Curiosity Blog, Sols 4609–4610: Recharged and Ready To Roll Onwards

Curiosity Blog, Sols 4609–4610: Recharged and Ready To Roll Onwards

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Curiosity Blog, Sols 4609–4610: Recharged and Ready To Roll Onwards

A grayscale photo from the Martian surface shows rough, slightly uneven, dark gray, rocky terrain extending to a plateau that rises in the distance, at the top of the frame. In the foreground, many smaller rocks are poking above the surface, much lighter-toned than the surrounding ground, looking like white specks on the surface.
NASA’s Mars rover Curiosity acquired this image showing the boxwork hollow where it is investigating, and the boxwork ridge on the far side of the hollow, using its Left Navigation Camera. Curiosity captured the image on July 20, 2025 — Sol 4605, or Martian day 4,605 of the Mars Science Laboratory mission — at 18:51:55 UTC.
NASA/JPL-Caltech

Written by Catherine O’Connell-Cooper, Planetary Geologist at University of New Brunswick

Earth planning date: Wednesday, July 23, 2025

For today’s planning, we were in the same workspace as the Monday plan — on purpose! We don’t often have a plan without a drive but in order to allow the battery to recover from some power-hungry SAM atmospheric measurements over the weekend and on Monday, we needed to stay put and skip our usual drive. As a result, we gained a bonus planning cycle at this interesting workspace. 

We are in one of the “hollows” between the resistant ridges of the “boxwork” terrain, as you can see in the image for this blog. This made for a quieter Operations day for me as the APXS planner. As Deborah noted in Monday’s blog, we have already gotten three APXS and MAHLI measurements in this workspace, so we didn’t acquire more in this plan.

This morning, we focused on documenting some small light-toned, rounded, white pebbles in the workspace (you can see them in the accompanying Navcam image), which look very different from the underlying bedrock. We used our one ChemCam LIBS analysis for the plan on “Yana Qaqa.” Mastcam will image this pebble, another at “Ojos del Salado,” and a really cool-looking target with a dendritic-looking texture at “Punta de Lobos.”

Further afield, Mastcam will image the adjacent boxwork ridge and hollow in our drive direction, and a series of troughs with raised edges to the right of our current workspace. ChemCam will image a long-distance RMI mosaic of “Cueva de los Vencejos y Murciélagos,” which was imaged by Mastcam on Monday, and also acquire some further images of the “Mishe Mokwa” hill.

We had a bumper couple of sols of atmospheric measurements over the weekend and Monday. Now we revert back to our more normal environmental and atmospheric monitoring. These do not get as much attention sometimes as the amazing images we take of the fascinating rocks we see, but have been taking place consistently and continuously since Curiosity’s landing almost 13 years ago now. This plan includes a series of Navcam movies (suprahorizon, dust devil) and a line-of-sight observation of dust, standard REMS and DAN observations, and two Mastcam tau measurements, looking at dust in the atmosphere.

Our 24-meter drive (almost 79 feet) will take us out of this hollow and back up on top of a ridge. From here, we hope to be able to spy the best driving path through the boxwork. The ridges are up to 5 meters in diameter (about 16 feet), so we are cautiously hopeful that we can just trundle along one of the ridges as we investigate this fascinating terrain.

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Jul 28, 2025

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2025 NASA Space Apps Challenge

2025 NASA Space Apps Challenge

Join the 2025 NASA International Space Apps Challenge: Learn, Launch, Lead

Image of the NASA Space Apps Challenge 2025 logo

On October 4–5, 2025, NASA—along with 14 international space agency partners—invites scientists, engineers, coders, designers, storytellers, and space enthusiasts of all kinds to take part in the 2025 NASA International Space Apps Challenge. This two-day global hackathon brings together diverse teams to tackle real-world problems using NASA’s open data, alongside space-based data from agencies around the world.

This year’s theme, Learn, Launch, Lead, encourages participants to:

  • Learn new skills and deepen their understanding of STEM,
  • Launch bold ideas by transforming open data into actionable solutions, and
  • Lead communities in pioneering innovation and discovery.

Participants will collaborate to develop creative, open-source projects that address Earth and space-related challenges. Whether you’re a seasoned developer, an aspiring student, or a creative thinker, there’s a place for you in this global movement.

Together, we’ll use the power of open data and global collaboration to solve some of the world’s toughest challenges—on Earth and beyond.

Learn more and register now!

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OSDR Chats with Begum Mathyk

OSDR Chats with Begum Mathyk

OSDR Chats: Dr Begum Mathyk Presents Latest Research in this OSDR-Enabled Publication

Welcome to “OSDR Chats,” an interview series featuring authors of publications that were enabled by the Open Science Data Repository (OSDR). Researchers share highlights and insights into their work, emphasizing the valuable roles played by the OSDR in their research. This newest interview features Dr Begum Mathyk  who discusses her paper “Spaceflight induces changes in gene expression profiles linked to insulin and estrogen“, one of 45 that were part of the Nature Press package publications.

Organismal adaptations to spaceflight have been characterized at the molecular level in model organisms, including Drosophila and C. elegans. This study extends such molecular work to energy metabolism and sex hormone signaling in mice and humans. The findings of this research underscore the critical importance of in-depth hormonal studies on the effects of space travel, which are vital for enabling further human exploration of space. The study also emphasizes the need for further research focused on women’s health and the development of tailored healthcare strategies for space environments.

OSDR recently spoke to Dr Mathyk to hear about the highlights of this publication and about how the OSDR and Analysis Working Groups (AWGs) enabled this publication.

Link to Publication; Link to Datasets: OSD-48, OSD-98, OSD-99, OSD-100, OSD-101, OSD-102, OSD-103, OSD-104, OSD-105, OSD-168, OSD-238, OSD-239, OSD-240, OSD-241, OSD-254, OSD-530; Learn more about Analysis Working Groups (AWGs); Request to Join Analysis Working Groups (AWGs)

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NASA’s SpaceX Crew-11 Rocket Arrives at Launch Pad

NASA’s SpaceX Crew-11 Rocket Arrives at Launch Pad

SpaceX rocket rolling to the launch pad on a transport truck.
A SpaceX Dragon spacecraft atop the company’s Falcon 9 rocket rolls to the launch pad at Launch Complex 39A at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida on Sunday, July 27, 2025, for NASA’s SpaceX Crew-11 mission.

The SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, with the Dragon crew spacecraft atop, for NASA’s SpaceX Crew-11 mission rolled out to the launch pad early Sunday, July 27, at the agency’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The rocket was raised to vertical position at Kennedy’s Launch Complex 39A, awaiting lift off no earlier than 12:09 p.m. EDT on Thursday, July 31.

The Crew-11 mission will carry NASA astronauts Zena Cardman and Mike Fincke, JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) astronaut Kimiya Yui, and Roscosmos cosmonaut Oleg Platonov to the International Space Station for a long-duration mission. Crew-11 will conduct new and exciting scientific research aboard the orbiting laboratory to prepare for human exploration beyond low Earth orbit and benefit life on Earth. This is first spaceflight for Cardman and Platonov, the second for Yui, and the fourth for Fincke.

The flight is the 11th crew rotation mission with SpaceX to station, and the 12th human spaceflight under NASA’s Commercial Crew Program. The Crew-11 cadre will fly aboard the SpaceX Dragon crew spacecraft that previously flew NASA’s SpaceX Demo Mission-2, Crew-2, Crew-6, and Crew-8, in addition to Axiom Mission 1, the first private astronaut mission to the microgravity laboratory.

Keep up with the Crew-11 mission by following along on the mission blog, @NASAKennedy on X, or NASA Kennedy on Facebook.

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Jason Costa

NASA’s SpaceX Crew-11 Lands at NASA Kennedy 

NASA’s SpaceX Crew-11 Lands at NASA Kennedy 

Gulfstream jet on runway.
The NASA Gulfstream V carrying NASA astronauts Zena Cardman and Mike Fincke, JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) astronaut Kimiya Yui, and Roscosmos cosmonaut Oleg Platonov is seen as it arrives at the Launch and Landing Facility at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center ahead of SpaceX’s Crew-11 mission, Saturday, July 26, 2025, in Florida.
NASA

NASA astronauts Zena Cardman, and Mike Fincke, along with JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) astronaut Kimiya Yui and Roscosmos cosmonaut Oleg Platonov landed shortly after 1:10 p.m. EDT at the Launch and Landing Facility at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, following a two-hour flight from Houston. 

Watch Crew-11’s remarks on NASA Kennedy’s social media and YouTube accounts. 

NASA’s SpaceX Crew-11 crew members will spend the remaining few days ahead of their launch to the International Space Station in quarantine and conducting preflight operations at the Neil A. Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building. 

NASA’s SpaceX Crew-11 mission is the company’s 11th crew rotation flight as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. Liftoff is targeted for no earlier than 12:09 p.m. EDT on Thursday, July 31, from Launch Complex 39A at NASA Kennedy aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. 

More details about the launch will be posted on the mission blog@NASAKennedy on X, or NASA Kennedy on Facebook.

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Jason Costa