuits, and rovers will be read in the Texas House and Senate chambers, respectively. Following the proclamations, an Artemis II crew astronaut will participate in a live question and answer session on the front steps of the Capitol.

NASA’s impact in Texas is strong. NASA Johnson has served as the iconic site for some of the greatest moments in American history, from landing humans on the Moon to assembling the International Space Station.

For more than 60 years, NASA has led the world in human space exploration. Today, it is testing technologies on the Space Station that will help humanity push forward to the Moon and Mars. NASA’s workforce in Texas includes more than 10,000 aerospace employees and more than $2 billion in contracts and federal salaries in 2024.

Learn more about NASA Johnson and its impact in Texas at:

https://www.nasa.gov/johnson

-end-

Kelly Humphries

Johnson Space Center, Houston

281-483-5111

kelly.o.humphries@nasa.gov

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Wendy K. Avedisian