NASA Tests Tools to Assess Drone Safety Over Cities

NASA Tests Tools to Assess Drone Safety Over Cities

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Preparations for Next Moonwalk Simulations Underway (and Underwater)

Two men stand in an office looking at four smaller computer screens and one larger computer screen. There is a tan desk in the foreground housing two computer monitors and a small grey drone. In the background stands a man in a white polo shirt facing two other computer monitors on a desk. Behind this set up is a large TV monitor with a man standing with his arm reached out in front. The man is wearing a black polo shorts and tan shorts as well as white tennis shoes. The screen shows a map and different pieces of software working in unison.
ResilienX employees Angelo Niforatos, left, and Ryan Pleskach, right, overview the NASA safety tools integrated into the company’s commercial system, July 11, 2025, at the ResilienX Headquarters in Syracuse, New York.
Credit: ResilienX

A future with advanced air mobility aircraft populating the skies will require the U.S. to implement enhanced preflight planning that can mitigate potential risks well before takeoff – and NASA is working to develop the tools to make that happen. 

Preflight planning is critical to ensuring safety in the complex, high-risk environments of the future airspace. Timely, predictive, and up-to-date risk assessment within a single platform makes it much easier for drone or air taxi operators to check flight plans for high-risk concerns.  

NASA is working on tools to deliver those services, and in June, the agency and aviation safety company ResilienX Inc. demonstrated how these tools can be integrated into commercial systems.  

During a series of tests conducted at ResilienX’s facility in Syracuse, New York, researchers used NASA services that allowed flight operators to submit flight plans prior to departure, obtain risk assessment results, and then decide whether to proceed with flights or change their flight plans and re-assess risks. Allowing operators to perform these tasks quickly reduces the safety risk to flight passengers as well as humans on the ground. 

The three NASA-developed services are intended to assess unique risks associated with highly automated aircraft flying at low altitudes over cities.  

The partnership was managed under a Phase III NASA Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) contract, which is an extension of prior work to assess weather-related risks. This collaboration is already leading to direct technology transfer of safety systems into ResilienX’s platform. The partnership is also intended to provide indirect benefits for ResilienX partners and customers, such as the U.S. Air Force and regional operators, helping to advance the overall safety of future airspace operations.  

This work is led by NASA’s System-Wide Safety project under the Airspace Operations and Safety program in support of the agency’s Advanced Air Mobility mission. The mission seeks to deliver data, findings, and recommendations to guide the industry’s development of future air taxis and drones. 

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Dede Dinius

La NASA revela los finalistas del concurso de diseño de la mascota lunar de Artemis II

La NASA revela los finalistas del concurso de diseño de la mascota lunar de Artemis II

4 Min Read

La NASA revela los finalistas del concurso de diseño de la mascota lunar de Artemis II

The Artemis II crew stands in front of the Orion spacecraft. They are wearing orange spacesuits without helmets. Orion is silver-colored and reflective. There is a round railing surrounding the spacecraft. There is also a group of people wearing blue jumpsuits, hairnets, and gloves standing behind Orion; they are members of the Artemis II closeout crew.

Read this story in English here.

La NASA ya tiene 25 finalistas para el diseño del indicador de gravedad cero de Artemis II que volará con la tripulación de esta misión alrededor de la Luna y de regreso a la Tierra el próximo año.

Los astronautas Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover y Christina Koch de la NASA, y el astronauta de la CSA (Agencia Espacial Canadiense) Jeremy Hansen pronto seleccionarán uno de los diseños finalistas para que les acompañe dentro de la nave espacial Orion como su mascota lunar.

“El indicador de gravedad cero de Artemis II será especial para la tripulación”, dijo Reid Wiseman, comandante de Artemis II. “En una nave espacial llena de equipos y herramientas complejas que mantienen viva a la tripulación en el espacio profundo, el indicador es una forma amigable y útil de resaltar el elemento humano que es tan crítico para nuestra exploración del universo. Nuestra tripulación está entusiasmada con estos diseños provenientes de muchos lugares del mundo y esperamos con interés llevar al ganador con nosotros en este viaje”.

Un indicador de gravedad cero es un pequeño peluche que típicamente viaja con la tripulación para indicar visualmente el momento en que llegan al espacio. Durante los primeros ocho minutos después del despegue, la tripulación y el indicador, que estará situado cerca de ellos, seguirán siendo presionados contra sus asientos por la gravedad y la fuerza de la subida al espacio. Cuando se apaguen los motores principales de la etapa central del cohete Sistema de Lanzamiento Espacial (SLS, por sus siglas en inglés), se eliminarán las restricciones de la gravedad, pero la tripulación seguirá atada de manera segura a sus asientos: la capacidad de flotar de su indicador de gravedad cero será la evidencia de que han llegado al espacio.

Artemis II será la primera misión en la que el público haya participado en la creación de la mascota de la tripulación.

Estos diseños, con ideas que abarcan desde versiones lunares de criaturas terrestres hasta visiones creativas sobre la exploración y el descubrimiento, fueron seleccionados entre más de 2.600 propuestas procedentes de más de 50 países, e incluyen diseños de estudiantes desde primaria a secundaria. Los finalistas representan a 10 países, entre los que están Estados Unidos, Canadá, Colombia, Finlandia, Francia, Alemania, Japón, Perú, Singapur y Gales.

Mira aquí los diseños finalistas:

En marzo, la NASA anunció que buscaba propuestas de creadores de todo el mundo para el diseño de un indicador de gravedad cero que volaría a bordo de Artemis II, la primera misión tripulada de la campaña Artemis de la NASA. Se pidió a los creadores que presentaran ideas que representaran la importancia de Artemis, la misión, o la exploración y el descubrimiento, y que cumplieran con requisitos específicos de tamaño y materiales. La empresa de crowdsourcing (colaboración abierta) Freelancer sirvió como facilitadora del concurso en nombre de la NASA, a través del Laboratorio de Campeonatos de la NASA, el cual es gestionado por la Dirección de Misiones de Tecnología Espacial de la agencia.

Una vez que la tripulación haya seleccionado un diseño final, el Laboratorio de Mantas Térmicas de la NASA lo fabricará para el vuelo. El indicador estará amarrado dentro de Orion antes del lanzamiento.

La misión, que tendrá alrededor de 10 días de duración, es otro paso adelante hacia misiones en la superficie lunar y sirve como preparación para futuras misiones tripuladas a Marte de la agencia.

Mediante Artemis II, la NASA enviará astronautas a explorar la Luna para llevar a cabo descubrimientos científicos, obtener beneficios económicos y sentar las bases para las primeras misiones tripuladas a Marte.

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Thalia K. Patrinos

NASA Shares Final Contenders for Artemis II Moon Mascot Design Contest

NASA Shares Final Contenders for Artemis II Moon Mascot Design Contest

3 Min Read

NASA Shares Final Contenders for Artemis II Moon Mascot Design Contest

The Artemis II crew stands in front of the Orion spacecraft. They are wearing orange spacesuits without helmets. Orion is silver-colored and reflective. There is a round railing surrounding the spacecraft. There is also a group of people wearing blue jumpsuits, hairnets, and gloves standing behind Orion; they are members of the Artemis II closeout crew.

Lee esta historia en español aquí.

NASA is down to 25 finalists for the Artemis II zero gravity indicator set to fly with the mission’s crew around the Moon and back next year.

Astronauts Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, and Christina Koch of NASA, and CSA (Canadian Space Agency) astronaut Jeremy Hansen will soon select one of the finalist designs to join them inside the Orion spacecraft as their Moon mascot.

“The Artemis II zero gravity indicator will be special for the crew,” said Reid Wiseman, Artemis II commander. “In a spacecraft filled with complex hardware to keep the crew alive in deep space, the indicator is a friendly and useful way to highlight the human element that is so critical to our exploration of the universe. Our crew is excited about these designs from across the world and we are looking forward to bringing the winner along for the ride.”

A zero gravity indicator is a small plush item that typically rides with a crew to visually indicate when they are in space. For the first eight minutes after liftoff, the crew and their indicator nearby will still be pushed into their seats by gravity, and the force of the climb into space. When the main engines of the SLS (Space Launch System) rocket’s core stage cut off, gravity’s restraints are lifted, but the crew will still be strapped safely into their seats – their zero gravity indicator’s ability to float will provide proof that they’ve made it into space.

Artemis II will mark the first time that the public has had a hand in creating the crew’s mascot.

These designs – ideas spanning from Moon-related twists on Earthly creatures to creative visions of exploration and discovery – were selected from more than 2,600 submissions from over 50 countries, including from K-12 students. The finalists represent 10 countries including the United States, Canada, Colombia, Finland, France, Germany, Japan, Peru, Singapore, and Wales.

View the finalist designs:

In March, NASA announced it was seeking design ideas from global creators for a zero gravity indicator to fly aboard Artemis II, the first crewed mission under NASA’s Artemis campaign. Creators were asked to submit ideas representing the significance of Artemis, the mission, or exploration and discovery, and to meet specific size and materials requirements. Crowdsourcing company Freelancer facilitated the contest on NASA’s behalf though the NASA Tournament Lab, managed by the agency’s Space Technology Mission Directorate.

Once the crew has selected a final design, NASA’s Thermal Blanket Lab will fabricate it for flight. The indicator will be tethered inside Orion before launch.

The approximately 10-day mission is another step toward missions on the lunar surface and helping the agency prepare for future human missions to Mars.

Through Artemis, NASA will send astronauts to explore the Moon for scientific discovery, economic benefits, and to build the foundation for the first crewed missions to Mars.

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Rachel H. Kraft

Ultrasound Scans on Station Monitor and Protect Crew Cardiovascular Health

Ultrasound Scans on Station Monitor and Protect Crew Cardiovascular Health

NASA astronauts Jonny Kim and Zena Cardman, both Expedition 73 Flight Engineers, pose for a portrait inside the International Space Station's Unity module during a break in weekend housecleaning and maintenance activities. Kim and Cardman are both part of NASA Astronaut Group 22 selected in June 2017 with 12 other astronauts, including two Canadian Space Agency astronauts, and affectionately nicknamed
NASA astronauts Jonny Kim and Zena Cardman, both Expedition 73 Flight Engineers, pose for a portrait during a break in weekend housecleaning and maintenance activities aboard the International Space Station. The duo has also been participating in a variety of biomedical studies on the orbiting lab.
NASA

Ultrasound heart and vein scans dominated the research activities aboard the International Space Station on Thursday helping doctors monitor and protect astronaut cardiovascular health. The Expedition 73 crew also serviced spacesuit gear, conducted lab hardware inspections, and kept up its Earth observation tasks.

The orbital outpost’s Ultrasound 2 device is regularly used to observe what is happening inside an astronaut’s body while living and working microgravity. The crew biomedical operations let doctors on the ground view the heart and vein scans in real time and observe how the cardiovascular system adjusts to weightlessness. The data helps researchers keep orbiting crews healthy and prepare new crews for long duration missions.

NASA Flight Engineer Jonny Kim operated the Ultrasound 2 device in the Columbus laboratory module on Thursday and scanned NASA Flight Engineer Zena Cardman’s arteries for the CIPHER human research investigation. The scans may help researchers identify the cardiovascular risks of living in space, such as hardening arteries or changes in blood pressure, for months or years at a time and develop countermeasures to keep spaceflight crews healthy.

Kim also measured the blood pressure and scanned the veins of JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) astronaut Kimiya Yui who wore a specialized thigh cuff that may reverse fluids pooling toward an astronaut’s head caused by a lack of gravity. The duo was inside Columbus testing the effectiveness of the biomedical device and its ability to pull the fluids toward an astronaut’s feet potentially reducing the commonly reported space-related head and eye pressure. Results may help protect astronaut vision and eye structure as NASA and its international partners plan crew missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond.

Roscosmos Flight Engineer Oleg Platonov also explored how microgravity affects the circulatory system studying the cells that line the interior of the blood vessels and how blood flows into tiny vessels. Platonov then continued his weeklong Earth observation studies first downloading imagery of the Central Asia region captured automatically during the crew’s sleep shift. Then he set up another automatic overnight Earth photography session to capture landmarks including Asian and Australian islands and coastal areas.

NASA Flight Engineer Mike Fincke spent his entire shift inside the Quest airlock servicing high-definition camera hardware worn on spacesuit helmets. Fincke removed and replaced thermal tape on the helmet cameras to protect them from the extreme environment of outer space during experienced during spacewalks.

Station Commander Sergey Ryzhikov and Roscosmos Flight Engineer Alexey Zubritsky spent their shift inside the orbital outpost’s Roscosmos segment working on lab maintenance and inspections. The duo swapped out a variety of life support gear, refilled an oxygen generator, and inspected electronics systems.

Learn more about station activities by following the space station blog, @space_station on X, as well as the ISS Facebook and ISS Instagram accounts.

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Mark A. Garcia

Epic Research Can Help Mars Missions

Epic Research Can Help Mars Missions

A parachute carrying a capsule is fully open against a canvas of deep blue sky.
NASA/Christopher LC Clark

The parachute of the Enhancing Parachutes by Instrumenting the Canopy, or EPIC, test experiment deploys following an air launch from an Alta X drone on June 4, 2025, at NASA’s Armstrong Flight Research Center in Edwards, California. NASA researchers are developing technology to make supersonic parachutes safer and more reliable for delivering instruments and payloads to Mars.

The flight tests were a first step toward filling gaps in computer models to improve supersonic parachutes. This work could also open the door to future partnerships, including with the aerospace and auto racing industries.

Image Credit: NASA/Christopher LC Clark

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Monika Luabeya