NASA ORBIT Challenge 2027

NASA ORBIT Challenge 2027

1 min read

Preparations for Next Moonwalk Simulations Underway (and Underwater)

NASA ORBIT graphic design imagery. The words "NASA ORBIT" are displayed encircled by an oval graphic design with a star at the bottom of the oval.

The NASA ORBIT (Opportunities in Research, Business, Innovation, and Technology for the Workforce) Challenge invites university and community college students nationwide to work with real NASA intellectual property and mission challenges.

Choose your path: develop commercial applications of NASA patents that solve problems here on Earth (ORBIT Earth), or design next-generation technologies for space exploration (ORBIT Space). The most ambitious teams can pursue both through the optional Integration Bonus.

Award: Up to $500,000 in prizes, receive mentorship from NASA experts, and present your work at an in-person showcase. Finalists gain access to an exclusive accelerator program designed to launch careers in STEM and entrepreneurship.

Challenge Open Date: September 14, 2026

Registration Close Date: November 16, 2026

For more information, visit: https://nasaorbit.org/

Powered by WPeMatico

Get The Details…
Bailey G. Light

Contractor to Civil Servant: NASA Welcomes Kristie Foster

Contractor to Civil Servant: NASA Welcomes Kristie Foster

Kristie Foster, a quality engineer at NASA’s Stennis Space Center, stands inside the High Pressure Industrial Water Facility in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, during a photo session on September 10, 2026.
Kristie Foster, quality engineer at NASA’s Stennis Space Center near Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, poses for a photograph inside the High Pressure Industrial Water Facility on Sept. 10, 2026. Foster is now a NASA civil servant at Stennis as part of the administrator’s directive to strengthen technical core competencies within the civil service workforce.
NASA/Danny Nowlin

Kristie Foster paved her road to becoming a NASA civil servant with literal miles of dedication. Her work at the agency’s Stennis Space Center near Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, supports NASA’s mission to return American astronauts to the Moon, build a Moon Base for an enduring presence on the lunar surface, and ensure American leadership in space.

Foster’s move from a long-time contractor to a civil servant secures critical institutional knowledge after being hired in June under the agency’s workforce directive to restore core competencies.

“It means a lot, especially carrying the family legacy forward after my father retired from NASA last year after working about 20 years at Stennis,” said Foster. “It meant something to finally see that dream come true in full circle.”

As a quality engineer, Foster manages quality assurance and engineering at America’s largest rocket propulsion test site with much of her focus at the High Pressure Gas Facility and High Pressure Industrial Water Facility.

Known as the heart of Stennis, the gas facility is where gaseous nitrogen, helium, hydrogen, and air are created, stored, and distributed through a 7-mile pipeline across the center for propulsion testing. The water facility utilizes a 66-million-gallon reservoir to pump massive volumes of water to the test stands for cooling and sound suppression.

She also has taken on a safety role of supporting the build up at the Thad Cochran Test Stand (B-2), where Blue Origin will conduct second stage hot fire testing of the company’s New Glenn rocket.

Her technical work involves reviewing test preparation sheets, verifying operational plans in the field, and ensuring processes are executed from the initial design phase through final closeout.

“If you put safety and quality up front and incorporate it throughout the entire process, you are going to end up with a better product at the end,” said Foster. “Because NASA pushes safety and actively performs it, we are able to work at a fast pace with safety at the forefront.”

Foster applies an adaptable, mission-first mindset to her work that is advancing Artemis missions. Following the successful Artemis II mission last April, Artemis III is intended to demonstrate integrated operations between the Orion spacecraft and test versions of commercial human landing systems before Artemis IV returns astronauts to the lunar surface.

“I feel like the space race is back to that original excitement all over again,” said Foster. “Artemis I and II were huge, successful missions. That was amazing to be a part of, and it is something to look forward to with Artemis III and IV. I want to see humans back on the Moon. It is exciting.”

While her focus is now on returning humans to the Moon, Foster’s own journey to NASA started close to home. She completed two years at Pearl River Community College, along with summer night classes at Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College.

Her first time working at Stennis came with the largest tenant of the NASA Stennis Federal City: The United States Navy, and an internship with the Naval Oceanographic Office.

While finishing her bachelor’s degree in construction management and land development at Mississippi State University, Foster landed a four-week holiday internship on a Stennis construction project. This evolved into a senior-year schedule of working three days a week at Stennis, then driving hours back to campus to attend classes the other four days.

The hard work paid off with a full-time job. Foster worked as a contractor supporting NASA’s work from 2008 until her recent hire with the agency.

A resident of Poplarville, Mississippi, Foster balances her career with life on a farm. Her 12-year-old son, an avid space enthusiast, now shares similar aerospace conversations with his mother that she once had with her father.

As Foster ensures the safety and quality of NASA’s propulsion testing at Stennis, she is leading by example for her son and the Artemis Generation.

“I have always lived by the saying: ‘Shoot for the Moon, because even if you miss, you land among the stars.’ That is how I have approached my career,” said Foster. “It takes persistence and enjoying what you do. One neat thing about working with NASA at Stennis, especially in the test complex, is that I have never done the same thing twice. It is always an evolving situation.”

Share

Details

Last Updated

Sep 28, 2026

Editor
Bo Black
Location
Stennis Space Center

Related Terms

Powered by WPeMatico

Get The Details…
LaToya Dean

APOD: 2026 September 28 – Cosmic Latte: The Average Color of the Universe

APOD: 2026 September 28 – Cosmic Latte: The Average Color of the Universe

APOD

Astronomy Picture of the Day

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

A single color covers the image: that similar to a latte cup of coffee. It is noted in text that apod.nasa.gov is moving to science.nasa.gov/apod.A single color covers the image: that similar to a latte cup of coffee.

Cosmic Latte: The Average Color of the Universe

Explanation: What color is the universe? More precisely, if the entire sky were smeared out, what color would the final mix be? This whimsical question came up when trying to determine what stars are commonplace in nearby galaxies. The answer, depicted here, is a conditionally perceived shade of beige. In computer parlance: #FFF8E7. To determine this, astronomers computationally averaged the light emitted by one of the larger samples of galaxies analyzed: the 200,000 galaxies of the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey. The resulting cosmic spectrum has some emission in all parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, but a single perceived composite color. This color has become much less blue over the past 10 billion years, indicating that redder stars are becoming more prevalent. In a contest to better name the color, notable entries included skyvory, univeige, and the winner: cosmic latte.

APOD’s email for image submissions has changed. Please see: APOD Submissions
Tomorrow: APOD’s main NASA site is moving: From apod.nasa.gov to science.nasa.gov/apod
Tomorrow’s picture: sky swirl

Date: September 28, 2026
Color Credit: Karl Glazebrook & Ivan Baldry (JHU)
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff, Jerry Bonnell, Cecilia Chirenti, Keighley Rockcliffe
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U.

Powered by WPeMatico

Get The Details…

Reliable Robots: Meet Johnson’s Dexterous Robotics Team

Reliable Robots: Meet Johnson’s Dexterous Robotics Team

A humanoid robot stands in the foreground, lifting a duffel bag. A man in the background wears a VR headset and holds hand controllers, apparently controlling the robot's movements.
Dexterous Robotics Team lead Shaun Azimi conducts a demonstration with NASA’s Valkyrie humanoid robot.
NASA

The idea of humans and robots working side-by-side in space was once the stuff of science fiction, but with NASA launching increasingly complex missions deeper into space, human-robot collaboration could become reality.

Advanced robotic systems are critical for human spaceflight because they can enhance a crew’s performance and productivity while reducing risk and expanding the capabilities for space exploration. The Dexterous Robotics Team at NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston plays a key role in developing robotic hardware and software to support NASA’s bold vision for the future, with a focus on robots that can complete tasks humans do with their hands. 

“Our team is not trying to replace human explorers with robots but instead make human exploration safer and more sustainable by developing highly capable, reliable, and trustworthy robots to work in extreme environments,” said Shaun Azimi, Dexterous Robotics Team lead. “If we can send more capable robots, we can reduce the risk and make people more effective in doing the things that people do best.”

Two men sit at a wooden table with two large computer monitors displaying data and imagery from a robotic arm test. They sit in a large, open facility with additional computer monitors and robotic equipment in the background.
Dexterous Robotics Team members Nathan Dunkelberger (left) and Connor Rainen test the use of a robotic arm.
NASA

The 16-member team is part of NASA’s Robotic System Technology Branch, which also develops mobility systems like unmanned planetary rovers. Azimi is one of several engineers who work on both dexterity and mobility projects. There is also crossover within the Dexterous Robotics Team. While the group is generally organized into two subgroups, mechatronics and software, most team members have experience in electronics or mechanics as well as writing software for simulations or analyses.

Much of that experience was gained by working on two well-known humanoid robots – the Robonaut 2, which participated in robotics technology demonstrations aboard the International Space Station for seven years, and Valkyrie, NASA’s first bipedal humanoid robot. Many of the employees who worked on those projects now make up the Dexterous Robotics Team and continue to build upon the robots’ legacy.

Pictures of two humanoid robots are displayed side-by-side.
NASA’s Robonaut 2 (left) and Valkyrie humanoid robots.
NASA

Today the team supports a variety of agency projects and programs, some of which are exploring connections to building the Moon Base, humanity’s first lunar outpost. “Our work is a combination of technology research and development, and applied technology on the operational side,” Azimi said. The team also collaborates with private industry and other external partners that face similar challenges in their work, such as an oil and gas company seeking to leverage robotic technologies in harsh environments and for riskier tasks.

A humanoid robot hands a duffel bag to a woman wearing casual clothes.
During a demonstration, Valkyrie hands Dexterous Robotics Team member Emily Sheetz a packed duffel bag.
NASA/Helen Arase Vargas

A major focus for the team has been development of the Integrated Mobile Evaluation Testbed for Robotics Operations (iMETRO) facility at Johnson. Available to NASA programs and external partners, iMETRO is designed to support the adaptation of terrestrial robotic technologies for human-supervised space exploration applications such as logistics, maintenance, and scientific research. The facility comprises open-source software and simulation assets, as well as space vehicle and habitat mockups, a selection of “house robots,” and an outdoor rock yard. Offering digital and physical facilities gives iMETRO users the flexibility to test a whole robot or a single hardware or software component.

Azimi said iMETRO helps remove the guesswork from NASA’s collaboration with external partners. “It shows them the things we actually need done so they don’t have to speculate,” he said. “We can also bring together the people who are developing the robotic technologies – hardware, software, or both – with the people who are actually designing a lunar surface habitat or rover.” This enables different teams to learn from each other: The technology providers gain a better understanding of the habitat, while the habitat designers learn what features are needed to accommodate a robot. “They can learn about how robots perceive the world and interact with objects, and what is difficult for a robot compared to a human,” Azimi said. “It’s not necessarily a totally different interface, and something like a bigger handle or better lighting might make things easier for a person as well.”

In one case, a team from PickNik Inc. used iMETRO to test software enabling a robotic arm to recognize a spacecraft hatch, then turn the latch, grasp the handle, and open the door. The arm was then able to transfer cargo bags between the hatch and a bin. The facility also supported a NASA intern’s development and testing of software that used a common commercial robotic arm and camera to inspect and maintain a cold stowage freezer like those aboard the space station.  

Robotic system components are shown in a lab setting, with blue drapery in the background.
Components of the Dexterous Robotics Team’s iMETRO facility.
NASA

Azimi acknowledged the team’s near-term emphasis on technologies that can support a sustained human presence on the lunar surface but noted those technologies also have applications for future missions to Mars. In fact, the team is collaborating with other agency organizations on a forthcoming NASA challenge that will invite the public to share their ideas for technology solutions for Mars exploration.

Azimi said he is often asked why there is a robotics team at Johnson. “It’s really about the human elements – either working in environments designed for humans or working alongside humans. That’s our niche,” he said. “We’re uniquely positioned to bring in folks who are designing the human environments.”

Powered by WPeMatico

Get The Details…
Linda E. Grimm

Uncovering the Valleys Hidden Below Greenland’s Ice

Uncovering the Valleys Hidden Below Greenland’s Ice

A large map on the left shows Greenland’s bedrock topography that lies below the ice sheet. A column of smaller maps on the right zooms in on several features, including long, straight valleys on the west-central part of the island. Other insets show a megacanyon, as well as valleys radiating outward from the highlands.
A newly developed method for mapping the bedrock beneath Greenland’s ice sheet reveals the island’s hidden topography. Among the most striking finds are long, straight valleys in the west-central region, some mapped for the first time and others extending farther inland than previously known (inset 3).
NASA Earth Observatory/Lauren Dauphin, based on data from Chartrand et al.

Greenland is capped with a vast ice sheet that spans 1.7 million square kilometers (656,000 square miles) and measures more than 3 kilometers (1.9 miles) at its thickest point. Below all this ice lies a landscape human eyes have never seen directly. But a newly developed method for mapping this hidden bedrock has produced the most detailed and accurate view of it yet.

The new map reveals an expansive network of valleys carved into the surface beneath the Greenland Ice Sheet. Many of the features formed well before most of the ice above them existed, offering new context for the island’s geologic history—and potentially helping scientists refine projections of the ice sheet’s future. Scientists described the newly mapped valleys in a NASA-led paper published in Geophysical Research Letters.

The map, shown above, was derived from a method called Ice Flow Perturbation Analysis. As ice flows over a valley or ridge, the topography leaves a faint signature on the ice surface. Satellites map the ice surface in fine detail, and scientists can use these subtle bumps and dips to infer the shape of the landscape buried below. The work aims to improve future versions of BedMachine Greenland, a high-resolution dataset of the terrain beneath the ice sheet.

Using the technique, researchers manually mapped 1,943 subglacial valleys beneath the Greenland Ice Sheet, about a third of which are newly identified. About half of the valleys included in BedMachine Greenland, primarily near the ice sheet’s edge, are now known to extend farther inland than that map indicates, in some cases by hundreds of kilometers.

Some aspects of the new map align with the current understanding of how Greenland’s landscapes formed. For instance, many of the valleys appear to begin in the southern and eastern highlands, where the ice sheet is thought to have first formed. Near the eastern highlands, the map reveals a mountain range beneath the ice, with interconnected valleys and relief that increases toward the coast. These alpine-style landforms may have survived under the ice since at least the Pliocene.

Other aspects of the topography are more puzzling. The analysis indicates numerous valleys, especially in the west-central region, that are long, straight, and consistently aligned in a southwest-northeast direction. This orientation suggests a tectonic influence, generating preferential pathways along which water could flow and valleys could form. “That’s a riddle to us,” said Joe MacGregor, a NASA cryospheric scientist and co-author of the study. “Greenland is justifiably usually treated as a rigid block of old rock that is simply translated as needed to accommodate the motion and interactions of other tectonic plates.”

Separately, the angles at which the valleys branch offer another insight into their origin. Their relatively wide branching angles suggest that surface water didn’t act alone; instead, a widespread groundwater network—seeping upward and eroding the surrounding rock—likely helped carve the valleys before the ice sheet formed.

Mapping these valleys matters for understanding the ice sheet, which has continued to dramatically reshape the landscape. Ice flow concentrates in valleys, where it forms glaciers that eventually calve into fjords at the periphery of the ice sheet. This creates a reinforcing cycle: ice funneling through a valley gets thicker, thicker ice flows faster, and faster flow carves the valley even deeper.

This carving power is especially evident along western Greenland. MacGregor likened it to the glacially incised landscape at Yosemite, with Greenland’s western coast resembling, as he put it, “El Capitan after El Capitan.”

Studying the valleys also matters for the ice sheet’s future. Because the relationship between ice flow and valleys is well understood, scientists expect that as the ice sheet retreats, flow will continue to concentrate wherever the valleys already are. “The better we understand the topography now,” MacGregor said, “the better sense we’ll have of what it will look like in the longer term—beyond the next decade or two—as faster ice flow propagates into Greenland’s interior.”

NASA Earth Observatory map by Lauren Dauphin using data from Chartrand et al. Story by Kathryn Hansen.

References & Resources

You may also be interested in:

Stay up-to-date with the latest content from NASA as we explore the universe and discover more about our home planet.

An Uncommon Drifter in the Denmark Strait

4 min read

A large iceberg, observed in summer 2026, had drifted more than 1,000 kilometers south from the northeastern Greenland bay where…

Article

A Bare Summer for Barnes Ice Cap

4 min read

The expanse of glacial ice on Canada’s Baffin Island lost its snow cover quickly and early in summer 2026, revealing…

Article

Pasterze Hangs on as Austria’s Largest Glacier

4 min read

One narrowing icefall remains the linchpin for the Alpine glacier—and it may not be long for this world.

Article

Powered by WPeMatico

Get The Details…