Research for Space Manufacturing, Crew Health Begins Week Aboard Station

Research for Space Manufacturing, Crew Health Begins Week Aboard Station

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Expedition 75 flight engineers Anil Menon of NASA and Anna Kikina and Pyotr Dubrov of Roscosmos smile for a portrait as they check out emergency medical equipment inside the Destiny laboratory module. Credit: NASA
NASA

Lead-free soldering, space science hardware, and human research were the main science focus aboard the International Space Station on Monday. The Expedition 75 crew members also programmed automated Earth photography gear and serviced a variety of life support hardware aboard the orbital outpost.

NASA flight engineer Anil Menon spent Monday working on the MIYOKA lead-free soldering experiment inside the Harmony module. He worked on Harmony’s maintenance work area and set up safety gear to contain fumes and prevent damage, installed the experiment’s internal hardware, and tested power connections. Next, he soldered components on a circuit board to demonstrate the manufacturing and repair of electronics in microgravity. The space-soldered samples will be returned to Earth for analysis and compared to identical ground-soldered samples. Results may lead to reduced reliance on costly resupply missions. Menon also joined Roscosmos flight engineers Pyotr Dubrov and Anna Kikina for computerized hearing tests in the Quest airlock to check for hearing changes that may occur in the operational environment of the station.

Flight engineer Sophie Adenot of ESA (European Space Agency) began her shift in the Columbus laboratory module setting up the Kubik research incubator and centrifuge for remote operations controlled by researchers on the ground. Next, Adenot refilled Human Research Facility supply kits in Columbus with blood tubes, needles, wipes, and more. She wrapped up her day working out on the new European Enhanced Exploration Exercise Device (E4D) helping researchers evaluate its effectiveness for use on future long-duration missions.

NASA astronauts Jessica Meir and Jack Hathaway, station commander and flight engineer respectively, focused primarily on lab hardware and life support maintenance throughout Monday. Meir first swapped modular payload containers, or lockers, inside an EXPRESS rack that houses and supports numerous investigations aboard the space station. Next, she inspected stowage areas inside the Harmony module to prepare space for the upcoming arrival of NASA’s SpaceX Crew-13 mission. Hathway began his shift in the Kibo laboratory module removing plant experiment containers and installing biological incubators on the Saibo rack. He wrapped up his day collecting fluid samples from the orbiting lab’s internal thermal control system in the U.S. segment. The samples will be returned to Earth and analyzed for corrosive chemicals and microbial growth.

Dubrov and Kikina also took turns wearing virtual reality goggles and responding to computerized stimuli for the long-running Virtual experiment that tests how a crew member’s sense of balance and direction adapts to microgravity. Kikina later assisted Roscosmos flight engineer Andrey Fedyaev as he tested the lower body negative pressure suit that reverses space-caused fluid shifts from the head toward the feet. The specialized suit may offset the effects of microgravity and ease the adjustment to Earth’s gravity after a long-term spaceflight. Fedyaev also activated automated Earth-imaging gear to capture imagery of mountains, lakes, and deserts across Africa.

Learn more about station activities by following the space station blog, @space_station on X, as well as the ISS Facebook and ISS Instagram accounts.

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Mark A. Garcia

Webinar 9/23: NASA CSDA Program Update 2026

Webinar 9/23: NASA CSDA Program Update 2026

A generic satellite orbits above Earth. On the surface, blue dots connected by lines are visible, symbolizing data points and the connections between them.
Credit: NASA CSDA program

NASA’s Commercial Satellite Data Acquisition Program is a science‑enabling program that provides licensed access to high‑quality commercial Earth observation data, strengthens data quality through calibration/validation (cal/val) partnerships and transparent evaluations, and funds the development of science and application use cases to help turn commercial data into actionable research and applied solutions. 

The program augments NASA’s gold standard fleet of freely and openly available Earth observing satellite observations and data products with high-resolution, high-frequency, and taskable commercial datasets.

During this webinar, speakers will provide an overview of the CSDA program’s activities and progress. Topics will include data modalities available through the program, updates to the evaluation process, the new cal/val initiative, and the status of existing task orders with CSDA data providers. In addition, presenters will cover the types of end-user licensing agreements, data availability and access, new data archive and tasking capabilities available through the Satellite Data Explorer, user engagement opportunities, and new learning resources.

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New Crops, Health Research Proposals to Help NASA Advance Exploration

New Crops, Health Research Proposals to Help NASA Advance Exploration

NASA has selected 12 new investigations to help support human explorers in space. Six will help advance the ability to produce food off-planet, while another six advance the understanding of how unique conditions associated with space exploration can impact the health and physiology of astronauts.  

The six food-focused investigations, supported by the agency’s Space Crops grants, advance NASA’s goal of harnessing the power of plants to enhance quality of life for humans in space, as well as to enable lunar and Mars exploration. Four of the space crops proposals focus on studies of edible plants and how their growth, physiology, and associated microbial communities are affected by environmental conditions in space or on other planetary bodies.

Another proposal involves understanding mechanisms by which certain plant species, called resurrection plants, can withstand extreme, dry conditions. The last space crops proposal builds on previous studies on the International Space Station to uncover functions of algal genes, segments of DNA controlling algae survival, whose expression is modified by spaceflight. Such studies can help scientists integrate biological-based solutions into space life-support systems.

The second set of six proposals fall under the agency’s Biological and Physical Sciences Division’s focus on precision health, which seeks to unravel the mechanisms by which space exploration affects health and well-being. One proposal studies how lunar dust exposure impacts respiratory, immune, and inflammation responses.  A second proposal identifies repurposed drugs that can mitigate the effects space travel has on health and physiology.

Two more of the research proposals look at how radiation combined with other stressors affects age-relevant characteristics seen in various organ and physiological systems. The final two proposals assess molecular and cellular changes induced by stressors in space that can alter gene expression or protein function. The research will identify ways to mitigate health issues and develop early-warning detection systems to notify crew of potential concerns.

The principal investigators who conduct the space biology studies come from 10 institutions across eight states. Nine of the awards are for investigators who are receiving funding from the Space Biology Program for the first time.

Selected Space Crops Investigations

  • Jannell Bazurto, University of Minnesota
    Cultivating the Cosmos: Investigating Plant-Microbe Dynamics for Sustainable Space Farming
  • Miranda Haus, Michigan State University
    Investigating Legume Crop Rotations and Microbial Interactions in Regolith Simulants
  • Andrew Settles, NASA Ames Research Center
    Genetic Mitigation of Spaceflight Stressors on Production of Chlamydomonas
  • Christopher Taylor, Ohio State University
    Hydroponic Microbes in a Low Carbon, High-Radiation Environment; Identifying the Genetic Determinants of Water- and Plant-Associated Microbial Survival in Extraterrestrial Environments
  • Robert VanBuren, Michigan State University
    Leveraging the Natural Resilience of Resurrection Plants for Space Bioregenerative Systems
  • Shuyang Zhen, Texas A&M AgriLife Research
    Environmental Optimization and Cultivar Selection to Enhance Dwarf Tomato Growth and Stress Tolerance for Space Agriculture

Selected Precision Health Investigations

  • Archana Dhasarathy, University of North Dakota
    Epigenetic Memory as an Adaptive Mechanism to Microgravity and Radiation Exposure
  • Andrij Holian, University of Montana
    Contribution of Aging to Particle-Induced Chronic Inflammation
  • Mert Gur, University of Pittsburgh
    Probing Pathogenic Mutations Under Spaceflight-Relevant Stressors Via All-Atom Molecular Dynamics Simulations
  • Grace O’Connell, University of California
    Persistent Spine Health Impacts of Microgravity and Radiation Following Recovery
  • Satoshi Okawa, University of Pittsburgh
    Investigating Space Flight-Induced Brain-Heart Axis Aging and Identifying Repurposed Drugs to Mitigate Its Effects
  • Sanghee Yun, Ph.D., The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
    Spaceflight-Relevant Hypercapnia Effects on Space Radiation- and Social Isolation-Induced Biological Aging: A Systems Biology Analysis of Multiple Aging Hallmarks

When fully implemented, more than $7 million in grant money will be awarded throughout fiscal years 2026-2030. These awards were made in response to research proposals submitted to ROSES-2024: Program Element E.9: Space Biology Research Studies (NNH24ZDA001N-SBR).

To learn more about NASA’s biological and physical research in space, visit: https://science.nasa.gov/biological-physical/

Biological & Physical Sciences Division

  • NASA’s Biological and Physical Sciences Division pioneers scientific discovery and enables exploration by using space environments to conduct investigations not possible on Earth. Studying biological and physical phenomenon under extreme conditions allows researchers to advance the fundamental scientific knowledge required to go farther and stay longer in space, while also benefitting life on Earth.

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NASA Welcomes Djibouti as Newest Artemis Accords Signatory  

NASA Welcomes Djibouti as Newest Artemis Accords Signatory  

NASA Deputy Administrator Matt Anderson, center, Ambassador of Djibouti to the United States, Mohamed Siad Douale, left, and Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, Frank Garcia, right, pose for a group photograph after the Artemis Accord signing, Monday, September 14, 2026, at the Mary W. Jackson NASA Headquarters building in Washington. Djibouti is the 72nd country to sign the Artemis Accords, which establish a practical set of principles to guide space exploration cooperation among nations participating in NASA’s Artemis program.
NASA Deputy Administrator Matt Anderson, center, Ambassador of Djibouti to the United States, Mohamed Siad Douale, left, and Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, Frank Garcia, right, pose for a group photograph after the Artemis Accord signing, Monday, September 14, 2026, at the Mary W. Jackson NASA Headquarters building in Washington.
NASA/Bill Ingalls

The Republic of Djibouti became the 72nd nation and eighth African country to sign the Artemis Accords during a ceremony Monday at NASA Headquarters in Washington. The Artemis Accords are the first set of practical principles aimed at enhancing transparency, safety, and coordination among nations as they explore the Moon, Mars, and beyond.

“Djibouti joins this coalition of like-minded nations at an important time,” said NASA Deputy Administrator Matt Anderson, who hosted the ceremony. “President Trump has directed NASA to return Americans to the lunar surface, establish an enduring presence, and lay the foundation for human exploration of Mars. NASA will lead, but we will not do it alone. We are creating opportunities for Artemis Accords nations to contribute hardware, scientific payloads, technology demonstrations, CubeSats, and other capabilities to future missions.” 

Ambassador of Djibouti to the United States Mohamed Siad Douale signed on behalf of Djibouti. U.S. State Department Assistant Secretary for African Affairs Frank Garcia also participated in the event.

Djibouti’s national space program, launched in 2020 and managed by the Centre for Studies and Research of Djibouti within the Ministry of Higher Education and Research, has steadily expanded its technical capabilities. The nation successfully launched its first satellites, Djibouti 1A and Djibouti 1B, in 2023 and 2024, respectively. Both reached orbit aboard American Falcon 9 rockets launched from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California, an early example of how the U.S. is supporting Djibouti capabilities in space.

“By joining the Artemis Accords, Djibouti seeks to deepen its partnership with the United States and with the growing community of nations committed to peaceful space cooperation,” said Douale. “We look forward to building partnerships in scientific research, satellite applications, education, and technical training, while creating new opportunities for Djibouti students, researchers, engineers, and entrepreneurs.”

In 2020, NASA and the State Department joined with seven other founding nations to establish the Artemis Accords, responding to the growing interest in lunar activities by both governments and private companies, and committing nations to:

  • Explore peaceably and transparently
  • Render aid to those in need
  • Enable access to scientific data
  • Ensure activities do not interfere with those of others
  • Preserve historically significant sites and artifacts by developing best practices

By signing the Artemis Accords, nations open the door to opportunities for future lunar exploration with NASA, advancing humanity’s return to the Moon, and shaping the Golden Age of space exploration and innovation.

Learn more about the Artemis Accords at: 

https://www.nasa.gov/artemis-accords

-end-

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Elizabeth Shaw

NASA Kicks Off Inspiration Tour with Steelers vs. Falcons Game

NASA Kicks Off Inspiration Tour with Steelers vs. Falcons Game

Fans pose for a photo with an astronaut in the NASA Experience Zone at an NFL game between the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Atlanta Falcons at Acrisure Stadium, Sunday, Sept. 13, 2026, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

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