Metal 3D Printing and Heart Health Kicks Off March on Station

Metal 3D Printing and Heart Health Kicks Off March on Station

A starry night sky and an atmospheric glow blanket Earth's horizon in this photograph from the International Space Station orbiting 257 miles above Southeast Asia at 12:42 a.m. local time. Extending from bottom left, the brightest city lights are Singapore and Kuala Lumpur on the Malay Peninsula. At center, fishing boats and their lights dot the Gulf of Thailand and the South China Sea. At far right, is Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam. Other major urban areas captured in this photograph include Phnom Penh, Cambodia, and Bangkok, Thailand.
A starry night sky and an atmospheric glow blanket Earth’s horizon in this photograph from the International Space Station orbiting 257 miles above Southeast Asia at 12:42 a.m. local time.
NASA

Metal 3D printing and cardiovascular health kicked off the research schedule at the beginning of the week for the Expedition 72 crew. Crew arrival preparations are also underway at the International Space Station as a new cargo craft is being unloaded.

Manufacturing parts and tools in space will be a more effective approach to spacecraft maintenance in the future rather than relying on fuel-dependent cargo missions launched from Earth to resupply crews. Self-reliance will be key as crewed missions travel beyond low Earth orbit and to the Moon, Mars, and beyond. NASA’s station Commander Suni Williams explored space-manufacturing on Monday and opened up the Metal 3D Printer, located in the Columbus laboratory module. She removed a printed sample from the experimental device then replaced it with a substrate, a material used to print objects. She packed up the sample for analysis back on Earth then reconnected the space-manufacturing printer inside Columbus’ European Drawer Rack-2.

NASA Flight Engineer Don Pettit began his day in the Kibo laboratory module loading research gear in Kibo’s airlock for placement in the external microgravity environment. Afterward, he serviced high-definition video hardware inside Columbus before working on the orbital plumbing system in the Tranquility module. At the end of his shift, he assisted Williams while she retrieved a sample from inside the Metal 3D Printer.

NASA Flight Engineer Nick Hague worked out on the advanced resistive exercise device while wearing a sensor-packed vest and headband. The Bio-Monitor wearables recorded Hague’s health data during his exercise session that doctor’s will analyze to understand space-caused aging-like symptoms detected in astronaut’s arteries. Results may lead to deeper insights into microgravity’s effect on a crew member’s metabolism, arteries, and bones potentially improving health for humans on Earth and in space.

Hague earlier reviewed procedures for monitoring an approaching SpaceX Dragon crew spacecraft as the SpaceX Crew-10 mission nears its launch to the orbital outpost currently targeted for March 12. Crew-10 Commander Anne McClain and Pilot Nichole Ayers, both NASA astronauts, are quarantining at Kennedy Space Center with Mission Specialists Takuya Onishi of JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) and Kirill Peskov from Roscosmos before beginning their mission.

NASA Flight Engineer Butch Wilmore worked throughout the day on electronics maintenance. He began his shift checking power connections and inspecting safety devices that prevent electric shock. Next, he charged computer tablets before analyzing station water samples for potential hazardous chemicals and organic compounds.

Five spacecraft are now parked at the orbiting lab following the docking of the Progress 91 resupply ship to the Zvezda service module on March 1. Roscosmos Flight Engineers Alexey Ovchinin and Ivan Vagner opened the Progress 91 hatch over the weekend and spent Monday unloading some of the near three tons of food, fuel, supplies.  

Flight Engineer Aleksandr Gorbunov tested the lower body negative pressure suit that may prevent fluids from accumulating in a crew member’s upper body caused by living in weightlessness. The specialized suit is being tested for its ability to draw fluids back to the lower body counteracting space-caused head and eye pressure.

Learn more about station activities by following the space station blog, @space_station and @ISS_Research on X, as well as the ISS Facebook and ISS Instagram accounts.

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Mark A. Garcia

University High Knows the Answers at NASA JPL Regional Science Bowl

University High Knows the Answers at NASA JPL Regional Science Bowl

3 min read

Preparations for Next Moonwalk Simulations Underway (and Underwater)

A team from University High School of Irvine, California, won the 2025 regional Science Bowl at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory
A team from University High School of Irvine, California, won the 2025 regional Science Bowl at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory on March 1. From left, co-coach Nick Brighton, sophomores Shloke Kamat and Timothy Chen, juniors Feodor Yevtushenko and Angelina Yan, senior Sara Yu, and coach David Knight.
NASA/JPL-Caltech

In a fast-paced competition, students showcased their knowledge across a wide range of science and math topics.

What is the molecular geometry of sulfur tetrafluoride? Which layer of the Sun is thickest? What is the average of the first 10 prime numbers? If you answered “see-saw,” “radiation zone,” and “12.9,” respectively, then you know a tiny fraction of what high school students must learn to compete successfully in the National Science Bowl.

On Saturday, March 1, students from University High School in Irvine answered enough of these kind of challenging questions correctly to earn the points to defeat 19 other high school teams, winning a regional Science Bowl competition hosted by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California. Troy High, from Fullerton, won second place, while Arcadia High placed third.

Some 100 students gathered at JPL for the fast-paced event, which drew schools from across Los Angeles, Orange, and San Bernardino counties. Teams are composed of four students and one alternate, with a teacher serving as coach. Two teams at a time face off in a round robin tournament, followed by tie-breaker and double-elimination rounds, then final matches.

Students, coaches, and volunteers gathered on March 1 for the annual regional Science Bowl competition
Students, coaches, and volunteers gathered on March 1 for the annual regional Science Bowl competition held at JPL, which has hosted the event since 1993.
NASA/JPL-Caltech

The questions — in biology, chemistry, Earth and space science, energy, mathematics, and physics — are at a college first-year level. Students spend months preparing, studying, quizzing each other, and practicing with “Jeopardy!”-style buzzers.

It was the third year in a row for a University victory at the JPL-hosted event, and the championship round with Troy was a nail-biter until the very last question. The University team only had one returning student from the previous year’s team, junior Feodor Yevtushenko. Both he and longtime team coach and science teacher David Knight said the key to success is specialization — with each student focusing on particular topic areas.

“I wake up and grind math before school,” Feodor said. “Being a jack-of-all-trades means you’re a jack-of-no-trades. You need ruthless precision and ruthless speed.”

University also won for four years in row from 2018 to 2021. The school’s victory this year enables its team to travel to Washington in late April and vie for ultimate dominance alongside other regional event winners in the national finals.

More than 10,000 students compete in some 115 regional events held across the country. Managed by the U.S. Department of Energy, the National Science Bowl was created in 1991 to make math and science fun for students, and to encourage them to pursue careers in those fields. It’s one of the largest academic competitions in the United States.

JPL’s Public Services Office coordinates the regional contest with the help of volunteers from laboratory staff and former Science Bowl participants in the local community. This year marked JPL’s 33rd hosting the event.

News Media Contact

Melissa Pamer
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.
626-314-4928
melissa.pamer@jpl.nasa.gov

2025-030      

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Anthony Greicius

NACA Test Pilot Poses with Plane

NACA Test Pilot Poses with Plane

George Cooper, a test pilot for the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics stands next to a North American F-100 airplane at what is now NASA’s Ames Research Center. Cooper wears a helmet and a tight jumpsuit with a harness. "NACA" is visible on the underside of the plane.
NASA

In this 1957 photo, George Cooper, a test pilot for the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, or NACA, stands next to a North American F-100, a supersonic fighter tested by the NACA. Cooper served as a pilot in World War II before being hired at the NACA’s Ames Aeronautical Laboratory in 1945. Between 1945 and his retirement in 1973, Cooper tested over 135 aircraft, routinely pushing them to their limits.

On March 3, 1915, the NACA was established by Congress to “supervise and direct the scientific study of the problems of flight, with a view to their practical solution.” Over the course of its 43 years, the NACA became home to many of the nation’s best and brightest aeronautical engineers and world-class facilities. America’s flight capabilities for military and commercial uses were advanced through its cutting-edge research. It was upon this foundation that America’s civilian space agency was built. With the passing of the Space Act in 1958, the NACA was transformed into NASA and tasked with researching problems of flight in both the air and in space.

Celebrate the 110th anniversary of the founding of the NACA with a new video series.

Image credit: NASA

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Michele Ostovar

NASA Astronauts to Answer Questions from Students in Ohio, Texas

NASA Astronauts to Answer Questions from Students in Ohio, Texas

Four astronauts in blue, green, and black shirts float in the space station, smiling for the camera.
NASA’s Space X Crew-9 members pose together for a portrait.
Credit: NASA

Students from Ohio and Texas will have the chance to hear NASA astronauts aboard the International Space Station answer their prerecorded questions this week.

At 12:55 p.m. EST, Wednesday, March 5, NASA astronauts Suni Williams, Nick Hague, Butch Wilmore, and Don Pettit will respond to questions submitted by students from Puede Network, in partnership with The Achievery in Dallas.

At 10:30 a.m., Thursday, March 6, a separate call with NASA astronauts Williams, Hague, and Wilmore, will answer questions posed by students at Saint Ambrose Catholic School in Brunswick, Ohio.

Watch the 20-minute space-to-Earth calls on NASA+. Learn how to watch NASA content on various platforms, including social media.

The Puede Network, a Dallas-based youth organization, is collaborating with the Achievery, an online platform for connecting students with digital learning opportunities. Media interested in covering the event must RSVP by 5 p.m. Tuesday, March 4 to Rodrigo Oshiro at: rodrigo@happytogether.studio or +54 9 113068 7121.

Saint Ambrose Catholic School, part of Saint Ambrose Catholic Church, is a preschool through 8th grade school focused on science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics. Media interested in covering the event must RVSP by 5 p.m., Wednesday, March 5 to Breanne Logue at: BLogue@StASchool.us or 330-460-7318.

For more than 24 years, astronauts have continuously lived and worked aboard the space station, testing technologies, performing science, and developing skills needed to explore farther from Earth. Astronauts aboard the orbiting laboratory communicate with NASA’s Mission Control Center in Houston 24 hours a day through SCaN’s (Space Communications and Navigation) Near Space Network.

Important research and technology investigations taking place aboard the space station benefit people on Earth and lays the groundwork for other agency missions. As part of NASA’s Artemis campaign, the agency will send astronauts to the Moon to prepare for future human exploration of Mars, inspiring Artemis Generation explorers and ensuring the United States continues to lead in space exploration and discovery.

See videos and lesson plans highlighting space station research at:

https://www.nasa.gov/stemonstation

-end-

Abbey Donaldson
Headquarters, Washington
202-358-1600
abbey.a.donaldson@nasa.gov

Sandra Jones
Johnson Space Center, Houston
281-483-5111
sandra.p.jones@nasa.gov

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Jessica Taveau

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Jessica Taveau

Station Science Top News: Feb. 27, 2025

Station Science Top News: Feb. 27, 2025

Preventing biofilm formation in space

A woman stands in a white lab coat and smiles while holding a white rectangular sample in a laboratory.
Ashley Keeley, University of Idaho, holds an anti-bacterial coating sample.
University of Idaho Student Payload Opportunity with Citizen Science Team

Two anti-microbial coatings reduced formation of biofilms in microgravity and have potential for use in space. Controlling biofilms could help protect human health and prevent corrosion and degradation of equipment on future long-duration space missions.

Biofilms, communities of microorganisms that attach to a surface, can damage mechanical systems and present a risk of disease transmission. Bacteria Resistant Polymers in Space examined how microgravity affects polymer materials designed to prevent or reduce biofilm formation. Better anti-fouling coatings also could reduce disease transmission on Earth.

Evaluating organ changes in lunar gravity

An image of a laboratory set up aboard the International Space Station.
Set up for the Mouse Epigenetics experiment aboard the International Space Station.
NASA

Researchers found different changes in gene expression and other responses to simulated lunar gravity levels in specific organs. This finding could help determine safe gravity thresholds and support development of ways to maintain skeletal and immune function on future space journeys.

Spaceflight can affect skeletal and immune system function, but the molecular mechanisms of these changes are not clear. Mouse Epigenetics, a JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) investigation, studied gene expression changes in mice that spent a month in space and in the DNA of their offspring. Results could help determine spaceflight’s long-term effects on genetic activity, including changes within individual organs and those that can be inherited later.

Performance report for cosmic ray observatory

An image of a telescope on the International Space Station with a view of Earth in the background.
The CALorimetric Electron Telescope instrument is visible on the far left of the space station’s Kibo laboratory module.
JAXA (Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency)/Norishige Kanai

Researchers report on-orbit performance from the first 8 years of operation of the International Space Station’s cosmic ray observatory, CALET. The instrument has provided valuable data on cosmic ray, proton, and helium spectra; produced a gamma-ray sky map; observed gamma-ray bursts; and searched for gravitational wave counterparts and solar effects.

The JAXA CALorimetric Electron Telescope or CALET helps address questions such as the origin and acceleration of cosmic rays and the existence of dark matter and nearby cosmic-ray sources. The instrument also could help characterize risks from the radiation environment that humans and electronics experience in space.

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Sumer Loggins