Week Wraps with New Crew Adjustments and Human Research Studies

Week Wraps with New Crew Adjustments and Human Research Studies

The Soyuz MS-29 spacecraft, carrying NASA astronaut Anil Menon and Roscosmos cosmonauts Pyotr Dubrov and Anna Kikina, approaches the International Space Station for an automated docking while both spacecraft were orbiting 264 miles above the Mediterranean Sea in between Spain and Italy.
The Soyuz MS-29 spacecraft, carrying NASA astronaut Anil Menon and Roscosmos cosmonauts Pyotr Dubrov and Anna Kikina, approaches the International Space Station for an automated docking on June 14, 2026.
NASA

Crew swap activities are underway aboard the International Space Station as three new crewmates continue getting up to speed with living and working in microgravity and another Expedition 74 trio prepares to return to Earth. Meanwhile, scientific operations are back in full swing aboard the orbital outpost with lab residents studying how weightlessness affects the human body.

NASA flight engineer Anil Menon kicked off his Friday shift exploring his new surroundings in microgravity, learning how to move through the station’s modules, and familiarizing himself with lab systems and hardware. The first-time space flyer wrapped up his first week in space swapping arm and leg components, checking the helmet, and inspecting the configuration of a spacesuit.

Roscosmos cosmonauts Pyotr Dubrov and Anna Kikina, who are each beginning their second spaceflight, took turns wearing an acoustic monitor strapped around their necks that measured their respiratory rate. Afterward, Dubrov continued  unpacking cargo from the Soyuz MS-29 spacecraft while Kikina cultured cell samples to learn how microbes adapt to microgravity.

NASA flight engineer Chris Williams, who will return to Earth at the end of July, began his day with ultrasound scans of his arteries and blood pressure checks for the CIPHER human research study. Next, he wore a heart rate monitor and breathing gear that measured his aerobic fitness in space while pedaling on an exercise cycle and jogging on a treadmill.

Station commander Sergey Kud-Sverchkov and flight engineer Sergei Mikaev continued preparing for their return to Earth and tested the lower body negative pressure suit that reverses space-caused fluid shifts from the head toward the feet. The specialized suit may help ease a crew member’s adjustment to Earth’s gravity after long-term spaceflight. The cosmonauts, along with Williams, are nearing the end of an eight-month mission and are preparing their Soyuz MS-28 spacecraft for its upcoming undocking and landing in Kazakhstan.

NASA flight engineer Jessica Meir, who is staying aboard the space station until the end of summer with flight engineers Jack Hathaway of NASA, Sophie Adenot of ESA (European Space Agency), and Andrey Fedyaev of Roscosmos, continued researching how to make saline solution in microgravity using the station’s water supply. Hathaway configured blood pressure monitoring gear then swapped cargo in and out of the Cygnus XL spacecraft. Adenot videotaped her exercise session on the advanced resistive exercise device using a motion capture system to help researchers develop more effective workout sessions for astronauts. Finally, Fedyaev transferred water from the Progress 94 cargo spacecraft into station tanks then assisted his cosmonaut crewmates with the lower body negative pressure suit tests.

Learn more about station activities by following the space station blog, @space_station on X, as well as the ISS Facebook and ISS Instagram accounts.

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Mark A. Garcia

Expanded Crew Works Science, Microgravity Adaptation, and Next Crew Departure

Expanded Crew Works Science, Microgravity Adaptation, and Next Crew Departure

The seven-member Expedition 74 crew poses together for a fun portrait inside the International Space Station's Kibo laboratory module. Clockwise from bottom left, are NASA astronaut Chris Williams, Roscosmos cosmonauts Sergei Mikaev and Andrey Fedyaev, NASA astronauts Jack Hathaway and Jessica Meir, ESA (European Space Agency) astronaut Sophie Adenot, and Roscosmos cosmonaut Sergey Kud-Sverchkov.
The seven-member Expedition 74 crew poses together for a fun portrait before the arrival of three new crewmates on June 14. Clockwise from bottom left, are Chris Williams, Sergei Mikaev, Andrey Fedyaev, Jack Hathaway, Jessica Meir, Sophie Adenot, and Sergey Kud-Sverchkov.
NASA/Chris Williams

The International Space Station is a busy place hosting ten crewmates from NASA, Roscosmos, and ESA (European Space Agency) through the end of July. The expanded Expedition 74 crew is continuing its microgravity research, helping three new arrivals adjust to life in space, and preparing for the departure of another three crew members.

NASA flight engineer Anil Menon spent Thursday on station adaptation activities unpacking his personal items, familiarizing himself with lab systems, and adjusting to life in weightlessness. Menon also attached thermo-mini-sensors to his body that measure how his body temperature and sleep patterns are affected by weightlessness.

The two newly-arrived flight engineers from Roscosmos, veteran cosmonauts Pyotr Dubrov and Anna Kikina who are on their second station mission, wore virtual reality goggles and electrodes tracking their brain signals and eye movement. The Virtual experiment is testing how a crew member’s sense of balance and direction adapts to weightlessness. The pair also resumed unpacking cargo from the new Soyuz MS-29 spacecraft and getting used to station life.

NASA flight engineer Chris Williams and cosmonauts Sergey Kud-Sverchkov and Sergei Mikaev are nearing the end of their mission that began on Nov. 27, 2025. The trio performed leak checks on the Sokol suits they will wear on the ride back to Earth inside the Soyuz MS-28 spacecraft. The homebound crewmates are also reviewing their Soyuz descent and landing procedures, packing cargo and personal items for return, and preparing to hand over their responsibilities to the new arrivals.

Flight engineer Jessica Meir of NASA continued testing how to make saline solution in microgravity using the station’s water supply. Flight engineers Jack Hathaway of NASA and Sophie Adenot of ESA took turns swapping cargo in and out of the Cygnus XL spacecraft then split their day servicing life support gear, recording educational videos for students on the ground, and training the new crew to use station exercise equipment. Roscosmos flight engineer Andrey Fedyaev spent his shift photographing and nourishing microbe samples for the Aseptic biotechnology study exploring ways to keep spacecraft safe and sterile during research operations.

Learn more about station activities by following the space station blog, @space_station on X, as well as the ISS Facebook and ISS Instagram accounts.

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Mark A. Garcia

Station’s Newest Trio Adjusts to Mission Life Before Next Crew Departure

Station’s Newest Trio Adjusts to Mission Life Before Next Crew Departure

NASA astronaut and Expedition 74 flight engineer Anil Menon is pictured in the cupola with the Earth below while he filmed his first impressions of living aboard the International Space Station.
NASA astronaut and Expedition 74 flight engineer Anil Menon is pictured in the cupola with the Earth below while he filmed his first impressions of living in microgravity aboard the International Space Station.
X/@Astro_Anil

10 crew members now occupy the International Space Station following the arrival of NASA astronaut Anil Menon and Roscosmos cosmonauts Pyotr Dubrov and Anna Kikina aboard the Soyuz MS-29 spacecraft on Tuesday. The expanded Expedition 74 crew will stay that way until the end of the month when another three crewmates depart the orbital outpost after an eight-month space research mission.

First-time space flyer Menon went to sleep on time Tuesday with NASA flight engineers Chris Williams, Jack Hathaway, and Jessica Meir, and ESA (European Space Agency) flight engineer Sophie Adenot following a standard new crew safety briefing with all 10 crewmates. Menon kicked off Wednesday, his first full day in space, unpacking his personal items and familiarizing himself with station systems and hardware. Next, he assisted Williams and Hathaway with a regularly scheduled inspection to document the condition of lab safety gear, including breathing masks and fire extinguishers.

Williams swapped cargo in and out of the Cygnus XL spacecraft then packed his personal items for stowage inside the Soyuz MS-28 crew spacecraft to prepare for his upcoming return to Earth. Hathaway spent his shift on inspection duties ensuring the functionality and good condition of safety hardware. Meir worked in the Kibo laboratory module and demonstrated making saline solution in microgravity using the station’s water supply.

New flight engineers Dubrov and Kikina slept in on Wednesday with fellow cosmonauts Sergey Kud-Sverchkov, Sergei Mikaev, and Andrey Fedyaev. The new arrivals stayed up late Tuesday unpacking cargo and deactivating the Soyuz MS-29 docked to the Prichal module. The veteran cosmonauts turned their late-shift attention to the upcoming crew departure, lab maintenance, and inventory duties.

The cosmonauts had a short day on Wednesday with Dubrov and Kikina getting up to speed with life in weightlessness, unpacking Soyuz cargo, and photographing docking hardware. Kud-Sverchkov and Mikaev, who are set to return to Earth at the end of July with Williams, continued testing the lower body negative pressure suit that may help ease their adjustment to Earth’s gravity after their long-term spaceflight. Fedyaev set up research hardware to demonstrate how microalgae may support a hybrid, self‑sustaining life‑support system in a spacecraft.

At the end of Wednesday’s shift aboard the orbital outpost, all 10 members gathered together and reviewed their emergency roles and responsibilities. The orbital residents examined escape paths to docked spacecraft for safe haven, discussed communication protocols with mission controllers, and located personal protective equipment.

Learn more about station activities by following the space station blog, @space_station on X, as well as the ISS Facebook and ISS Instagram accounts.

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Mark A. Garcia

New Trio Enters Station and Joins Expedition 74 Crew

New Trio Enters Station and Joins Expedition 74 Crew

In the front row from left, are new Expedition 75 crew members Anil Menon of NASA and Roscosmos cosmonauts Pyotr Dubrov and Anna Kikina. In the second row, are Roscosmos cosmonauts Andrey Fedyaev, Sergei Mikaev, and Sergey Kud-Sverchkov. In the back, are Sophie Adenot of ESA and NASA astronauts Jack Hathaway, Chris Williams, and Jessica Meir.
In the front row from left, are new Expedition 74 crew members Anil Menon of NASA and Roscosmos cosmonauts Pyotr Dubrov and Anna Kikina. In the second row, are Roscosmos cosmonauts Andrey Fedyaev, Sergei Mikaev, and Sergey Kud-Sverchkov. In the back, are Sophie Adenot of ESA and NASA astronauts Jack Hathaway, Chris Williams, and Jessica Meir.
NASA+

At 4:30 p.m. EDT, the hatch opened between the International Space Station and the Soyuz MS-29 spacecraft. NASA astronaut Anil Menon and Roscosmos cosmonauts Pyotr Dubrov and Anna Kikina have entered the station, where they will spend the next eight months living and working before returning to Earth in April 2027.

The spacecraft arrived at the station’s Prichal module at 1:52 p.m. after launching at 10:47 a.m. (7:47 p.m. Baikonur time) from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.

For continued coverage and more information about the mission, visit the International Space Station blog.

Learn more about station activities by following @NASASpaceOps and @space_station on X, as well as the International Space Station’s Facebook and Instagram accounts.    

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Mark A. Garcia

Three New Crew Members Await Hatch Opening Live on NASA+

Three New Crew Members Await Hatch Opening Live on NASA+

Soyuz MS-29 prime crew members (from left) NASA astronaut Anil Menon and Roscosmos cosmonauts Pyotr Dubrov and Anna Kikina pose for a portrait at the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Russia.
Soyuz MS-29 prime crew members (from left) NASA astronaut Anil Menon and Roscosmos cosmonauts Pyotr Dubrov and Anna Kikina pose for a portrait at the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Russia. Credit: GCTC

Live hatch-opening coverage, following the arrival of the Soyuz MS-29 spacecraft to the International Space Station, is underway on NASA+, Amazon Prime, and the agency’s YouTube channel. Hatch opening is scheduled to begin around 4 p.m. EDT. After, NASA astronaut Anil Menon and Roscosmos cosmonauts Pyotr Dubrov and Anna Kikina will enter the space station, where they will spend about eight months before returning to Earth in April 2027.

Learn how to watch NASA content through a variety of online platforms, including social media.

The Soyuz MS-29 spacecraft arrived at the International Space Station’s Prichal module at 1:52 p.m. after launching from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan at 10:47 a.m. (7:47 p.m. Baikonur time).

Learn more about station activities by following @NASASpaceOps and @space_station on X, as well as the International Space Station’s Facebook and Instagram accounts.    

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Mark A. Garcia