New Expedition 74 Foursome Kicks off Science, Gets Used to Space

New Expedition 74 Foursome Kicks off Science, Gets Used to Space

ESA (European Space Agency) astronaut and Expedition 74 Flight Engineer Sophie Adenot swaps hard drives inside the Advanced Space Experiment Processor-4 (ADSEP-4). Located aboard the International Space Station's Destiny laboratory module, the ADESP-4 houses and processes research samples for an array of microbiology and physics studies and can be operated onboard the Dragon and Cygnus spacecraft, as well as the orbital outpost.
ESA (European Space Agency) astronaut Sophie Adenot swaps sample processing hard drives inside the International Space Station’s Destiny laboratory module. The scientific hardware processes research samples for an array of microbiology and physics experiments.
NASA/Chris Williams

Vein scans and pharmaceutical research topped the science schedule aboard the International Space Station on Wednesday. The Expedition 74 crew rounded out the day with Dragon cargo transfers, lab familiarization activities, and life support maintenance duties.

NASA Flight Engineers Jack Hathaway and Jessica Meir kicked off their shift with vein scans using the new Ultrasound 3 device delivered last year aboard the Cygnus XL spacecraft. Hathaway led the scans imaging Meir’s neck, shoulder, and leg veins while chest electrodes measured her heart cardiac activity as doctors on Earth assisted in real time. Hathaway then operated the Ultrasound 2 device and scanned the veins of ESA (European Space Agency) astronaut Sophie Adenot as doctors on the ground monitored. Living in space long term induces fluid shifts in an astronaut’s body increasing the risk of blood clots—also called thromboembolism—that flight surgeons constantly monitor and seek to counteract.

The trio, along with Roscosmos cosmonaut Andrey Fedyaev, continued getting familiar with station systems and operations while getting used to living and working in weightlessness. At the beginning of his shift, Fedyaev wore acoustic sensors around his neck that recorded his rapid exhalation helping doctors understand how microgravity affects the respiratory system. Adenot serviced sample processing hardware supporting research into the development and manufacturing of pharmaceuticals in space. Meir wrapped up her day unpacking crew supplies and station hardware delivered aboard Dragon on Saturday.

NASA Flight Engineer Chris Williams, who has been aboard the orbital outpost since November, worked throughout Wednesday with a variety of life support tasks, medical training, and an emergency drill. Williams first measured airflow throughout the modules in the station’s U.S. segment then inspected vents for cleanliness and proper configuration. Next, he trained to use medical hardware, including an automated external defibrillator, and performed different procedures such as conducting eye exams and administering medicine. Williams also joined his crewmates Sergey Kud-Sverchkov and Sergei Mikaev from Roscosmos and practiced using emergency respirators in the unlikely event of a chemical leak aboard the station.

Kud-Sverchkov and Mikaev, who arrived with Williams aboard the Soyuz MS-28 spacecraft, spent Wednesday focusing primarily on research and maintenance in the station’s Roscosmos segment. Kud-Sverchkov wrapped up an overnight automated photography session that imaged the Earth’s nighttime atmosphere in near-ultraviolet wavelengths. Mikaev configured scientific hardware that controls and processes data for numerous experiments. The duo also split their day with computer hardware replacements in the Nauka science module and ventilation system maintenance in the Zvezda service module.

Learn more about station activities by following the space station blog, @space_station on X, as well as the ISS Facebook and ISS Instagram accounts.

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Mark A. Garcia

Fishing Boats and City Lights

Fishing Boats and City Lights

Fishing boats illuminate the Arabian Sea along India’s west coast with green lights designed to attract squid, shrimp, sardines, and mackerel in this nighttime photograph from the International Space Station, orbiting 259 miles above Earth. At lower right, the city lights of Hyderabad—renowned for its historic diamond and pearl trade—stretch westward toward the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, home to over 26 million people and the heart of Bollywood.

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Vantor Archive Imagery Added to Satellite Data Explorer

Vantor Archive Imagery Added to Satellite Data Explorer

4 min read

Vantor Archive Imagery Added to Satellite Data Explorer

A multispectral satellite image from Vantor of Washington, DC. The
A high-resolution multispectral image of Washington, DC from Vantor. Visible are the Washington Monument (left), Tidal Basin (the body of water in the center-right), and the Jefferson Memorial (right).
Credit: Vantor

NASA’s Commercial Satellite Data Acquisition (CSDA) Program announces the addition of imagery from Vantor to its Satellite Data Explorer (SDX) data access and discovery tool. The imagery, which was obtained by Vantor’s Legion satellites, comes from Vantor’s 125-plus petabyte imagery archive, which dates back to 1999. The imagery from this archive contains a mix of panchromatic (black/white) and color imagery (up to 18 multispectral bands) and offers global coverage of up to 30 cm resolution.

There are three types of imagery available from this archive in SDX:

System-Ready Level 1B Data This data is idea for users who are looking to apply their own tools and models to fully process the data and extract the information that they need. It comes with all bands, full bit-depth, and requires further processing to be ready for deriving downstream analytics. This basic processing of this product offers an imagery product ready for custom orthorectification.
View-Ready Level 2A Data This processing level is intended for users who want to get straight to using the data to extract downstream analytical information. It provides a basis for deriving downstream analytics and has been orthorectified against a coarse digital elevation model (DEM). It comes with all bands and full bit depth.
Map-Ready 3-D This data product offers standardized and orthorectified (i.e., corrected to remove distortion caused by terrain variations, and sensor angle), imagery that has been radiometrically calibrated and geo-rectified to produce a highly accurate imagery product ready for seamless integration into workflows. Map-ready data is ideal for image viewing and locational referencing and offers a high degree of cartographic accuracy.

Vantor’s Legion satellites offer 8-band visible and near-infrared multispectral imagery at a resolution of up to 30-centimeters for use in a wide variety of applications ranging from agriculture and natural resources monitoring to disaster response and environmental surveillance.

Further, the addition of these datasets to the CSDA Program’s SDX enhances the tool’s utility for users within the larger NASA’s Earth observation community to find high-resolution data that meets their needs.

“NASA established the CSDA Program is to identify, evaluate, and acquire data from commercial sources that support NASA’s Earth science research and application goals,” said CSDA Project Manager Dana Ostrenga. “The inclusion of these Vantor data products in SDX is an example of our focus on realizing that mission and marks yet another step to our goal of bringing high-quality data from NASA’s commercial partners to users within the Earth observation science community.”

About SDX

The SDX allows users to search, discover, and access a variety of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), digital elevation model (DEM), synthetic aperture radar (SAR), multispectral, and precipitation radar data acquired through the CSDA program. It also provides streamlined data download, automated quota tracking, and a new coverage map that provides a high-level overview of the spatial coverage of the data discoverable through the SDX for any specified month and year.  For a summary of the NASA commercial partner datasets available in SDX, visit the SDX website.

Researchers interested in accessing these data in SDX can use their Earthdata Login for authentication and initiate data download requests. Data will be made available for download upon approval and acceptance of the end user license agreement (EULA).

To order data from SDX, users must create an account with and be logged in to NASA Earthdata.  (The initial attempt to use SDX will redirect users to Earthdata Login, where they will be prompted to enter their Earthdata credentials and accept the terms of the EULA.) Users must agree to the terms of the EULA before any data can be requested.  Note: All data requests must be approved by CSDA data managers. 

About the CSDA Program

NASA’s Earth Science Division (ESD) established the CSDA Program to identify, evaluate, and acquire data from commercial providers that to support NASA’s Earth science research and applications. NASA recognizes the potential of commercial satellite constellations to advance Earth System Science and applications for societal benefit and believes commercially acquired data may also can augment the Earth observations acquired by NASA, and other U.S. government agencies, and NASA’s international partners.

All data from CSDA contract-awarded vendors are evaluated by the investigator-led CSDA project teams that assess the value of adding a vendor’s data to CSDA’s data holdings based on their quality and how they might benefit in the context of NASA Earth science research and applications. To learn more about the program, its commercial partners, data evaluation process, and more, visit the CSDA website.

Learning Resources

For more information on the CSDA Program’s SDX, see the tool’s user guide.

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Feb 18, 2026

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CSDA Releases New Data Acquisition Request System

CSDA Releases New Data Acquisition Request System

4 min read

CSDA Releases New Data Acquisition Request System

This screen capture of the SDX dashboard shows a map of Earth’s surface, and on the right, the search filters SDX users can manipulate to find the imagery that they need.
Credit: CSDA

NASA’s Commercial Satellite Data Acquisition (CSDA) Program released a new Data Acquisition Request System, which lets authorized users submit proposals for yet-to-be-collected data from CSDA’s commercial partners and track their requests through an easy-to-use dashboard.

“With the Data Acquisition Request System, approved users will be able to ‘task,’ meaning to request future data, from a CSDA commercial partner’s satellite,” said Aaron Kaulfus, CSDA Data Management Team Lead. “The process begins with a user submitting a proposal that is subject to an approval process. If approved, the proposal will be processed by a  CSDA commercial partner in accordance with the user’s other parameters.”

The Data Acquisition Request System has been incorporated into the CSDA Program’s Satellite Data Explorer (SDX), an online tool for searching, discovering, and accessing the commercial satellite data acquired by NASA. (Note: Although anyone can browse the CSDA’s data holdings, only authorized data users can log into the SDX and request data. Information on the user authentication and authorization process is provided below.)

“The dashboard shows users the proposals they’ve submitted and informs them of each proposal’s status and whether it’s been approved. In the case a proposal is partially approved, the dashboard will also include information supporting that decision,” said Kaulfus. “After approval, the proposal will be processed by the vendor, and the requested data will be collected and delivered to the system for download. This means that users can now request data from a vendor, track the status of their proposal, and download the data all in one place.”

By providing these services in a single, centralized system, the CSDA aims to make the process of requesting future data from CSDA vendors more efficient and user-friendly.

“Currently, the proposal process relies on users filling in a PDF-type form about their data needs followed by a series of email exchanges among users, CSDA Program staff, and vendors,” Kaulfus said. “The Data Acquisition Request System confines all of these interactions in a single, streamlined system, which allows users’ proposals to move through the [proposal review] process as quickly and efficiently as possible.”  

That process includes in-depth proposal reviews by CSDA staff to ensure the requested data fall within the program’s budget and the vendor’s capabilities. Therefore, the program’s response to users’ proposals won’t be immediate. Still, Kaulfus says the Data Acquisition Request System’s dashboard will help CSDA staff stay abreast of each proposal’s status and any actions required to keep it moving through the evaluation process.

In addition to expediting users’ proposals, the Data Acquisition Request System will help the program address CSDA data users’ needs over the long term by providing the program with information it can use to expand its catalog of commercial satellite data. 

“We’ve realized that, through the Data Acquisition Request System, we can collect and catalog our users’ requests to inform future CSDA initiatives and add to our current capabilities,” said Kaulfus. “For example, in regard to fire applications, we really don’t have vendors that will support hotspot detection right now. But if a large number of users’ submit proposals requesting hotspot detection data, then that points to a need that we’ve not addressed.”

This ability to zero-in on unmet user needs supports the program’s goal of expanding the use of commercial data within NASA’s data-user community.

“Expanding the use of commercial data is a big part of this effort,” said Kaulfus. “We want to grow the audience of people who use our data and we want to do it efficiently, but for that to happen, we need information about the data that users need. Along with direct feedback from users themselves, the Data Acquisition Request System will help us get it.”

Learning Resources

For more information on the CSDA Program’s SDX, see the SDX user guide.

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Feb 18, 2026

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CSDA Program Announces Eight New Data Agreements

CSDA Program Announces Eight New Data Agreements

CSDA Program Announces Eight New Data Agreements

A SAR image of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, captured by Capella Space on August 21, 2021.
This Spotlight Mode SAR image from Capella Space shows a portion of the city of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on August 21, 2021.
Credit: Capella Space

NASA’s Commercial Satellite Data Acquisition (CSDA) Program announced eight new agreements with seven of its commercial partners— Airbus Defense and Space GEO Inc (Airbus U.S.), Capella Space Corporation, ICEYE US, MDA Space, Planet Labs, Umbra, and Vantor (formerly Maxar)—to give users more access to near‑global multispectral and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. With these agreements, the CSDA program further advances its mission to acquire data from commercial providers that supports NASA’s Earth science research and applications, and expands the quality, coverage, and range of Earth observation data NASA offers to the scientific community.

“These new agreements will provide users with a range of high-quality multispectral and SAR data that can be used in a variety of applications from environmental monitoring to surface deformation,” said CSDA Project Manager Dana Ostrenga. “In addition, they exemplify the CSDA Program’s commitment to acquiring data that enhances and supports the agency’s application and research objectives.”

New Near-Global, Multispectral Imagery

In support of NASA programs and stakeholders, the CSDA program enacted three agreements with Planet, Airbus, and Vantor (formerly Maxar) to provide near‑global multispectral and pan‑sharpened electro‑optical satellite imagery of nearly all global land and coastal surfaces. This imagery has a spatial resolution of approximately 30 centimeters, 1 meters, and up to 10 meters (depending on the product) and is suitable for applications including environmental monitoring, agriculture, and urban applications. Data products will include Top of Atmosphere radiances and surface reflectance across the visible and near‑infrared spectrum.

New SAR Data

In response to NASA’s and users’ needs for SAR data, and following rigorous technical and programmatic evaluation, CSDA executed five agreements for high‑resolution SAR imagery, including tasked Spotlight, StripMap, Scan, Wide/Extended Spotlight, and Long‑Dwell modes, with Capella, ICEYE, MDA, Umbra, and Airbus. These SAR capabilities provide all‑weather, day‑night imaging that complements the electro‑optical agreements and enhances NASA’s ability to monitor dynamic processes such as flooding, land deformation, sea‑ice motion, and infrastructure impacts. Further, under these agreements, each commercial partner will provide specific data requirements consistent with their respective sensor capabilities and performance, as well as tasking and archive access.

Increased Access and User Eligibility

The data acquired under these agreements will be made available to authorized commercial satellite data users in accordance with the CSDA Program’s End User License Agreements (EULAs).  EULAs generally pertain to NASA‑funded investigators and designated collaborators and outline established mechanisms for accessing CSDA data, such as the CSDA Satellite Data Explorer (SDX) and related portals. Users can contact the CSDA Program at csda-support@nasa.gov to obtain additional information about user agreements, detailed product specifications, and procedures for requesting and accessing these commercial datasets for their research and application activities.

About the CSDA Program

NASA’s Earth Science Division (ESD) established the CSDA Program to identify, evaluate, and acquire data from commercial providers that to support NASA’s Earth science research and applications. NASA recognizes the potential of commercial satellite constellations to advance Earth System Science and applications for societal benefit and believes commercially acquired data may also can augment the Earth observations acquired by NASA, and other U.S. government agencies, and NASA’s international partners.

All data from CSDA contract-awarded vendors are evaluated by the investigator-led CSDA project teams that assess the value of adding a vendor’s data to CSDA’s data holdings based on their quality and how they might benefit in the context of NASA Earth science research and applications. To learn more about the program, its commercial partners, data evaluation process, and more, visit the CSDA website.

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