Hubble Spies Faint Irregular Galaxy

Hubble Spies Faint Irregular Galaxy

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Hubble Spies Faint Irregular Galaxy

A foreground star at image center shines brightly with four diffraction spikes. Above this star is a diffuse and faint dwarf irregular galaxy. The galaxy itself has bright blue and red stars.
This NASA Hubble Space Telescope image captures the faint glow of the dwarf irregular galaxy ESO 490-017.
NASA, ESA, R. Tully (University of Hawaii); Image Processing: G. Kober (NASA/Catholic University of America)

This NASA Hubble Space Telescope image features the dwarf irregular galaxy ESO 490-017, roughly 12,000 light-years in diameter and some 23 million light-years away in the constellation Canis Major. The galaxy’s low surface brightness makes it appear as a faint, starry swarm behind brighter foreground stars that are easily recognized by their diffraction spikes. Numerous red, orange, and beige dots are distant galaxies peppering the black background, many exhibiting distinct spiral structure.

The data in this image of ESO 490-017 was part of a Hubble observing program that looked at the movement of galaxies and galaxy clusters through space. Matter in the universe is distributed unevenly, and the gravitational influence of that matter drives the “cosmic flow” or movement of large-scale structures in the universe.

Hubble is uniquely capable of providing distances to nearby galaxies like ESO 490-017 by measuring the luminosities of low-mass red giant stars as “standard candles”. The observing program also provided a legacy archive of the types of stars in local galaxies.

Media Contact:

Claire Andreoli
NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD
claire.andreoli@nasa.gov

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Last Updated
May 27, 2026
Editor
Andrea Gianopoulos

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Ever Restless Mount Dukono Erupts

Ever Restless Mount Dukono Erupts

An ash-rich plume streams northwest from the volcano amidst scattered puffy, white clouds.
An ash-rich volcanic plume streams from the volcano on May 13, 2026, in this image captured by the OLI (Operational Land Imager) on Landsat 9.  
NASA Earth Observatory / Lauren Dauphin

In May 2026, the Global Volcanism Program reported nine actively erupting volcanoes in Indonesia—more than any other country at the time. Such activity is typical for the Southeast Asian archipelago, where eruptions have occurred at 55 volcanoes since the 1960s—the highest total for any country. Japan ranks second with eruptions at 40 volcanoes over that time period, followed by the United States with 39, according to Global Volcanism Program data.

Even for such an eruption-prone country, the persistence of activity at Mount Dukono stands out. The remote stratovolcano, located at the northern end of Halmahera Island, has been erupting nearly continuously since 1933, with near-daily rumbles and frequent emissions of ash and volcanic gases. The volcano routinely flings hunks of semi-molten rock, known as volcanic bombs, hundreds of meters from its vent.

This sort of activity at Dukono turned deadly on May 8, 2026, when ash and volcanic bombs rained down on a group of hikers. In the days following the tragedy, the mountain remained highly active. Indonesia’s volcanological survey reported an average of 52 eruptive events per day between May 9 and 16, with ash plumes rising 400 to 4,300 meters (1,300 feet to 14,000 feet) above the summit.

NASA and other U.S. government satellites detected thermal anomalies, ash plumes, and sulfur dioxide emissions in recent days. Indonesian authorities have set the alert level at 2 (on a scale of 4) and warned the public to stay at least 4 kilometers (2 miles) from the crater.

NASA Earth Observatory image by Lauren Dauphin, using Landsat data from the U.S. Geological Survey. Story by Adam Voiland.

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Robotics, Science Underway as Cosmonauts Prep for Wednesday Spacewalk

Robotics, Science Underway as Cosmonauts Prep for Wednesday Spacewalk

Roscosmos cosmonauts Sergey Kud-Sverchkov (left) and Sergei Mikaev (right), Expedition 74 commander and flight engineer respectively, are pictured inside the Poisk module's airlock trying on their Orlan spacesuits as NASA flight engineer Jessica Meir assists them. The duo was preparing for a spacewalk to install a solar radiation experiment and remove biological exposure hardware on the outside of the International Space Station.
Cosmonauts Sergey Kud-Sverchkov (left) and Sergei Mikaev (right) are pictured inside the Poisk module’s airlock trying on their Orlan spacesuits as NASA flight engineer Jessica Meir (center) assists them.
Sophie Adenot/ESA (European Space Agency)

Robotics controllers wrapped up a weekend of swapping scientific hardware packed inside the SpaceX Dragon cargo spacecraft’s trunk for installation on the International Space Station. Meanwhile, the Expedition 74 crew is continuing its biotechnology and botany research while getting ready for a spacewalk scheduled for Wednesday, May 27.

The orbital outpost hosts a new Earth-observing research facility, the CLARREO Pathfinder, designed to improve satellite imagery and research data accuracy. CLARREO was delivered on May 17 inside Dragon’s unpressurized trunk. It was removed with the Canadarm2 robotic arm, remotely controlled by engineers on Earth, over the Memorial Day weekend and installed on the station’s port side truss structure. Early last week, another research payload, the Space Test Program-Houston 11, was robotically removed from Dragon and installed on the outside of the Columbus laboratory module. The multi-experiment facility will test new space technologies, measure the space environment, and support a variety of research.

A multitude of experiments is also underway inside the orbiting lab with Tuesday’s science schedule packed with biotechnology and space botany to improve health on and off the Earth.

NASA flight engineer Jessica Meir opened up the Life Science Glovebox in the Kibo laboratory module and nourished cartilage-forming cells. The cells are growing into tiny pieces of cartilage tissue to help doctors understand how cartilage develops and repairs itself in microgravity. Results may improve astronaut fitness regimens and promote the development of advanced implants on Earth.

NASA flight engineers Chris Williams and Jack Hathaway each had a unique photography session for two different botany investigations on Tuesday. Williams took pictures of white clover seeds that will be returned to Earth so students can plant them for studying. Hathaway watered and photographed alfalfa plants growing inside the Columbus laboratory module’s Veggie facility for the Veg-06 study to help plants thrive in microgravity and promote food production in space.

Flight engineer Sophie Adenot of ESA (European Space Agency) spent her shift servicing a variety of advanced research hardware. Adenot first connected the Echo Finder-2 ultrasound device to a computer tablet then configured the biomedical device’s performance and wi-fi connectivity. Next, she installed experiment containers, or modules that house biological samples, inside the BioLab that enables microbiology research in weightlessness. Afterward, she checked out the functionality of a portable DNA sequencer and updated the device’s software to support an anti-bacterial investigation.

Cosmonauts Sergey Kud-Sverchkov and Sergei Mikaev are ready for a spacewalk to install a solar radiation experiment and remove other scientific hardware on the outside of the space station. The Roscosmos duo will exit the Poisk module’s airlock at 10:15 a.m. EDT on Wednesday in their Orlan spacesuits with live NASA+ coverage beginning at 9:45 a.m. The pair’s main task will be installing a new experiment that will observe the Sun’s terahertz electromagnetic during events such as solar flares and coronal mass ejections. The cosmonaut duo completed a spacewalk task review and finalized the configuration of their spacewalking tools on Tuesday.

Roscosmos flight engineer Andrey Fedyaev will assist his spacewalking crewmates on Wednesday as he controls the European robotic arm (ERA) from inside the Nauka science module. Fedyaev will use the ERA to help retrieve the Biorisk experiment container housing biological samples exposed to the harsh external microgravity environment. Fedyaev readied the ERA for service positioning it in its pre-spacewalk configuration on Tuesday.

Learn more about station activities by following the space station blog, @space_station on X, as well as the ISS Facebook and ISS Instagram accounts.

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Mark A. Garcia

NASA to Announce Artemis III Crew, Provide Mission Progress Update

NASA to Announce Artemis III Crew, Provide Mission Progress Update

NASA meatball
NASA meatball

NASA will provide an update on the agency’s Artemis III mission and announce the astronauts assigned to the test flight during a live event at 11 a.m. EDT on Tuesday, June 9, at the agency’s Johnson Space Center in Houston.

The event will stream on NASA+ and on the agency’s YouTube channel. Learn how to watch NASA content through a variety of online platforms, including social media.

Following the event, the Artemis III crew will be available for limited in-person and virtual interviews.

Interview requests must be submitted to the NASA Johnson newsroom by 5 p.m. on June 4. International media interested in attending must contact the NASA Johnson newsroom at jsccommu@mail.nasa.gov by 5 p.m., Thursday, May 28. U.S. media must contact the newsroom by 5 p.m., Thursday, June 4. Registered media will receive confirmation and additional event details by email. NASA’s media accreditation policy is available online.

Artemis III will launch four astronauts from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida aboard the Orion spacecraft on the SLS (Space Launch System) rocket. The mission will test critical rendezvous and docking capabilities between Orion and commercial human landing systems needed to deliver astronauts to the lunar surface. Building on the successful Artemis II crewed test flight in April, Artemis III will pave the way for future surface missions.

As part of the Golden Age of innovation and exploration, NASA will send Artemis astronauts on increasingly complex missions to explore more of the Moon for scientific discovery, economic benefits, establish an enduring human presence on the lunar surface, and to build on our foundation for the first crewed missions to Mars.

Learn more about NASA’s Artemis program:

https://www.nasa.gov/artemis

-end-

Rachel Kraft
Headquarters, Washington
202-358-1600
rachel.h.kraft@nasa.gov  

Anna Schneider
Johnson Space Center, Houston
281-483-5111
anna.c.schneider@nasa.gov

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Last Updated

May 26, 2026

Editor
Jennifer M. Dooren

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Jennifer M. Dooren

Chennai City Lights

Chennai City Lights

A view of Chennai at night from the International Space Station shows a sprawling city along the water (upper right). City lights make the city shine while also highlighting roadways. The surrounding area is mostly dark.
NASA/Chris Williams

Chennai, on India’s southern coast along the Bay of Bengal and with a metropolitan population of about 8.7 million, shines with white LED streetlights in this photograph taken at approximately 9:13 p.m. local time on May 2, 2026, from the International Space Station.

Earth observations from the space station let us see how our planet changes over time. In combination with NASA-developed technologies, these observations provide the foundation needed to explore and sustain human life on the Moon, Mars, and beyond.

Image credit: NASA/Chris Williams

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