Experience the Launch of NASA’s SpaceX Crew-10 Mission  

Experience the Launch of NASA’s SpaceX Crew-10 Mission  

The crew members of NASA’s SpaceX Crew-10 mission (from left) mission specialist Kirill Peskov of Roscosmos, NASA astronauts Nichole Ayers, pilot, and Anne McClain, commander, along with Mission Specialist Takuya Onishi of JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency), pose for a picture during training at SpaceX in Hawthorne, California. Credit: SpaceX
jsc2024e064444 (Sept. 30, 2024) — The crew members of NASA’s SpaceX Crew-10 mission (from left) mission specialist Kirill Peskov of Roscosmos, NASA astronauts Nichole Ayers, pilot, and Anne McClain, commander, along with Mission Specialist Takuya Onishi of JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency), pose for a picture during training at SpaceX in Hawthorne, California.
SpaceX

Digital content creators are invited to register to attend the launch of NASA’s SpaceX Crew-10 mission to carry astronauts to the International Space Station for a science expedition mission as part of NASA’s Commercial Crew Program. This will be the 14th time a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft launched by a Falcon 9 rocket takes crews to the orbital laboratory. 

Launch of NASA’s SpaceX Crew-10 mission is targeted for no earlier than February 2025 on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Florida. The launch will carry NASA astronauts Anne McClain, commander, and Nichole Ayers, pilot, JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) astronaut Takuya Onishi, mission specialist, along with Roscosmos cosmonaut Kirill Peskov. 

If your passion is to communicate and engage the world online, then this is the event for you! Seize the opportunity to see and share the #Crew10 mission launch. 

A maximum of 50 social media users will be selected to attend this two-day event and will be given exclusive access to Kennedy. 

NASA Social participants will have the opportunity to: 

  • View a crewed launch of the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket and Dragon spacecraft 
  • Tour NASA facilities at Kennedy Space Center 
  • Meet and interact with Crew-10 subject matter experts 
  • Meet fellow space enthusiasts who are active on social media 

NASA Social registration for the Crew-10 launch opens on Monday, Dec. 2, and the deadline to apply is at 10 a.m. EDT on Monday, Dec. 16. All social applications will be considered on a case-by-case basis. 

APPLY NOW 

Do I need to have a social media account to register? 

 Yes. This event is designed for people who: 

  • Actively use multiple social networking platforms and tools to disseminate information to a unique audience. 
  • Regularly produce new content that features multimedia elements. 
  • Have the potential to reach a large number of people using digital platforms, or reach a unique audience, separate and distinctive from traditional news media and/or NASA audiences. 
  • Must have an established history of posting content on social media platforms. 
  • Have previous postings that are highly visible, respected and widely recognized. 

Users on all social networks are encouraged to use the hashtag #NASASocial and #Crew10. Updates and information about the event will be shared on X via @NASASocial and @NASAKennedy, and via posts to Facebook and Instagram

How do I register? 

Registration for this event opens on Monday, Dec. 2, and closes at 10 a.m. EDT on Monday, Dec. 16. Registration is for one person only (you) and is non-transferable. Each individual wishing to attend must register separately. Each application will be considered on a case-by-case basis. 

Can I register if I am not a U.S. citizen? 

Yes, this event is open for all to apply. 

When will I know if I am selected? 

After registrations have been received and processed, an email with confirmation information and additional instructions will be sent to those selected. We expect to send the acceptance notifications by Jan. 24. 

What are NASA Social credentials? 

All social applications will be considered on a case-by-case basis. Those chosen must prove through the registration process they meet specific engagement criteria. 

If you do not make the registration list for this NASA Social, you still can attend the launch offsite and participate in the conversation online. Find out about ways to experience a launch here. 

What are the registration requirements? 

Registration indicates your intent to travel to NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida and attend the two-day event in person. You are responsible for your own expenses for travel, accommodations, food, and other amenities. 

Some events and participants scheduled to appear at the event are subject to change without notice. NASA is not responsible for loss or damage incurred as a result of attending. NASA, moreover, is not responsible for loss or damage incurred if the event is cancelled with limited or no notice. Please plan accordingly. 

Kennedy is a government facility. Those who are selected will need to complete an additional registration step to receive clearance to enter the secure areas. 

IMPORTANT: To be admitted, you will need to provide two forms of unexpired government-issued identification; one must be a photo ID and match the name provided on the registration. Those without proper identification cannot be admitted

For a complete list of acceptable forms of ID, please visit: NASA Credentialing Identification Requirements

All registrants must be at least 18 years old. 

What if the launch date changes? 

Many different factors can cause a scheduled launch date to change multiple times. If the launch date changes, NASA may adjust the date of the NASA Social accordingly to coincide with the new target launch date. NASA will notify registrants of any changes by email. 

If the launch is postponed, attendees may be invited to attend a later launch date, but is not guaranteed. 

NASA Social attendees are responsible for any additional costs they incur related to any launch delay. We strongly encourage participants to make travel arrangements that are refundable and/or flexible. 

What if I cannot come to the Kennedy Space Center? 

If you cannot come to the Kennedy Space Center and attend in person, you should not register for the NASA Social. You can follow the conversation online using #NASASocial.  

You can watch the launch on NASA+ or plus.nasa.gov. NASA will provide regular launch and mission updates on @NASA, @NASAKennedy, and @Commercial_Crew, as well as on NASA’s Commercial Crew Program blog

If you cannot make this NASA Social, don’t worry; NASA is planning many other Socials in the near future at various locations! 

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Gary Daines

New Artemis Virtual Meeting Backgrounds Released Celebrating Artemis I, Looking to Artemis II and Beyond

New Artemis Virtual Meeting Backgrounds Released Celebrating Artemis I, Looking to Artemis II and Beyond

8 min read

Preparations for Next Moonwalk Simulations Underway (and Underwater)

Virtual meetings feeling a little stale? NASA has just unveiled a suite of new Artemis backgrounds to elevate your digital workspace.

From the majesty of the Artemis I launch lighting up the night sky to the iconic image of the Orion spacecraft with the Moon and Earth in view, these virtual backgrounds allow viewers to relive the awe-inspiring moments of Artemis I and glimpse the bright future that lies ahead as the Artemis campaign enables humans to live and work at the Moon’s South Pole region.

Scroll through to download your next virtual background for work, school, or just for fun, and learn about all things Artemis as the agency and its partners cross off milestones leading up to Artemis II and missions beyond.

Artemis I Launch

Framed by vegetation in the foreground and against the backdrop of a black night sky, NASA’s SLS (Space Launch System) rocket carrying the Orion spacecraft launches on the Artemis I flight test on Nov. 16, 2022, from Launch Complex 39B at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
Credit: NASA/Bill Ingalls

NASA’s SLS (Space Launch System) rocket carrying the Orion spacecraft launches on the Artemis I flight test on Nov. 16, 2022, from Launch Complex 39B at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. NASA’s Artemis I mission was the first integrated flight test of the agency’s deep space exploration systems: the Orion spacecraft, SLS rocket, and ground systems. SLS and Orion launched at 1:47 a.m. EST from Launch Pad 39B at Kennedy.

Artemis II Crew

Underneath the wording “Artemis II” in white against a black backdrop, the Artemis II crew individual portraits are lined up in pairs from left to right across this virtual background. From left, all wearing bright orange launch-and-entry spacesuits, are Commander Reid Wiseman, Pilot Victor Glover, and Mission Specialist Christina Koch from NASA, and Mission Specialist Jeremy Hansen from the Canadian Space Agency.
Credit: NASA

Meet the astronauts who will fly around the Moon during the Artemis II mission. From left are Commander Reid Wiseman, Pilot Victor Glover, and Mission Specialist Christina Koch from NASA, and Mission Specialist Jeremy Hansen from the Canadian Space Agency.

Astronaut Regolith

An artist’s concept shows two Artemis crew members wearing white spacesuits with large, square life-support system backpacks and round helmets with gold visors on the pebbled gray surface of the Moon. In the foreground, an astronaut holds out a palm-sized lunar sample toward the viewer. A few feet behind the astronaut in the foreground, another crew member uses a camera to take a snapshot aimed at the rocky surface. The scene is backdropped by a black night sky.
Credit: NASA

An artist’s concept of two suited Artemis crew members working on the lunar surface. The samples collected during future Artemis missions will continue to advance our knowledge of the solar system and help us understand the history and formation of Earth and the Moon, uncovering some of the mysteries that have long eluded scientists.

Exploration Ground Systems

Framed by a blue sky and white clouds, NASA’s mobile launcher — a vertical, rectangular structure constructed of gray metal and open scaffolding — seemingly rises into the sky. At the top of the structure is an American flag waving in the wind. The mobile launcher sits atop Crawler Transporter-2 — a flat, square platform that carries heavy structures to the launch pad on tooth-metal wheels, or sprockets, which are commonly seen on tanks. Crawler Transporter-2 also has an American flag affixed to the front, which lies flat against the structure.
Credit: NASA

NASA’s mobile launcher, atop Crawler Transporter-2, is at the entrance to High Bay 3 at the Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB) on Sept. 8, 2018, at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. This is the first time that the modified mobile launcher made the trip to the pad and the VAB. The mobile launcher is the structure that is used to assemble, process, and launch the SLS rocket.

Backdropped by a nearly cloudless blue sky, Crawler Transporter-2 — a flat, square platform that carries heavy structures to the launch pad on tooth-metal wheels, or sprockets, which are commonly seen on tanks — dominates the foreground of the image as it moves away from the launch pad. In the background near the right-hand side of the image, and in between two metal tower structures and one metal water tower, NASA’s SLS rocket with Orion spacecraft aboard is seen connected to and in front of the mobile launcher at Launch Pad 39B on Nov. 4, 2022. The orange core stage of the SLS rocket stands out from the white solid rocket boosters at each side and white Interim Cryogenic Propulsion Stage and white Orion capsule topping it.
Credit: NASA/Joel Kowsky

NASA’s SLS rocket with the Orion spacecraft aboard is seen atop a mobile launcher at Launch Pad 39B on Nov. 4, 2022, as Crawler Transporter-2 departs the pad following rollout at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

In this image, at the foreground and in front of the massive USS Portland aircraft carrier ship, is the dark gray Orion capsule bobbing in the ocean after returning from its flight test around the Moon. Directly above the capsule are five visible inflated orange balloons. A large Navy helicopter is seen in a cloud-filled sky as it approaches the spacecraft from overhead.
Credit: NASA

After Orion splashed down in the Pacific Ocean, west of Baja California, the spacecraft was recovered by personnel on the USS Portland from the U.S. Department of Defense, including Navy amphibious specialists, Space Force weather specialists, and Air Force specialists, as well as engineers and technicians from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, the agency’s Johnson Space Center in Houston, and Lockheed Martin Space Operations. Personnel from NASA’s Exploration Ground Systems led the recovery efforts.

Backdropped against the pastel hues of a dawn sky, at left in the image is the Vehicle Assembly Building, a square, windowless building with gray accents and an enormous, painted American flag next to another painted NASA insignia, nicknamed the “meatball.” At right, the towering, interconnected structures of NASA’s crawler transporter, mobile launcher, and SLS rocket with Orion spacecraft atop roll out toward Launch Complex 39B for the first time on March 17, 2022, at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The scene is framed by shadowed vegetation and a large body of water in the foreground.
Credit: NASA/Keegan Barber

NASA’s SLS (Space Launch System) rocket with the Orion spacecraft aboard is seen atop a mobile launcher as it rolls out to Launch Complex 39B for the first time on March 17, 2022, at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. At left is the Vehicle Assembly Building.

First Woman

Credit: NASA

“First Woman” graphic novel virtual background featuring an illustration of the inside of a lunar space station outfitted with research racks and computer displays. To learn more about the graphic novel and interactive experiences, visit: nasa.gov/calliefirst/

Credit: NASA

“First Woman” graphic novel virtual background featuring the illustration of the inside of a lunar space station outfitted with research racks and computer displays, along with zero-g indicator suited rubber duckies floating throughout. To learn more about the graphic novel and interactive experiences, visit: nasa.gov/calliefirst/

Credit: NASA

This “First Woman” graphic novel virtual background features an illustrated scene from a lunar mission. At a lunar camp, one suited astronaut flashes the peace sign while RT, the robot sidekick, waves in the foreground. To learn more about the graphic novel and interactive experiences, visit: nasa.gov/calliefirst/

Gateway

Above a small section of the Moon’s cratered and pock-marked upper sphere, the Gateway space station hosting the Orion spacecraft and SpaceX’s deep space logistics spacecraft is seen hovering at top right in the image while in a polar orbit around the Moon. Against the pitch-black backdrop, darkened solar arrays highlighted with a golden mesh pattern are oriented north and south at the front, or far left, of the space station. Gateway is a long white-and-gray tubular structure with an east-west orientation within the image, with the triangular-shaped Orion capsule docked to the far right of it — the spacecraft’s four white solar arrays evenly outstretched in the shape of an “x.”
Credit: NASA

The Gateway space station hosts the Orion spacecraft and SpaceX’s deep space logistics spacecraft in a polar orbit around the Moon, supporting scientific discovery on the lunar surface during the Artemis IV mission.

Dominating the frame of this background is the Gateway space station’s HALO (Habitation and Logistics Outpost) module, a giant silver-colored metal tunnel formed of segments welded together. A light source at the end of the tunnel shines toward the viewer, illuminating a grid-like pattern within the metallic sections. At each side, two large portholes open to the outside. HALO is seen here within a large building in Turin, Italy, where it was welded and tested.
Credit: Northrop Grumman and Thales Alenia Space

The Gateway space station’s HALO (Habitation and Logistics Outpost) module, one of two of Gateway’s habitation elements where astronauts will live, conduct science, and prepare for lunar surface missions, successfully completed welding in Turin, Italy. Following a series of tests to ensure its safety, the future home for astronauts will travel to Gilbert, Arizona, for final outfitting ahead of launch to lunar orbit. Gateway will be humanity’s first space station in lunar orbit and is an essential component of the Artemis campaign to return humans to the Moon for scientific discovery and chart a path for human missions to Mars.

Lunar Surface

In this artist’s concept, the SpaceX Starship human lander stands on the gray, undulating surface of the Moon against a jet-black backdrop. The lander is almost all white except for black accents near its “legs” and a thin black stripe near the top of the conical rocket. Above the thin black stripe is a miniature American flag and NASA worm insignia. Near the top of the lander is a row of 10 illuminated windows in a softened rectangular shape. A black “x” SpaceX insignia marks the bottom of the lander.
Credit: SpaceX

Artist’s concept of SpaceX Starship Human Landing System, or HLS, which is slated to transport astronauts to and from the lunar surface during Artemis III and IV.

In this artist’s concept, two crew members in white spacesuits — one kneeling, another standing — work on the gray lunar surface of the Moon to the right of Blue Origin’s Blue Moon MK-2 lander. Comprised of three connected elements in a shape reminiscent of a wide rocket ship, the lander concept is white, with a NASA meatball logo near the top and an American flag near the bottom portion. Metallic gold legs buttress out from the bottom of the lander to give it stability on the uneven regolith. In the distance is slightly undulating lunar terrain and Earth, partially hidden in shadow, rising above the lunar horizon.
Credit: Blue Origin

Artist’s concept of Blue Origin’s Blue Moon MK-2 human lunar lander, which is slated to land astronauts on the Moon during Artemis V.

Driving into the frame at the left of the virtual background, this concept image shows the “Moon buggy” for NASA’s Artemis missions — the Lunar Terrain Vehicle (LTV) — occupied by two astronauts in white spacesuits and helmets with gold visors. This LTV concept has a silver-colored open metal frame, reminiscent of off-roading sport vehicles, along with deeply grooved tires for traction on the uneven lunar terrain. A NASA insignia decal is on the LTV frame above the left front tire, along with an American flag decal on the frame above the right front tire. In the background, the undulating lunar terrain framed by the pitch-black backdrop of space.
Credit: NASA

The “Moon buggy” for NASA’s Artemis missions, the Lunar Terrain Vehicle (LTV), is seen here enabling a pair of astronauts to explore more of the Moon’s surface and conduct science research farther away from the landing site. NASA has selected Intuitive Machines, Lunar Outpost, and Venturi Astrolab to advance capabilities for an LTV.

Credit: JAXA/Toyota

An artist’s concept of the pressurized rover — which is being designed, developed, and operated by JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) — is seen driving across the lunar terrain. The pressurized rover will serve as a mobile habitat and laboratory for the astronauts to live and work for extended periods of time on the Moon.

Logo

Credit: NASA

The NASA “meatball” logo. The round red, white, and blue insignia was designed by employee James Modarelli in 1959, NASA’s second year. The design incorporates references to different aspects of NASA’s missions.

Credit: NASA

The NASA meatball logo (left) and Artemis logo side by side.

Moon Phases

Credit: NASA

The different phases of the Moon, shown in variations of shadowing, extend across this virtual background.

Orion

Credit: NASA

On flight day 5 during Artemis I, the Orion spacecraft took a selfie while approaching the Moon ahead of the outbound powered flyby — a burn of Orion’s main engine that placed the spacecraft into lunar orbit. During this maneuver, Orion came within 81 miles of the lunar surface.

Credit: NASA

On flight day 13 during Artemis I, Orion reached its maximum distance from Earth at 268,563 miles away from our home planet, traveling farther than any other spacecraft built for humans.

In this first high-resolution image, taken on the first day of the Artemis I mission, the Orion spacecraft’s service module is seen at left, seemingly framing a slightly blurred Earth to its right with one dark, rectangular solar array. Intricate reddish wires cover the solar array like fine threads. The spacecraft, gleaming white, is slightly shadowed against the black expanse of space.
Credit: NASA

This first high-resolution image, taken on the first day of the Artemis I mission, was captured by a camera on the tip of one of Orion’s solar arrays. The spacecraft was 57,000 miles from home and distancing itself from planet Earth as it approached the Moon and distant retrograde orbit.

Silhouettes

In this virtual background, various scenes from Earth, Moon, and Mars are depicted within the silhouette outlines of three suited astronauts, artistically representing the interconnected nature of human space exploration from low Earth orbit to the Moon and, one day, human missions to Mars.
Credit: NASA

In this virtual background, various scenes from Earth, Moon, and Mars are depicted within the silhouette outlines of three suited astronauts, artistically representing the interconnected nature of human space exploration from low Earth orbit to the Moon and, one day, human missions to Mars.

SLS (Space Launch System)

Credit: Joel Kowsky

In this sunrise photo at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, NASA’s SLS rocket with the Orion spacecraft aboard is seen atop the mobile launcher at Launch Pad 39B as preparations continued for the Artemis I launch.

Credit: NASA/Joel Kowsky

In this close-up image, NASA’s SLS rocket with the Orion spacecraft aboard is seen atop the mobile launcher at Launch Pad 39B on Nov. 12, 2022, at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

Credit: NASA/Joel Kowsky

NASA’s SLS rocket with the Orion spacecraft aboard is seen at sunrise atop the mobile launcher at Launch Pad 39B on Nov. 7, 2022, at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

Earth, Moon, and Mars

From left, an artist’s concept of the Moon, Earth, and Mars sharing the jet-black backdrop of space. At far left, a tiny Moon shrouded in shadow, the bottom half gleaming gray and bright white. Below the Moon and slightly off to the right, the bottom half of Earth is visible, showing cloud tops and an oceanic view, with the top covered in shadow. At the very far right of the virtual background, toward the upper quadrant, a partially shrouded Mars is visible. Mars is bigger than the Moon but smaller than Earth in this virtual background, its surface gleaming a rust-colored orange.
Credit: NASA

From left, an artist’s concept of the Moon, Earth, and Mars sharing space. NASA’s long-term goal is to send humans to Mars, and we will use what we learn at the Moon to help us get there. This is the agency’s Moon to Mars exploration approach.  

In this artist’s concept, the upper portion of a blended sphere represents the Earth, Moon, and Mars. The left third of the celestial body is oceanic blue, representing Earth’s oceans. The Earth piece blends into the center portion, which is shown as variations of gray with craters and other surface features reminiscent of the Moon. The Moon piece blends into the right third, which is colored in orange and indicative of Mars.
Credit: NASA

In this artist’s concept, the upper portion of a blended sphere represents the Earth, Moon, and Mars.

An artist’s concept showing, from left, the Earth, Moon, and Mars in sequence. At the left quadrant of the pitch-black background, nearly half of the Earth is shown close up, showing details like deep blue oceans and white clouds on the far-right portion. A shadow covers Earth on the left side. Slightly further in the distance and smaller in size is the Moon in a waxing crescent phase, with most of the Moon in shadow except a bright sliver visible at the right side. Further in distance and smaller in size from the Moon, Mars is also shown in mostly covered in shadow, with only a sliver of the pale orange planet visible at the right side.
Credit: NASA

An artist’s concept showing, from left, the Earth, Moon, and Mars in sequence. Mars remains our horizon goal for human exploration because it is a rich destination for scientific discovery and a driver of technologies that will enable humans to travel and explore far from Earth. 

About the Author

Catherine E. Williams

Catherine E. Williams

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Catherine E. Williams

December’s Night Sky Notes: Spot the King of Planets

December’s Night Sky Notes: Spot the King of Planets

4 min read

December’s Night Sky Notes: Spot the King of Planets

by Kat Troche of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific

Jupiter is our solar system’s undisputed king of the planets! Jupiter is bright and easy to spot from our vantage point on Earth, helped by its massive size and banded, reflective cloud tops. Jupiter even possesses moons the size of planets: Ganymede, its largest, is bigger than the planet Mercury. What’s more, you can easily observe Jupiter and its moons with a modest instrument, just like Galileo did over 400 years ago.

Image of swirling cloud formation on Jupiter
This image taken on Feb. 7 by NASA’s Juno spacecraft, reveals swirling cloud formations in the northern area of Jupiter’s north temperate belt. Citizen scientist Kevin M. Gill processed the image using data from the JunoCam imager.
NASA, JPL-Caltech, SwRI, MSSS | Image processing by Kevin M. Gill, © CC BY

Jupiter’s position as our solar system’s largest planet is truly earned; you could fit 11 Earths along Jupiter’s diameter, and in case you were looking to fill up Jupiter with some Earth-size marbles, you would need over 1300 Earths to fill it up – and that would still not be quite enough! However, despite its formidable size, Jupiter’s true rule over the outer solar system comes from its enormous mass. If you took all of the planets in our solar system and put them together, they would still only be half as massive as Jupiter all by itself. Jupiter’s mighty mass has shaped the orbits of countless comets and asteroids. Its gravity can fling these tiny objects towards our inner solar system and also draw them into itself, as famously observed in 1994 when Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9, drawn towards Jupiter in previous orbits, smashed into the gas giant’s atmosphere. Its multiple fragments slammed into Jupiter’s cloud tops with such violence that the fireballs and dark impact spots were not only seen by NASA’s orbiting Galileo probe but also by observers back on Earth! 

Sky map of an eastern horizon with the positions of Jupiter, the Moon, and Uranus labeled. Jupiter is in the center of the constellations Taurus, Orion, Gemini and Auriga.
Look for Jupiter near the Eye of the Bull, Aldebaran, in the Taurus constellation on the evening of December 15, 2024. Binoculars may help you spot Jupiter’s moons as small bright star-like objects on either side of the planet. A small telescope will show them easily, along with Jupiter’s famed cloud bands. How many can you count?
Credit: Stellarium Web

Jupiter is easy to observe at night with our unaided eyes, as well-documented by the ancient astronomers who carefully recorded its slow movements from night to night. It can be one of the brightest objects in our nighttime skies, bested only by the Moon, Venus, and occasionally Mars, when the red planet is at opposition. That’s impressive for a planet that, at its closest to Earth, is still over 365 million miles (587 million km) away. It’s even more impressive that the giant world remains very bright to Earthbound observers at its furthest distance: 600 million miles (968 million km)! While the King of Planets has a coterie of 95 known moons, only the four large moons that Galileo originally observed in 1610 – Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Calisto – can be easily observed by Earth-based observers with very modest equipment. These are called, appropriately enough, the Galilean moons. Most telescopes will show the moons as faint star-like objects neatly lined up close to bright Jupiter. Most binoculars will show at least one or two moons orbiting the planet. Small telescopes will show all four of the Galilean moons if they are all visible, but sometimes they can pass behind or in front of Jupiter or even each other. Telescopes will also show details like Jupiter’s cloud bands and, if powerful enough, large storms like its famous Great Red Spot, and the shadows of the Galilean moons passing between the Sun and Jupiter. Sketching the positions of Jupiter’s moons during the course of an evening – and night to night – can be a rewarding project! You can download an activity guide from the Astronomical Society of the Pacific at bit.ly/drawjupitermoons

Now in its eighth year, NASA’s Juno mission is one of just nine spacecraft to have visited this impressive world. Juno entered Jupiter’s orbit in 2016 to begin its initial mission to study this giant world’s mysterious interior. The years have proven Juno’s mission a success, with data from the probe revolutionizing our understanding of this gassy world’s guts. Juno’s mission has since been extended to include the study of its large moons, and since 2021 the plucky probe, increasingly battered by Jupiter’s powerful radiation belts, has made close flybys of the icy moons Ganymede and Europa, along with volcanic Io. What else will we potentially learn in 2030 with the Europa Clipper mission? 

Find the latest discoveries from Juno and NASA’s missions to Jupiter at science.nasa.gov/jupiter/

Originally posted by Dave Prosper: February 2023
Last Updated by Kat Troche: November 2024

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Aaron Yazzie: Bridging Indigenous Heritage and Space Exploration

Aaron Yazzie: Bridging Indigenous Heritage and Space Exploration

4 min read

Preparations for Next Moonwalk Simulations Underway (and Underwater)

Photo of Aaron Yazzie standing with his arms crossed

Aaron Yazzie’s dream of being part of humanity’s exploration of space took him on a journey from his childhood home on the Navajo Nation to working at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Southern California. His journey reflects not only his personal ambition, but also a commitment to elevating Indigenous representation in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields.

“Getting an internship at NASA was the culmination of a lot of work done by myself, and many of the Indigenous trailblazers that came before me, to make a path and a space for Indigenous peoples at places where there might not have been any Indigenous Peoples in any rooms,” said Yazzie.

Born in Tuba City, Arizona, Yazzie is of the Salt Clan and born for the Bitter Water Clan, which reflect his maternal and paternal lineage, respectively. The Navajo clan system communicates family heritage and where their families come from.

Yazzie’s path to NASA began with a passion for engineering, which he pursued at Stanford University in Stanford, California, where he earned a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering in 2008. NASA is a dream job for many, from artists to engineers, and Yazzie was no exception. Securing an internship at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in 2008 marked a significant milestone for him, particularly as an Indigenous person in STEM where Indigenous people are underrepresented. Throughout his academic and professional journey, he frequently found himself as the only Indigenous voice in the room with Indigenous people representing less than 0.6% of the American STEM workforce.

Yazzie’s work at NASA is deeply intertwined with his cultural identity. In the Navajo culture, traditional stories tell how the Diné (the people) came to exist in Dinétah (Navajo homelands).

Yazzie’s contributions to missions exploring Mars, including testing the Curiosity Rover’s sample acquisition system and developing drill bits for the Perseverance Rover, resonate with the Navajo creation story, which emphasizes nurturing life on a developing Earth—paralleling his efforts to support the possibility of life on Mars.  He approaches his role with a sense of purpose, reflecting on the importance of understanding origins–both of the Earth and of life itself.

“By studying Mars, we learn about how rocky, terrestrial planets, like Mars and Earth, formed over billions of years,” said Yazzie, “And by searching for ancient microbial life on Mars, we might learn how life on Earth originated. I am proud to be doing what my ancestors have been doing before me.”

Emphasizing a commitment to lifelong learning, Yazzie advises future interns to “embrace the opportunities of growth and learning that come with working at NASA.” His advice: learn how to be a good learner. Yazzie’s diverse responsibilities, from test engineer to systems engineer, keep him engaged and continuously evolving.

“I think I am most proud of the outreach work I have been able to do, especially to Indigenous communities,” said Yazzie, “I want to help Indigenous students understand that they can exist and thrive at places like NASA.”

Yazzie’s work has been recognized with awards from NASA JPL, Stanford University, and his own tribe, reinforcing his role as a trailblazer for generations. As he continues to contribute to humanity’s understanding of Mars and its potential for past life, he honors his ancestors by paving the way for a more inclusive future in space exploration. Through his work, Yazzie inspires a new generation of Diné scientists and engineers, proving their voices have an essential place in the story of the cosmos.

Like Yazzie, NASA is devoted to mentoring the next generation of Indigenous doers, thinkers, and innovators. Anyone interested in following his footsteps may consider applying for a NASA Internship. Outside of internships NASA offers numerous routes to help Indigenous students get involved with STEM. Additionally, through NASA’s Minority University Research and Education Project (MUREP), the agency provides financial assistance via competitive awards to Minority Serving Institutions. The MUREP American Indian and Alaska Native STEM Engagement (MAIANSE) program offers funding dedicated to supporting Indigenous students launch their careers at NASA.

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Kaitlyn Adams

John Herrington Performs a Spacewalk

John Herrington Performs a Spacewalk

An astronaut in a white spacesuit appears on the left side of the image near a part. On the right in the back is part of the space shuttle Endeavour.
NASA

On Nov. 30, 2002, NASA astronauts John Herrington (pictured) and Michael Lopez-Alegria performed the third and final spacewalk of the STS-113 mission. The goal of the mission was to install and activate the Port 1 Integrated Truss Assembly (P1). The first major component installed on the left side of the Station, the P1 truss provides an additional three External Thermal Control System radiators.

Herrington, an enrolled member of the Chickasaw Nation, was the first Native American in space. On STS-113, he logged over 330 hours in space, including 3 spacewalks totaling 19 hours and 55 minutes.

Image credit: NASA

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Monika Luabeya