{"id":9961,"date":"2024-01-18T00:02:08","date_gmt":"2024-01-18T04:02:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/the-marshall-star-for-january-17-2024\/"},"modified":"2024-01-18T00:02:08","modified_gmt":"2024-01-18T04:02:08","slug":"the-marshall-star-for-january-17-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/the-marshall-star-for-january-17-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"The Marshall Star for January 17, 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">The Marshall Star for January 17, 2024<\/h2>\n<p><!-- no image --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-article-hero-header nasa-gb-align-full bg-carbon-90 width-full maxw-full color-mode-dark hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-article-hero-header\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper width-full maxw-full minh-tablet grid-container minh-tablet flex-column padding-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-foreground-wrapper display-flex flex-direction-column\">\n<div class=\"grid-container grid-container-block margin-top-auto width-full maxw-desktop-lg padding-y-9 padding-x-3 desktop:padding-x-0 z-400\">\n<div class=\"z-400 grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-7 z-400\">\n<div class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"label color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-2\">28 Min Read<\/div>\n<h1 class=\"heading-41 line-height-md color-spacesuit-white-important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Marshall Star for January 17, 2024\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h1>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-5\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-left mobile-skrim-top z-200\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1097\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-notext.jpg?w=1536\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536\" alt=\"A black\/red background filled with stars has a green oval in the center with a blue\/ purple jet stream in it.\" decoding=\"async\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-notext.jpg 3600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-notext.jpg?resize=300,214 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-notext.jpg?resize=768,549 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-notext.jpg?resize=1024,732 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-notext.jpg?resize=1536,1097 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-notext.jpg?resize=2048,1463 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-notext.jpg?resize=400,286 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-notext.jpg?resize=600,429 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-notext.jpg?resize=900,643 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-notext.jpg?resize=1200,857 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-notext.jpg?resize=2000,1429 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" loading=\"eager\"><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"padding-y-3 padding-x-3\">\n<div class=\"grid-container grid-container-block padding-x-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u2018Be King\u2019: Team Redstone Invites All to Honor Civil Rights Icon\u2019s Legacy<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><em>By Jessica Barnett<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Several accomplished speakers took to the stage Jan. 11 at NASA\u2019s Marshall Space Flight Center to share how Martin Luther King Jr.\u2019s life and legacy helped shape their lives.<\/p>\n<p>The event was hosted by Marshall\u2019s ODEO (Office of Diversity and Equal Opportunity), along with the FBI and U.S. Army, in the center\u2019s Activities Building 4316 as a way of honoring King, a minister and activist from Atlanta who rose to national prominence as a key figure in the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s. King would have been 95 on Jan. 15.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-fit \"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ar06030.jpg?w=2048\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"Several guest speakers took to the stage Jan. 11 at NASA\u2019s Marshall Space Flight Center to share how Martin Luther King Jr.\u2019s life and legacy impacted them personally, as well as how others can continue his legacy by being like King today. Pictured here, from left, are Tora Henry, director of Marshall\u2019s Office of Diversity and Equal Opportunity; Kenny Anderson, director of Huntsville City\u2019s Office of Diversity, Equity &#038; Inclusion; Jacquelyn Gates Shipe, CEO of Global Ties Alabama; Darell Ezell, social scientist, professor, administrator, and corporate strategist; Bryan Samuel, vice president of Diversity, Equity &#038; Inclusion at the University of Alabama in Huntsville; and Larry Leopard, associate center director, technical, at Marshall.\" decoding=\"async\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ar06030.jpg 6704w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ar06030.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ar06030.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ar06030.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ar06030.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ar06030.jpg?resize=2048,1365 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ar06030.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ar06030.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ar06030.jpg?resize=900,600 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ar06030.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ar06030.jpg?resize=2000,1333 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Several guest speakers took to the stage Jan. 11 at NASA\u2019s Marshall Space Flight Center to share how Martin Luther King Jr.\u2019s life and legacy impacted them personally, as well as how others can continue his legacy by being like King today. Pictured here, from left, are Tora Henry, director of Marshall\u2019s Office of Diversity and Equal Opportunity; Kenny Anderson, director of Huntsville City\u2019s Office of Diversity, Equity &#038; Inclusion; Jacquelyn Gates Shipe, CEO of Global Ties Alabama; Darell Ezell, social scientist, professor, administrator, and corporate strategist; Bryan Samuel, vice president of Diversity, Equity &#038; Inclusion at the University of Alabama in Huntsville; and Larry Leopard, associate center director, technical, at Marshall.  <\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA\/Alex Russell<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Marshall ODEO Deputy Director Carolyn Magsby and Associate Center Director-Technical Larry Leopard kicked off the event before welcoming Kenny Anderson, Huntsville City\u2019s director of the Office of Diversity, Equity &#038; Inclusion.<\/p>\n<p>Though the theme for the event was \u201cIt Starts with Me,\u201d Anderson helped set the tone by encouraging everyone to honor King by \u201cbeing King\u201d and choosing peace, compassion, and education over violence, criticism, and ignorance.<\/p>\n<p>Following Anderson\u2019s remarks, Bill Marks, who serves as deputy director of Marshall\u2019s Office of Center Operations, moderated a panel featuring Darrell Ezell, a social scientist, administrator, professor, and corporate strategist; Jacquelyn Gates Shipe, CEO of Global Ties Alabama; and Bryan Samuel, vice president of Diversity, Equity &#038; Inclusion at the University of Alabama at Huntsville.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-fit \"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ar05982.jpg?w=2048\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"Kenny Anderson, director of Huntsville City\u2019s Office of Diversity, Equity &#038; Inclusion, speaks about Martin Luther King Jr. during an Jan. 11 event honoring King\u2019s life and legacy ahead of what would have been the civil rights icon\u2019s 95th birthday. Joining Anderson on stage are, from left, Global Ties CEO Jacquelyn Gates Shipe; social scientist and professor Darell Ezell; and Bryan Samuel, vice president of Diversity, Equity &#038; Inclusion at the University of Alabama in Huntsville.\" decoding=\"async\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ar05982.jpg 7456w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ar05982.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ar05982.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ar05982.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ar05982.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ar05982.jpg?resize=2048,1365 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ar05982.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ar05982.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ar05982.jpg?resize=900,600 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ar05982.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ar05982.jpg?resize=2000,1333 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Kenny Anderson, director of Huntsville City\u2019s Office of Diversity, Equity &#038; Inclusion, speaks about Martin Luther King Jr. during an Jan. 11 event honoring King\u2019s life and legacy ahead of what would have been the civil rights icon\u2019s 95th birthday. Joining Anderson on stage are, from left, Global Ties CEO Jacquelyn Gates Shipe; social scientist and professor Darell Ezell; and Bryan Samuel, vice president of Diversity, Equity &#038; Inclusion at the University of Alabama in Huntsville.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA\/Alex Russell<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The panelists each shared King\u2019s impact on their personal lives, from school desegregation to interactions with foreign visitors to how they work to highlight and overcome injustice in their community. They also discussed the impacts of social media, cross-cultural connections, and access to education on the injustices faced by minority communities.<\/p>\n<p>Marshall ODEO Director Tora Henry said she looks forward to the event inspiring courageous conversations throughout 2024.<\/p>\n<p><em>Barnett,<\/em> <em>a Media Fusion employee, supports the Marshall Office of Communications.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/#top\">\u203a Back to Top<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>National Mentor Month: Navigating Mentorship with Michoud\u2019s Cynthia Spraul and Marie Allain<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><em>By Celine Smith<\/em><\/p>\n<p>As a mentor at NASA\u2019s MAF (Michoud Assembly Facility), Cynthia Spraul says her goal is the success of her mentee, Marie Allain.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt feels really good to pass on my experience to somebody who can get there faster and go beyond,\u201d Spraul said.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-fit \"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1501\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/christmas-party-2022-cropped.jpg?w=2048\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"Mentor and Michoud Assembly Facility integrations lead Cynthia Spraul, left, smiles with mentee, Marie Allain, project coordinator, at a holiday party in 2022.\" decoding=\"async\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/christmas-party-2022-cropped.jpg 2246w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/christmas-party-2022-cropped.jpg?resize=300,220 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/christmas-party-2022-cropped.jpg?resize=768,563 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/christmas-party-2022-cropped.jpg?resize=1024,750 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/christmas-party-2022-cropped.jpg?resize=1536,1126 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/christmas-party-2022-cropped.jpg?resize=2048,1501 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/christmas-party-2022-cropped.jpg?resize=400,293 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/christmas-party-2022-cropped.jpg?resize=600,440 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/christmas-party-2022-cropped.jpg?resize=900,660 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/christmas-party-2022-cropped.jpg?resize=1200,879 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/christmas-party-2022-cropped.jpg?resize=2000,1466 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Mentor and Michoud Assembly Facility integrations lead Cynthia Spraul, left, smiles with mentee, Marie Allain, project coordinator, at a holiday party in 2022. <\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA\/Courtesy of Marie Allain<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>For some, a mentorship may seem daunting. A mentee looking for a mentor in a new environment can find it difficult to find someone they trust to guide their career and personal growth. Meanwhile, mentors may feel discouraged, thinking they might not have enough knowledge to be in their role.<\/p>\n<p>Hoping their experience can help others during National Mentor Month, Spraul and Allain shared their insight about finding and starting a mentorship.<\/p>\n<p>Spraul worked for Lockheed Martin at Michoud on the Space Shuttle Program\u2019s External Tank for 20 years. For the past 17 years, she has worked for NASA at Michoud, where she is currently the integrations lead.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI work on strategic site management, resource management, and contract management,\u201d Spraul said.<\/p>\n<p>Allain graduated with a bachelor\u2019s degree in mechanical engineering from LSU (Louisiana State University) in 2021. \u201cI got involved with the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics at LSU, an aerospace professional society, which is how I really got into aerospace,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>Allain now works as a project coordinator on Spraul\u2019s integrations team. She performs project management in the Michoud Directorate and contract administration along with Component Processing Facility management.<\/p>\n<p>Spraul was asked to coordinate the summer internship program at Michoud, which is how she got started as a mentor. Spraul was the program\u2019s first mentor at MAF. So, when Allain approached her requesting mentorship, she gladly took her on.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Question: <\/strong>What does mentorship mean to you?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Spraul: <\/strong>Seeing someone\u2019s interest in what you do, like Marie taking an interest in my past experience, reinvigorates my love for my job and my desire to work. Mentoring makes work fun for me again. I might be doing the same things, but since I\u2019m teaching somebody while I\u2019m doing it, I get to listen to myself when I talk. It makes me go, \u2018Oh, wow, I really get to do this.\u2019 I get excited about my work all over again.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Allain: <\/strong>My mentor makes me feel like I\u2019m starting my career with the insight a person at the peak of their career wishes they had when they started. This mentorship gives me an opportunity to start on the right foot. I get to start out with tools that will help me later down the line. It gives me the opportunity to glean a lot of insight from people who have been at Michoud for a long time. They know the history of the place firsthand. A lot of people in this office are getting near retirement, and before too long, we\u2019re going to have a lot of information, a lot of our history, that\u2019s lost. I get the opportunity to retain some of that history from somebody who experienced it firsthand.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Question: <\/strong>What impact has mentorship had on you and your career?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Spraul: <\/strong>Someone having an interest in what I\u2019m doing is a catalyst for me and my own career growth. The more I get reinterested in what I\u2019m doing, the more I ask myself, \u2018What\u2019s my next step and how do I get there?\u2019 Especially because Allain\u2019s watching me. It\u2019s always better to perform when someone\u2019s watching you. There\u2019s a reason to do better and grow because young people are watching. I also tend to turn my focus on the coming generations, because they\u2019re going to be here when I\u2019m gone.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Allain: <\/strong>Before going into this mentorship, I struggled visualizing what my career could look like. Especially coming right out of college, nobody knows what jobs actually exist. Spraul knows what our organization is and what exists in it, and what it\u2019s like to work in different roles in the organization. The kind of insight she provided completely changed how I feel about my career. I have an actual vision of where I\u2019m headed. Beforehand, I felt I was somewhat free floating in space.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Question: <\/strong>How did you find and connect with your mentor\/mentee?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Spraul: <\/strong>After mentoring college interns over the years, I\u2019m always excited when I learn something new from them. When Marie came to me requesting mentorship, she had already taught me so many things that I thought it was a great idea to expand our dialogue.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Allain: <\/strong>It was natural for us.After the first few months of working together on projects, we would have lunch together. We\u2019d spend some time together and talk. I started to realize she and I have a lot in common.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Question: <\/strong>What steps did you take to approach your mentor\/mentee to initiate the partnership?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Allain:<\/strong> I started asking her for insight about her experience and her career. The mentorship relationship developed from there. It started with discussions during lunch and developed into conversations about everything from work stories to life experience.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Spraul: <\/strong>Allain asked introspective questions that would lead us on a good tangent while we worked together as well. We also started staying after work so I could have longer conversations with Allain about a path for her future.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Question: <\/strong>What advice do you have for someone else considering finding or being a mentor?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Allain:<\/strong> For mentees, find somebody you look up to in your organization and just ask. Most potential mentors see it as a huge compliment. The worst thing that can happen is being told no. I think most people at NASA would say yes. Don\u2019t feel like you\u2019re putting somebody out by asking them to mentor you. Also, don\u2019t sit around assuming mentors are going to come to you.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Spraul: <\/strong>I would suggest that mentees observe other people above them. Mentees should watch how potential mentors conduct themselves to see who they would like to model themselves after. For mentors, a lot of work goes into being mentor. It\u2019s more than showing up. Be prepared by knowing what you\u2019re going to have your mentee do and try. Being a mentor does take some work, but you receive tenfold in your own career and the enjoyment of your day. Don\u2019t be afraid is my best advice. Even showing up is valuable to the mentee. You\u2019ll get results from anything else you put into it.<\/p>\n<p><em>Editor\u2019s note: This is the first in a Marshall Star series during National Mentor Month in January. Marshall team members can learn more about the benefits of mentoring on Inside Marshall.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Smith, a Media Fusion employee, supports the Marshall Office of Communications.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/#top\">\u203a Back to Top<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>NASA Shares Progress Toward Early Artemis Moon Missions with Crew<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>NASA announced Jan. 9 updates to its Artemis campaign that will establish the foundation for long-term scientific exploration at the Moon, land the first woman and first person of color on the lunar surface, and prepare for human expeditions to Mars for the benefit of all. To safely carry out these missions, agency leaders are adjusting the schedules for Artemis II and Artemis III to allow teams to work through challenges associated with first-time developments, operations, and integration.<\/p>\n<p>NASA will now target September 2025 for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission\/artemis-ii\/\">Artemis II<\/a>, the first crewed Artemis mission around the Moon, and September 2026 for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/missions\/artemis\/artemis-iii\/\">Artemis III<\/a>, which is planned to land the first astronauts near the lunar South Pole. Artemis IV, the first mission to the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission\/gateway\/\">Gateway<\/a>\u00a0lunar space station, remains on track for 2028.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-fit \"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1254\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ksc-20230920-ph-kls01-0126large.jpg?w=1920\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ksc-20230920-ph-kls01-0126large.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ksc-20230920-ph-kls01-0126large.jpg?resize=300,196 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ksc-20230920-ph-kls01-0126large.jpg?resize=768,502 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ksc-20230920-ph-kls01-0126large.jpg?resize=1024,669 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ksc-20230920-ph-kls01-0126large.jpg?resize=1536,1003 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ksc-20230920-ph-kls01-0126large.jpg?resize=400,261 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ksc-20230920-ph-kls01-0126large.jpg?resize=600,392 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ksc-20230920-ph-kls01-0126large.jpg?resize=900,588 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ksc-20230920-ph-kls01-0126large.jpg?resize=1200,784 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">From left, Artemis II crew members CSA (Canadian Space Agency) astronaut Jeremy Hansen, and NASA astronauts Christina Koch, Victor Glover, and Reid Wiseman walk out of Astronaut Crew Quarters inside the Neil Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building to the Artemis crew transportation vehicles prior to traveling to Launch Pad 39B as part of an integrated ground systems test at Kennedy Space Center on Sept. 20, to test the crew timeline for launch day.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201cWe are returning to the Moon in a way we never have before, and the safety of our astronauts is NASA\u2019s top priority as we prepare for future Artemis missions,\u201d said NASA Administrator Bill Nelson. \u201cWe\u2019ve learned a lot since Artemis I, and the success of these early missions relies on our commercial and international partnerships to further our reach and understanding of humanity\u2019s place in our solar system. Artemis represents what we can accomplish as a nation \u2013 and as a global coalition. When we set our sights on what is hard, together, we can achieve what is great.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ensuring crew safety is the primary driver for the Artemis II schedule changes. As the first Artemis flight test with crew aboard the Orion spacecraft, the mission will test critical environmental control and life support systems required to support astronauts. NASA\u2019s testing to qualify components to keep the crew safe and ensure mission success has uncovered issues that require additional time to resolve. Teams are troubleshooting a battery issue and addressing challenges with a circuitry component responsible for air ventilation and temperature control.<\/p>\n<p>NASA\u2019s investigation into unexpected loss of char layer pieces from the spacecraft\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/missions\/artemis\/analysis-confirms-successful-artemis-i-moon-mission-reviews-continue\/\">heat shield\u00a0<\/a>during Artemis I is expected to conclude this spring. Teams have taken a methodical approach to understand the issue, including extensive sampling of the heat shield, testing, and review of data from sensors and imagery.<\/p>\n<p>The new timeline for Artemis III aligns with the updated schedule for Artemis II, ensures the agency can incorporate lessons learned from Artemis II into the next mission, and acknowledges development challenges experienced by NASA\u2019s industry partners. As each crewed Artemis mission increases complexity and adds flight tests for new systems, the adjusted schedule will give the providers developing new\u00a0capabilities\u00a0\u2013 SpaceX for the HLS (human landing system) and Axiom Space for the next-generation spacesuits \u2013 additional time for testing and any refinements ahead of the mission.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe are letting the hardware talk to us so that crew safety drives our decision-making. We will use the Artemis II flight test, and each flight that follows, to reduce risk for future Moon missions,\u201d said Catherine Koerner, associate administrator, Exploration Systems Development Mission Directorate at NASA Headquarters. \u201cWe are resolving challenges associated with first-time capabilities and operations, and we are closer than ever to establishing sustained exploration of Earth\u2019s nearest neighbor under Artemis.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In addition to the schedule updates for Artemis II and III, NASA is reviewing the schedule for launching the first integrated elements of Gateway, previously planned for October 2025, to provide additional development time and better align that launch with the Artemis IV mission in 2028.<\/p>\n<p>NASA also shared that it has asked both Artemis human landing system providers\u00a0\u2013\u00a0SpaceX and Blue Origin \u2013 to begin applying knowledge gained in developing their systems as part of their existing contracts toward future variations to potentially deliver large cargo on later missions.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cArtemis is a long-term exploration campaign to conduct science at the Moon with astronauts and prepare for future human missions to Mars. That means we must get it right as we develop and fly our foundational systems so that we can safely carry out these missions,\u201d said Amit Kshatriya, deputy associate administrator of Exploration Systems Development, and manager of NASA\u2019s Moon to Mars Program Office at headquarters. \u201cCrew safety is and will remain our number one priority.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>NASA leaders emphasized the importance of all partners delivering on time so the agency can maximize the flight objectives with available hardware on a given mission. NASA regularly assesses progress and timelines and as a part of integrated programmatic planning to ensure the agency and its partners can successfully accomplish its Moon to Mars exploration goals.<\/p>\n<p>With Artemis, NASA will explore more of the Moon than ever before, learn how to live and work away from home, and prepare for future human exploration of the Red Planet. NASA\u2019s SLS (Space Launch System) rocket, exploration ground systems, and Orion spacecraft, along with the human landing system, next-generation spacesuits, Gateway lunar space station, and future rovers are NASA\u2019s foundation for deep space exploration.<\/p>\n<p>NASA\u2019s Marshall Space Flight Center manages the SLS and HLS programs. NASA\u2019s Michoud Assembly Facility, which is managed by Marshall, manufactures several Artemis components, including the SLS core stage.<\/p>\n<p><strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/#top\">\u203a Back to Top<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>IXPE Helps Researchers Maximize \u2018Microquasar\u2019 Findings<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><em>By Rick Smith<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The powerful gravity fields of black holes can devour whole planets\u2019 worth of matter \u2013 often so violently that they expel streams of particles traveling near the speed of light in formations known as jets. Scientists understand that these high-speed jets can accelerate these particles, called cosmic rays, but little is definitively known about that process.<\/p>\n<p>Recent findings by researchers using data from NASA\u2019s IXPE (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission\/imaging-x-ray-polarimetry-explorer-ixpe\/\">Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer<\/a>) spacecraft give scientists new clues as to how particle acceleration happens in this extreme environment. The observations came from a \u201cmicroquasar,\u201d a system comprised of a black hole siphoning off material from a companion star.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-image-carousel grid-container grid-container-block padding-top-8 padding-bottom-8 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-image-carousel\">\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-carousel-slider margin-0\">\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"640\" height=\"457\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-notext.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"A black\/red background filled with stars has a green oval in the center with a blue\/ purple jet stream in it.\" decoding=\"async\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-notext.jpg 3600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-notext.jpg?resize=300,214 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-notext.jpg?resize=768,549 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-notext.jpg?resize=1024,732 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-notext.jpg?resize=1536,1097 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-notext.jpg?resize=2048,1463 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-notext.jpg?resize=400,286 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-notext.jpg?resize=600,429 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-notext.jpg?resize=900,643 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-notext.jpg?resize=1200,857 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-notext.jpg?resize=2000,1429 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">This composite image of the Manatee Nebula captures the jet emanating from SS 433, a black hole devouring material embedded in the supernova remnant which spawned it. Radio emissions from the remnant are blue-green, whereas X-rays combined from IXPE, XMM-Newton, and Chandra are highlighted in bright blue-purple and pinkish-white\u00a0 against a backdrop of infrared data in red. The black hole emits twin jets of matter traveling in opposite directions at nearly the speed of light, distorting the remnant\u2019s shape. The jets become bright about 100 light years away from the black hole, where particles are accelerated to very high energies by shocks within the jet. The IXPE data shows that the magnetic field, which plays a key role in how particles are accelerated, is aligned parallel to the jet \u2013 aiding our understanding of how astrophysical jets accelerate these particles to high energies.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">X-ray: (IXPE): NASA\/MSFC\/IXPE; (Chandra): NASA\/CXC\/SAO; (XMM): ESA\/XMM-Newton; IR: NASA\/JPL\/Caltech\/WISE; Radio: NRAO\/AUI\/NSF\/VLA\/B. Saxton. (IR\/Radio image created with data from M. Goss, et al.); Image Processing: NASA\/CXC\/SAO\/N. Wolk &#038; K.Arcand<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"640\" height=\"454\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-labeled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"A black\/red background filled with stars has a green oval in the center with a blue\/ purple jet stream in it.It has text labels showing the Black Hole and Het in X-Ray\" decoding=\"async\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-labeled.jpg 3600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-labeled.jpg?resize=300,213 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-labeled.jpg?resize=768,544 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-labeled.jpg?resize=1024,726 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-labeled.jpg?resize=1536,1089 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-labeled.jpg?resize=2048,1452 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-labeled.jpg?resize=400,284 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-labeled.jpg?resize=600,425 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-labeled.jpg?resize=900,638 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-labeled.jpg?resize=1200,851 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-labeled.jpg?resize=2000,1418 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">This composite image of the Manatee Nebula captures the jet emanating from SS 433, a black hole devouring material embedded in the supernova remnant which spawned it. Radio emissions from the remnant are blue-green, whereas X-rays combined from IXPE, XMM-Newton, and Chandra are highlighted in bright blue-purple and pinkish-white\u00a0 against a backdrop of infrared data in red. The black hole emits twin jets of matter traveling in opposite directions at nearly the speed of light, distorting the remnant\u2019s shape. The jets become bright about 100 light years away from the black hole, where particles are accelerated to very high energies by shocks within the jet. The IXPE data shows that the magnetic field, which plays a key role in how particles are accelerated, is aligned parallel to the jet \u2013 aiding our understanding of how astrophysical jets accelerate these particles to high energies.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">X-ray: (IXPE): NASA\/MSFC\/IXPE; (Chandra): NASA\/CXC\/SAO; (XMM): ESA\/XMM-Newton; IR: NASA\/JPL\/Caltech\/WISE; Radio: NRAO\/AUI\/NSF\/VLA\/B. Saxton. (IR\/Radio image created with data from M. Goss, et al.); Image Processing: NASA\/CXC\/SAO\/N. Wolk &#038; K.Arcand<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-nav display-flex margin-left-auto margin-right-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-prev\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M3.5,4.5l3.7-3.6L6.3,0L1.8,4.5L6.3,9l0.9-0.9L3.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-next margin-right-0\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M5.5,4.5L1.8,8.1L2.7,9l4.5-4.5L2.7,0L1.8,0.9L5.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The microquasar in question \u2013 Stephenson and Sanduleak 433, or SS 433 \u2013 sits in the center of the supernova remnant W50 in the constellation Aquila, some 18,000 light-years from Earth. SS 433\u2019s powerful jets, which distort the remnant\u2019s shape and earned it the nickname the \u201cManatee Nebula,\u201d have been clocked at roughly 26% of the speed of light, or more than 48,000 miles per second. Identified in the late 1970s, SS 433 is the first microquasar ever discovered.<\/p>\n<p>IXPE\u2019s three onboard telescopes measure a special property of X-ray light called polarization, which tells scientists about the organization and alignment of electromagnetic waves at X-ray frequencies. X-ray polarization helps researchers understand the physical processes taking place within extreme regions of our universe \u2013 such as the environment around black holes \u2013 and how particles get accelerated in these regions.<\/p>\n<p>IXPE spent 18 days in April and May of 2023 studying one such acceleration site in the eastern lobe of SS 433, where emissions are made by energetic electrons spiraling in a magnetic field \u2013 a process called synchrotron radiation.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe IXPE data show that the magnetic field near the acceleration region points in the direction the jets are moving,\u201d said astrophysicist Philip Kaaret of NASA\u2019s Marshall Space Flight Center, and principal investigator of the IXPE mission, along with lead author of a new paper about the findings at SS 433.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe high level of polarization seen with IXPE shows that the magnetic field is well ordered, with at least half of the field aligned in the same direction,\u201d Kaaret said.<\/p>\n<p>That finding was unexpected, he said. Researchers have long theorized that the interaction between the jet and the interstellar medium \u2013 the environment of gas and dust between stars \u2013 likely creates a shock, leading to disordered magnetic fields.<\/p>\n<p>The data suggests a new possibility, Kaaret said \u2013 that the magnetic fields within the powerful jets may be \u201ctrapped\u201d and stretched when they collide with interstellar matter, directly impacting their alignment in the region of particle acceleration.<\/p>\n<p>Since the 1980s, researchers have surmised that SS 433\u2019s jets act as particle accelerators. In 2018, observers at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawc-observatory.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">High-Altitude Water Cherenkov Observatory<\/a> in Puebla, Mexico, verified the jets\u2019 acceleration effect, and scientists used NASA\u2019s NuSTAR (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpl.nasa.gov\/missions\/nuclear-spectroscopic-telescope-array-nustar\" rel=\"noopener\">Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array<\/a>) and the European Space Agency\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmos.esa.int\/web\/xmm-newton\" rel=\"noopener\">XMM-Newton<\/a> observatories to pinpoint the region of acceleration.<\/p>\n<p>As researchers continue to assess IXPE findings and study new targets in space, its data also could help determine whether the same mechanism acts to align magnetic fields in outflows expelled by a variety of phenomena \u2013 from black hole jets streaming away from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/missions\/ixpe\/ixpe-untangles-theories-surrounding-historic-supernova-remnant\/\">supernova remnants<\/a> to debris ejected from exploded stars such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers-and-facilities\/marshall\/nasas-ixpe-fires-up-astronomers-with-new-blazar-findings\/\">blazars<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis very delicate measurement was made possible by the imaging capabilities of IXPE\u2019s X-ray polarimeters, making possible the detection of the tenuous signal in a small region of the jet 95 light-years from the central black hole,\u201d said Paolo Soffitta, Italian principal investigator for the IXPE mission.<\/p>\n<p>The new paper, detailing IXPE\u2019s observations at SS 433, is available in the latest edition of <a href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/journal\/0004-637X\" rel=\"noopener\">The Astrophysical Journal<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>IXPE is a collaboration between NASA and the Italian Space Agency with partners and science collaborators in 12 countries. IXPE is led by Marshall.<\/p>\n<p><em>Smith, an Aeyon\/MTS employee, supports the Marshall Office of Communications.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/#top\">\u203a Back to Top<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>NASA Shares Lessons Learned in Low Earth Orbit Through Payload Workshop<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><em>By Jessica Barnett<\/em><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>NASA welcomed commercial partners from around the globe to Marshall Space Flight Center for a three-day workshop last fall, highlighting what the agency has learned during its more than 20 years in Low Earth orbit.<\/p>\n<p>Through tours, panels, and one-on-one discussions, the workshop provided an overview and best practices of what NASA does to prepare International Space Station payloads for operations, so commercial partners can leverage NASA\u2019s knowledge and experience as they build their own space stations and presence in Low Earth orbit.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-fit \"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cldp-panel-sl2.jpg?w=800\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"NASA experts discuss International Space Station payload operations during a three-day workshop held Nov. 7-9 at NASA\u2019s Marshall Space Flight Center. The workshop provided NASA\u2019s commercial partners an overview and NASA\u2019s best practices for preparing space station payloads for operations.\" decoding=\"async\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cldp-panel-sl2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cldp-panel-sl2.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cldp-panel-sl2.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cldp-panel-sl2.jpg?resize=400,300 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cldp-panel-sl2.jpg?resize=600,450 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">NASA experts discuss International Space Station payload operations during a three-day workshop held Nov. 7-9 at NASA\u2019s Marshall Space Flight Center. The workshop provided NASA\u2019s commercial partners an overview and NASA\u2019s best practices for preparing space station payloads for operations.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA\/Sherresa Lockett<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201cWe have so much history and knowledge, and we want to impart on them what we know so they can think about it, and see what applies to them and what doesn\u2019t,\u201d said Eleasa Kim, who serves as the Payload Operations Lead for NASA\u2019s Commercial Low Earth Orbit Development Program, also known as CLDP, supporting Marshall\u2019s Human Exploration Development and Operations Division.<\/p>\n<p>NASA\u2019s CLDP is supporting the development of commercially owned and operated Low Earth orbit destinations from which NASA, along with other customers, can purchase services and stimulate the growth of commercial activities. As commercial Low Earth orbit destinations become available, NASA intends to implement an orderly transition from current space station operations to these new\u00a0commercial destinations.<\/p>\n<p>More than 70 people joined the workshop in person and online. Attendees were able to listen to experts discuss a litany of topics, from a general overview of the payload life cycle to safety reviews and flight readiness checks to real-time support and anomaly response.<\/p>\n<p>Among the attendees, was John Selmarten, senior manager, Payload Project Management at Axiom Space. Selmarten said the workshop offered invaluable help to the company.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe CLDP workshop offered industry access to, and an overview of, NASA\u2019s wide variety of subject matter experts, tools, and facilities currently utilized to operate payloads on the ISS,\u201d Selmarten said.\u00a0\u201cThis information is invaluable to Axiom Space as we begin the transformation of low-Earth orbit into a global marketplace through research, in-space manufacturing, and tech demos.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>For Alex Stuetz and Denis Healy of Los Angeles-based aerospace company Vast, it was an amazing opportunity to hear from people with decades of experience.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI certainly benefited from the breadth of topics covered,\u201d said Healy, who serves as Vast\u2019s mission operations engineer II. \u201cIt wasn\u2019t three or four very specific, niche areas, but there was a good scope of subjects covered, and the details and nuance as it relates to each.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The pair also took part in the tours and one-on-one discussions made available through the workshop.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-fit \"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1152\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pxl-20231108-172816299.jpg?w=2048\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"Kirt Costello, standing, speaks to a room of NASA\u2019s commercial partners during the Payload Operations Workshop. Costello is the utilization manager for the commercial Low Earth Orbit Development Program.\" decoding=\"async\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pxl-20231108-172816299.jpg 4032w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pxl-20231108-172816299.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pxl-20231108-172816299.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pxl-20231108-172816299.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pxl-20231108-172816299.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pxl-20231108-172816299.jpg?resize=2048,1152 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pxl-20231108-172816299.jpg?resize=400,225 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pxl-20231108-172816299.jpg?resize=600,338 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pxl-20231108-172816299.jpg?resize=900,506 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pxl-20231108-172816299.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pxl-20231108-172816299.jpg?resize=2000,1125 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Kirt Costello, standing, speaks to a room of NASA\u2019s commercial partners during the Payload Operations Workshop. Costello is the utilization manager for the commercial Low Earth Orbit Development Program.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA\/Jessica Barnett<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s incredibly helpful to be able to have face-to-face conversations and get a tour of the facilities, to see the hardware,\u201d said Stuetz, Vast\u2019s mission manager. \u201cIt\u2019s these types of events that really push everything forward rapidly and in a collaborative manner.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Marshall team members were equally excited to share their knowledge with NASA\u2019s commercial partners.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s a chance to share and build something new, to continue the Low Earth orbit presence,\u201d said Joe Kitchen, operations discipline lead for the Planning and Analysis Branch of the Payload Mission Operations Division at Marshall. \u201cCommercializing is really the only way to enable it, so it\u2019s cool to be part of this.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Marty O\u2019Toole, the Starlab payloads lead on the Voyager team, also shared his appreciation for the MSFC Payload Ops team and the workshop.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt was a very informative briefing on all aspects of ISS payload operations, from early integration activities through planning, certification, real-time ops and return,\u201d said O\u2019Toole. \u201cThe presentation format with a group of experienced individuals assuming their CADRE (Cooperative Autonomous Distributed Robotic Exploration) roles helped to demonstrate and emphasize the detailed coordination needed across all the ops functions. This exercise stimulated lots of discussion and thinking about how Starlab can implement and streamline its operations program going forward.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Kim explained that the workshop is the first of its kind for her team, which spent three months preparing, including dry runs on each Friday of the final month leading up to the workshop. In addition to preparing tours and panels, they arranged social events, networking opportunities, case studies with filmed simulations, and more for the commercial partners.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/humans-in-space\/commercial-space\/low-earth-orbit-economy\/commercial-destinations-in-low-earth-orbit\/\">Learn more<\/a> about Commercial Destinations in Low Earth Orbit.<\/p>\n<p><em>Barnett,<\/em> <em>a Media Fusion employee, supports the Marshall Office of Communications.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/#top\">\u203a Back to Top<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Brr, It\u2019s Cold in Here! NASA\u2019s Cryo Efforts Beyond the Atmosphere<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Establishing sustained operations at the Moon and Mars presents a multitude of opportunities and challenges NASA has yet to encounter. Many of these activities require new technologies and processes to ensure the agency is prepared for its\u00a0ambitious Artemis missions\u00a0and those beyond.<\/p>\n<p>One of those challenges is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/tdm\/cryogenic-fluid-management-cfm\/\">working with cryogenic fluids<\/a>, meaning fluids existing in a liquid state between minus 238 degrees Fahrenheit and absolute zero (minus 460 F). These fluids \u2013 liquid hydrogen (the most difficult to work with), methane, and oxygen \u2013 are vital to spacecraft propulsion and life support systems. The fluids may also be produced in the future on the lunar and Martian surfaces via ISRU\u00a0(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/isru\">in-situ resource utilization<\/a>).<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-fit \"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/grc-2019-c-08020.jpg?w=2048\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/grc-2019-c-08020.jpg 3000w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/grc-2019-c-08020.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/grc-2019-c-08020.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/grc-2019-c-08020.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/grc-2019-c-08020.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/grc-2019-c-08020.jpg?resize=2048,1365 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/grc-2019-c-08020.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/grc-2019-c-08020.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/grc-2019-c-08020.jpg?resize=900,600 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/grc-2019-c-08020.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/grc-2019-c-08020.jpg?resize=2000,1333 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">A 2019 image of the SHIIVER tank sitting inside the In-Space Propulsion Facility\u2019s vacuum chamber at NASA\u2019s Neil Armstrong Test Facility in Sandusky, Ohio. The tank was part of a Cryogenic Fluid Management project effort to test the tank at extreme temperatures and ensure the new technologies kept the propellants inside cold and in a liquid state.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\"><strong>Credit: NASA<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Human exploration in deep space requires storing large amounts of cryogenic fluids for weeks, months, or longer, as well as transferring between spacecraft or fuel depots in orbit and on the surface. Each aspect is challenging, and, to date, large amounts of cryogenic fluids have only been stored for hours in space. Engineers working in NASA\u2019s Cryogenic Fluid Management, or CFM, Portfolio \u2013 led by<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/tdm\/main\/index.html\">\u00a0Technology Demonstration Missions<\/a>\u00a0within the Space Technology Mission Directorate and managed at the agency\u2019s Glenn Research Center and Marshall Space Flight Center \u2013 are solving those issues ahead of future missions.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is a task neither NASA, nor our partners, have ever done before,\u201d said Lauren Ameen, deputy CFM Portfolio manager. \u201cOur future mission concepts rely on massive amounts of cryogenic fluids, and we have to figure out how to efficiently use them over long durations, which requires a series of new technologies far exceeding today\u2019s capabilities.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>For a cryogenic fluid to be useable, it must remain in a frigid, liquid state. However, the physics of space travel \u2013 moving in and out of sunlight and long stays in low gravity \u2013 make keeping those fluids in a liquid state and knowing how much is in the tank complicated.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The heat sources in space \u00ad\u2013 like the Sun and the spacecraft\u2019s exhaust \u2013 create a hot environment inside and around storage tanks causing evaporation or \u201cboiloff.\u201d When fluid evaporates, it can no longer efficiently fuel a rocket engine. It also increases the risk of leakage or, even worse, a tank rupture.<\/p>\n<p>Being unsure of how much gas is left in the tank isn\u2019t how our explorers want to fly to Mars. Low gravity is challenging because the fuel wants to float around \u2013 also known as \u201cslosh\u201d \u2013 which makes accurately gauging the amount of liquid and transferring it very difficult.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPrevious missions using cryogenic propellants were in space for only a few days due to boiloff or venting losses,\u201d Ameen noted. \u201cThose spacecraft used thrust and other maneuvers to apply force to settle propellant tanks and enable fuel transfers. During Artemis, spacecraft will dwell in low gravity for much longer and need to transfer liquid hydrogen in space for the first time, so we must mitigate boiloff and find innovative ways to transfer and measure cryogenic propellants.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>NASA\u2019s CFM portfolio encompasses 24 development activities and investments to reduce boiloff, improve gauging, and advance fluid transfer techniques for in-space propulsion, landers, and ISRU. There are four near-term efforts taking place on the ground, in near-Earth orbit, and soon on the lunar surface. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Flight Demos<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In 2020, NASA awarded four CFM-focused\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/directorates\/spacetech\/solicitations\/tipping_points\/2020_selections\">Tipping Point<\/a>\u00a0contracts to American industry \u2013 Eta Space, Lockheed Martin, SpaceX, and United Launch Alliance \u2013 to assist in developing and demonstrating CFM technologies in space. Each company is scheduled to launch its respective demonstration in either 2024 or 2025, performing multiple tests using liquid hydrogen to validate technologies and processes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Radio Frequency Mass Gauge<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>To improve gauging, NASA has developed RFMG (Radio Frequency Mass Gauges) to allow for more accurate fluid measurement in low-gravity or low-thrust conditions. Engineers do this by measuring the electromagnetic spectrum, or radio waves, within a spacecraft\u2019s tank throughout the mission, comparing them to fluid simulations to accurately gauge remaining fuel.<\/p>\n<p>The RFMG has been proven in ground tests, sub-orbital\u00a0parabolic flight, and on the International Space Station, and it will soon be tested on the Moon during an upcoming\u00a0Commercial Lunar Payload Services flight\u00a0with Intuitive Machines. Once demonstrated in the lunar environment, NASA will continue to develop and scale the technology to enable improved spacecraft and lander operations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cryocoolers<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cryocoolers act like heat exchangers for large propellant tanks to mitigate boiloff when combined with innovative tank insulation systems. With industry partners, like Creare, NASA has begun testing high-capacity cryocooler systems that pump the \u201cworking\u201d fluid through a network of tubes installed on the tank to keep it cool. NASA plans to increase tank size and capabilities to meet mission requirements before conducting future flight demonstrations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CryoFill<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>NASA is also developing a liquefaction system to turn gaseous oxygen into liquid oxygen on the surface of the Moon or Mars to refuel landers using propellant produced in situ. This approach uses various methods to cool oxygen down to critical temperature (at least minus 297 degrees Fahrenheit), where it condenses, turning from a gas to a liquid. Initial development and testing have proven NASA can do this efficiently, and the team continues to scale the technology to relevant tank sizes and quantities for future operations.<\/p>\n<p>Ultimately, NASA efforts to develop and test CFM systems that are energy-, mass-, and cost-efficient are critical to the success of the agency\u2019s ambitious missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>For more info, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cryogenicfluidmanagement-factsheet.pdf?emrc=3e181c\">view<\/a> the CFM fact sheet.<\/p>\n<p><strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/#top\">\u203a Back to Top<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Astronomers Find Spark of Star Birth Across Billions of Years<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Four images from NASA\u2019s Chandra X-ray Observatory and other telescopes represent a sample of\u00a0galaxy clusters\u00a0that are part of the largest and most complete study to learn what triggers\u00a0stars\u00a0to form in the universe\u2019s biggest\u00a0galaxies, as described in a <a href=\"https:\/\/chandra.si.edu\/press\/24_releases\/press_011124.html\" rel=\"noopener\">press release<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This research showed that the conditions for stellar conception in these exceptionally massive galaxies have not changed over the last ten billion years.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-fit \"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"864\" height=\"864\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bcgs-1.jpg?w=864\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"This release includes composite images of four galaxy clusters, presented in a two-by-two grid. Each image features a hazy, purple cloud representing X-rays from hot gas observed by Chandra. The distant galaxies in and around the clouds of hot gas have been captured in optical data, and are shown in golden yellows with hints of vibrant cyan blue.\" decoding=\"async\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bcgs-1.jpg 864w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bcgs-1.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bcgs-1.jpg?resize=300,300 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bcgs-1.jpg?resize=768,768 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bcgs-1.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bcgs-1.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bcgs-1.jpg?resize=200,200 200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bcgs-1.jpg?resize=400,400 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bcgs-1.jpg?resize=600,600 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 864px) 100vw, 864px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">These images represent a sample of galaxy clusters that are part of the largest and most complete study to learn what triggers stars to form in the universe\u2019s biggest galaxies. Clusters of galaxies are the largest objects in the universe held together by gravity and contain huge amounts of hot gas seen in X-rays. This research, made using Chandra and other telescopes, showed that the conditions for stellar conception in these exceptionally massive galaxies have not changed over the last ten billion years. In these images, X-rays from Chandra are shown along with optical data from Hubble.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">X-ray: NASA\/CXC\/MIT\/M. Calzadilla el al.; Optical: NASA\/ESA\/STScI; Image Processing: NASA\/CXC\/SAO\/N. Wolk &#038; J. Major<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Galaxy clusters are the largest objects in the universe held together by\u00a0gravity\u00a0and contain huge amounts of hot gas seen in\u00a0X-rays. This hot gas weighs several times the total\u00a0mass\u00a0of all the stars in all the hundreds of galaxies typically found in galaxy clusters. In the four galaxy cluster images in this graphic, X-rays from hot gas detected by Chandra are in purple and optical data from NASA\u2019s Hubble Space Telescope, mostly showing galaxies in the clusters, are yellow and cyan.<\/p>\n<p>In this study, researchers looked at the brightest and most massive class of galaxies in the universe, called BCGs (brightest cluster galaxies), in the centers of 95 clusters of galaxies. The galaxy clusters chosen are themselves an extreme sample \u2013 the most massive clusters in a large survey using the SPT (South Pole Telescope), with funding support from the National Science Foundation and Department of Energy \u2013 and are located between 3.4 and 9.9 billion\u00a0light-years\u00a0from Earth.<\/p>\n<p>The four galaxy clusters shown here at located at distances of 3.9 billion (SPT-CLJ0106-5943), 5.6 billion (SPT-CLJ0307-6225), 6.4 billion (SPT-CLJ0310-4647) and 7.7 billion (SPT-CLJ0615-5746) light-years from Earth, and the images are 1.7 million, 2 million, 2.4 million and 2.2 million light-years across, respectively. By comparison our galaxy is only about 100,000 light-years across.<\/p>\n<p>In SPT-CLJ0307-6225 the BCG is near the bottom right of the image and in the other images they are near the centers. Some of the long, narrow features are caused by gravitational lensing, where mass in the clusters is warping the light from galaxies behind the clusters. The images have been rotated from standard astronomer\u2019s configuration of North up by 20 degrees clockwise (SPT-CLJ0106-5943), 6.2 degrees counterclockwise (SPT-CLJ0307-6225), 29,2 degrees counterclockwise (SPT-CLJ0310-4647) and 24.2 degrees clockwise (SPT-CLJ0615-5746).<\/p>\n<p>The team found that the precise trigger for stars to form in the galaxies that they studied is when the amount of disordered motion in the hot gas \u2013 a physical concept called \u201centropy\u201d \u2013 falls below a critical threshold. Below this threshold, the hot gas inevitably cools to form new stars.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to the X-ray data from Chandra X-ray Observatory and radio data from the SPT already mentioned, this result also used radio data from the Australia Telescope Compact Array, and the Australian SKA Pathfinder Telescope, infrared data from NASA\u2019s WISE satellite, and several optical telescopes. The optical telescopes used in this study were the Magellan 6.5-m Telescopes, the Gemini South Telescope, the Blanco 4-m Telescope (DECam, MOSAIC-II) and the Swope 1m Telescope. A total of almost 50 days of Chandra observing time was used for this result.<\/p>\n<p>Michael Caldazilla of MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) presented these results at the 243rd meeting of the American Astronomical Society in New Orleans, Louisana. In addition, there is a paper submitted to The Astrophysical Journal led by Caldazilla on this result.<\/p>\n<p>NASA\u2019s Marshall Space Flight Center manages the Chandra program. The Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory\u2019s Chandra X-ray Center controls science operations from Cambridge, Massachusetts, and flight operations from Burlington, Massachusetts.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission\/chandra-x-ray-observatory\/\">Read<\/a> more about Chandra.<\/p>\n<p><strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/#top\">\u203a Back to Top<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>NASA Selects 12 Companies for Space Station Services Contract<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>NASA has selected 12 companies to provide research, engineering, and mission integration services for the International Space Station Program.<\/p>\n<p>The $478 million Research, Engineering &#038; Mission Integration Services-2 or REMIS-2 contract will support the work of the International Space Station Program based at NASA\u2019s Johnson Space Center. The companies will provide spaceflight, ground hardware and software, sustaining engineering functions and services, payload facility integration, and research mission integration operations services.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-fit \"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/nasa-meaball-logo.png?w=1920\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"NASA meatball logo\" decoding=\"async\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/nasa-meaball-logo.png 1920w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/nasa-meaball-logo.png?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/nasa-meaball-logo.png?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/nasa-meaball-logo.png?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/nasa-meaball-logo.png?resize=1536,864 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/nasa-meaball-logo.png?resize=400,225 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/nasa-meaball-logo.png?resize=600,338 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/nasa-meaball-logo.png?resize=900,506 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/nasa-meaball-logo.png?resize=1200,675 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Each company will receive a multiple-award, indefinite-quantity contract with firm-fixed price and cost-plus-fixed-fee task orders. The seven-year contract extends through Sept. 30, 2030, with an option to extend through Sept. 30, 2032.<\/p>\n<p>The companies selected are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Aegis Aerospace, Inc., Houston<\/li>\n<li>Axient Corp, Huntsville, Alabama<\/li>\n<li>Cimarron Software Services, Houston<\/li>\n<li>Consolidated Safety Services, Exploration Park, Florida<\/li>\n<li>JES Tech, Houston<\/li>\n<li>KBR Wyle, Fulton, Maryland<\/li>\n<li>Leidos, Webster, Texas<\/li>\n<li>Metis, Albuquerque, New Mexico<\/li>\n<li>Oceaneering, Houston<\/li>\n<li>Tec-Masters, Huntsville<\/li>\n<li>Teledyne Brown Engineering, Huntsville<\/li>\n<li>University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The majority of the work will take place at contractor facilities across the country. Services also may be required at other NASA centers, contractor or subcontractor locations, or vendor facilities as requirements warrant.<\/p>\n<p>The contract also includes a small business reserve, which was fulfilled by selecting Aegis, Cimarron, Consolidated Safety Services, JES Tech, Metis, and Tec-Masters.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/#top\">\u203a Back to Top<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wpematico_credit\"><small>Powered by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wpematico.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WPeMatico<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers-and-facilities\/marshall\/the-marshall-star-for-january-17-2024\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Get The Details&#8230;<\/a><br \/>\nLee Mohon  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2018Be King\u2019: Team Redstone Invites All to Honor Civil Rights Icon\u2019s Legacy By Jessica Barnett Several accomplished speakers took to the stage Jan. 11 at NASA\u2019s Marshall Space Flight Center to share how Martin Luther King Jr.\u2019s life and legacy helped shape their lives. The event was hosted by Marshall\u2019s ODEO (Office of Diversity and [\u2026] <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/the-marshall-star-for-january-17-2024\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div class='heateorSssClear'><\/div><div  class='heateor_sss_sharing_container heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing' data-heateor-sss-href='https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/the-marshall-star-for-january-17-2024\/'><div class='heateor_sss_sharing_title' style=\"font-weight:bold\" >Spread the love<\/div><div class=\"heateor_sss_sharing_ul\"><a aria-label=\"Facebook\" class=\"heateor_sss_facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fthe-marshall-star-for-january-17-2024%2F\" title=\"Facebook\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#0765FE;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M28 16c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12S4 9.373 4 16c0 5.628 3.875 10.35 9.101 11.647v-7.98h-2.474V16H13.1v-1.58c0-4.085 1.849-5.978 5.859-5.978.76 0 2.072.15 2.608.298v3.325c-.283-.03-.775-.045-1.386-.045-1.967 0-2.728.745-2.728 2.683V16h3.92l-.673 3.667h-3.247v8.245C23.395 27.195 28 22.135 28 16Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Twitter\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?via=alcowep&text=The%20Marshall%20Star%20for%20January%2017%2C%202024&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fthe-marshall-star-for-january-17-2024%2F\" title=\"Twitter\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_twitter\" style=\"background-color:#55acee;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-4 -4 39 39\"><path d=\"M28 8.557a9.913 9.913 0 0 1-2.828.775 4.93 4.93 0 0 0 2.166-2.725 9.738 9.738 0 0 1-3.13 1.194 4.92 4.92 0 0 0-3.593-1.55 4.924 4.924 0 0 0-4.794 6.049c-4.09-.21-7.72-2.17-10.15-5.15a4.942 4.942 0 0 0-.665 2.477c0 1.71.87 3.214 2.19 4.1a4.968 4.968 0 0 1-2.23-.616v.06c0 2.39 1.7 4.38 3.952 4.83-.414.115-.85.174-1.297.174-.318 0-.626-.03-.928-.086a4.935 4.935 0 0 0 4.6 3.42 9.893 9.893 0 0 1-6.114 2.107c-.398 0-.79-.023-1.175-.068a13.953 13.953 0 0 0 7.55 2.213c9.056 0 14.01-7.507 14.01-14.013 0-.213-.005-.426-.015-.637.96-.695 1.795-1.56 2.455-2.55z\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Vkontakte\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_vkontakte\" href=\"https:\/\/vkontakte.ru\/share.php?&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fthe-marshall-star-for-january-17-2024%2F\" title=\"Vkontakte\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_vkontakte\" style=\"background-color:#0077FF;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" fill=\"none\" height=\"100%\" width=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0.75 6 46 37\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M25.54 34.58c-10.94 0-17.18-7.5-17.44-19.98h5.48c.18 9.16 4.22 13.04 7.42 13.84V14.6h5.16v7.9c3.16-.34 6.48-3.94 7.6-7.9h5.16c-.86 4.88-4.46 8.48-7.02 9.96 2.56 1.2 6.66 4.34 8.22 10.02h-5.68c-1.22-3.8-4.26-6.74-8.28-7.14v7.14z\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Email\" class=\"heateor_sss_email\" href=\"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/the-marshall-star-for-january-17-2024\/\" onclick=\"event.preventDefault();window.open('mailto:?subject=' + decodeURIComponent('The%20Marshall%20Star%20for%20January%2017%2C%202024').replace('&', '%26') + '&body=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fthe-marshall-star-for-january-17-2024%2F', '_blank')\" title=\"Email\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#649a3f;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-.75 -.5 36 36\"><path d=\"M 5.5 11 h 23 v 1 l -11 6 l -11 -6 v -1 m 0 2 l 11 6 l 11 -6 v 11 h -22 v -11\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Gmail\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_google_gmail\" href=\"https:\/\/mail.google.com\/mail\/?ui=2&view=cm&fs=1&tf=1&su=The%20Marshall%20Star%20for%20January%2017%2C%202024&body=Link:https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fthe-marshall-star-for-january-17-2024%2F\" title=\"Google Gmail\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_Google_Gmail\" style=\"background-color:#e5e5e5;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2.902 6.223h26.195v19.554H2.902z\"><\/path><path fill=\"#E14C41\" class=\"heateor_sss_no_fill\" d=\"M2.902 25.777h26.195V6.223H2.902v19.554zm22.44-4.007v3.806H6.955v-3.6h.032l.093-.034 6.9-5.558 2.09 1.77 1.854-1.63 7.42 5.246zm0-.672l-7.027-4.917 7.028-6.09V21.1zm-1.17-14.67l-.947.905c-2.356 2.284-4.693 4.75-7.17 6.876l-.078.06L8.062 6.39l16.11.033zm-10.597 9.61l-6.62 5.294.016-10.914 6.607 5.62\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Whatsapp\" class=\"heateor_sss_whatsapp\" href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send?text=The%20Marshall%20Star%20for%20January%2017%2C%202024%20https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fthe-marshall-star-for-january-17-2024%2F\" title=\"Whatsapp\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#55eb4c;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-6 -5 40 40\"><path class=\"heateor_sss_svg_stroke heateor_sss_no_fill\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" d=\"M 11.579798566743314 24.396926207859085 A 10 10 0 1 0 6.808479557110079 20.73576436351046\"><\/path><path d=\"M 7 19 l -1 6 l 6 -1\" class=\"heateor_sss_no_fill heateor_sss_svg_stroke\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\"><\/path><path d=\"M 10 10 q -1 8 8 11 c 5 -1 0 -6 -1 -3 q -4 -3 -5 -5 c 4 -2 -1 -5 -1 -4\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Instagram\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_instagram\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/\" title=\"Instagram\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#53beee;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" version=\"1.1\" viewBox=\"-10 -10 148 148\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" xml:space=\"preserve\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g><g><path d=\"M86,112H42c-14.336,0-26-11.663-26-26V42c0-14.337,11.664-26,26-26h44c14.337,0,26,11.663,26,26v44 C112,100.337,100.337,112,86,112z M42,24c-9.925,0-18,8.074-18,18v44c0,9.925,8.075,18,18,18h44c9.926,0,18-8.075,18-18V42 c0-9.926-8.074-18-18-18H42z\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/g><g><path d=\"M64,88c-13.234,0-24-10.767-24-24c0-13.234,10.766-24,24-24s24,10.766,24,24C88,77.233,77.234,88,64,88z M64,48c-8.822,0-16,7.178-16,16s7.178,16,16,16c8.822,0,16-7.178,16-16S72.822,48,64,48z\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/g><g><circle cx=\"89.5\" cy=\"38.5\" fill=\"#fff\" r=\"5.5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Pinterest\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_pinterest\" href=\"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/the-marshall-star-for-january-17-2024\/\" onclick=\"event.preventDefault();javascript:void( (function() {var e=document.createElement('script' );e.setAttribute('type','text\/javascript' );e.setAttribute('charset','UTF-8' );e.setAttribute('src','\/\/assets.pinterest.com\/js\/pinmarklet.js?r='+Math.random()*99999999);document.body.appendChild(e)})());\" title=\"Pinterest\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_pinterest\" style=\"background-color:#cc2329;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-2 -2 35 35\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M16.539 4.5c-6.277 0-9.442 4.5-9.442 8.253 0 2.272.86 4.293 2.705 5.046.303.125.574.005.662-.33.061-.231.205-.816.27-1.06.088-.331.053-.447-.191-.736-.532-.627-.873-1.439-.873-2.591 0-3.338 2.498-6.327 6.505-6.327 3.548 0 5.497 2.168 5.497 5.062 0 3.81-1.686 7.025-4.188 7.025-1.382 0-2.416-1.142-2.085-2.545.397-1.674 1.166-3.48 1.166-4.689 0-1.081-.581-1.983-1.782-1.983-1.413 0-2.548 1.462-2.548 3.419 0 1.247.421 2.091.421 2.091l-1.699 7.199c-.505 2.137-.076 4.755-.039 5.019.021.158.223.196.314.077.13-.17 1.813-2.247 2.384-4.324.162-.587.929-3.631.929-3.631.46.876 1.801 1.646 3.227 1.646 4.247 0 7.128-3.871 7.128-9.053.003-3.918-3.317-7.568-8.361-7.568z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Linkedin\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_linkedin\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/sharing\/share-offsite\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fthe-marshall-star-for-january-17-2024%2F\" title=\"Linkedin\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_linkedin\" style=\"background-color:#0077b5;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path d=\"M6.227 12.61h4.19v13.48h-4.19V12.61zm2.095-6.7a2.43 2.43 0 0 1 0 4.86c-1.344 0-2.428-1.09-2.428-2.43s1.084-2.43 2.428-2.43m4.72 6.7h4.02v1.84h.058c.56-1.058 1.927-2.176 3.965-2.176 4.238 0 5.02 2.792 5.02 6.42v7.395h-4.183v-6.56c0-1.564-.03-3.574-2.178-3.574-2.18 0-2.514 1.7-2.514 3.46v6.668h-4.187V12.61z\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Mix\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_mix\" href=\"https:\/\/mix.com\/mixit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fthe-marshall-star-for-january-17-2024%2F\" title=\"Mix\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_mix\" style=\"background-color:#ff8226;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-7 -8 45 45\"><g fill=\"#fff\"><path opacity=\".8\" d=\"M27.87 4.125c-5.224 0-9.467 4.159-9.467 9.291v2.89c0-1.306 1.074-2.362 2.399-2.362s2.399 1.056 2.399 2.362v1.204c0 1.306 1.074 2.362 2.399 2.362s2.399-1.056 2.399-2.362V4.134c-.036-.009-.082-.009-.129-.009\"\/><path d=\"M4 4.125v12.94c2.566 0 4.668-1.973 4.807-4.465v-2.214c0-.065 0-.12.009-.176.093-1.213 1.13-2.177 2.39-2.177 1.325 0 2.399 1.056 2.399 2.362v9.226c0 1.306 1.074 2.353 2.399 2.353s2.399-1.056 2.399-2.353v-6.206c0-5.132 4.233-9.291 9.467-9.291H4z\"\/><path opacity=\".8\" d=\"M4 17.074v8.438c0 1.306 1.074 2.362 2.399 2.362s2.399-1.056 2.399-2.362V12.61C8.659 15.102 6.566 17.074 4 17.074\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"MeWe\" class=\"heateor_sss_MeWe\" href=\"https:\/\/mewe.com\/share?link=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fthe-marshall-star-for-january-17-2024%2F\" title=\"MeWe\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#007da1;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-4 -3 38 38\"><g fill=\"#fff\"><path d=\"M9.636 10.427a1.22 1.22 0 1 1-2.44 0 1.22 1.22 0 1 1 2.44 0zM15.574 10.431a1.22 1.22 0 0 1-2.438 0 1.22 1.22 0 1 1 2.438 0zM22.592 10.431a1.221 1.221 0 1 1-2.443 0 1.221 1.221 0 0 1 2.443 0zM29.605 10.431a1.221 1.221 0 1 1-2.442 0 1.221 1.221 0 0 1 2.442 0zM3.605 13.772c0-.471.374-.859.859-.859h.18c.374 0 .624.194.789.457l2.935 4.597 2.95-4.611c.18-.291.43-.443.774-.443h.18c.485 0 .859.387.859.859v8.113a.843.843 0 0 1-.859.845.857.857 0 0 1-.845-.845V16.07l-2.366 3.559c-.18.276-.402.443-.72.443-.304 0-.526-.167-.706-.443l-2.354-3.53V21.9c0 .471-.374.83-.845.83a.815.815 0 0 1-.83-.83v-8.128h-.001zM14.396 14.055a.9.9 0 0 1-.069-.333c0-.471.402-.83.872-.83.415 0 .735.263.845.624l2.23 6.66 2.187-6.632c.139-.402.428-.678.859-.678h.124c.428 0 .735.278.859.678l2.187 6.632 2.23-6.675c.126-.346.415-.609.83-.609.457 0 .845.361.845.817a.96.96 0 0 1-.083.346l-2.867 8.032c-.152.43-.471.706-.887.706h-.165c-.415 0-.721-.263-.872-.706l-2.161-6.328-2.16 6.328c-.152.443-.47.706-.887.706h-.165c-.415 0-.72-.263-.887-.706l-2.865-8.032z\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Yahoo Mail\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_yahoo_mail\" href=\"\/\/compose.mail.yahoo.com\/?Subject=The%20Marshall%20Star%20for%20January%2017%2C%202024&body=Link:https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fthe-marshall-star-for-january-17-2024%2F\" title=\"Yahoo Mail\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_yahoo\" style=\"background-color:#400090;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M21.495 6.097c1.09.31 2.213.28 3.304 0l-7.42 12.09v9.91a4.366 4.366 0 0 0-1.37-.22c-.47 0-.937.065-1.404.22v-9.91L7.19 6.097c1.09.28 2.213.31 3.304 0l5.516 8.788 5.483-8.787z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"AOL Mail\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_aoL_mail\" href=\"https:\/\/webmail.aol.com\/25045\/aol\/en-us\/Mail\/compose-message.aspx?subject=The%20Marshall%20Star%20for%20January%2017%2C%202024&body=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fthe-marshall-star-for-january-17-2024%2F\" title=\"AOL Mail\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_aoL_mail\" style=\"background-color:#2a2a2a;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path d=\"M17.334 13.26c-2.315 0-4.067 1.8-4.067 4.027 0 2.35 1.824 4.03 4.067 4.03 2.243 0 4.062-1.68 4.062-4.03 0-2.228-1.744-4.027-4.062-4.027zm0 2.127c1-.007 1.82.847 1.82 1.9 0 1.048-.82 1.9-1.82 1.9s-1.818-.853-1.818-1.9c0-1.053.817-1.9 1.818-1.9zm11.59 4.518c0 .778-.63 1.412-1.41 1.412-.778 0-1.41-.634-1.41-1.412 0-.778.632-1.408 1.41-1.408.78 0 1.41.63 1.41 1.408zm-4.104 1.418h-2.216v-10.28h2.216v10.28zM9.33 11.04s2.585 6.79 3.862 10.13c.015.037.028.078.047.132-.06.006-.105.01-.15.01-.83.002-1.664-.003-2.497.004-.12.002-.17-.04-.204-.156-.116-.385-.247-.766-.365-1.147-.032-.11-.074-.153-.193-.153-1.066.006-2.132.006-3.2 0-.1 0-.142.03-.173.13-.127.405-.26.81-.39 1.21-.02.076-.05.117-.136.117-.874-.006-1.75-.004-2.624-.004-.016 0-.036-.005-.07-.012.023-.06.04-.116.064-.17 1.286-3.307 3.91-10.086 3.91-10.086H9.33zm-.023 6.674c-.343-1.147-.68-2.274-1.02-3.4h-.03l-1.017 3.4h2.067z\" fill=\"#fff\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Facebook Messenger\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_facebook_messenger\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dialog\/send?app_id=1904103319867886&display=popup&link=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fthe-marshall-star-for-january-17-2024%2F&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fthe-marshall-star-for-january-17-2024%2F\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_facebook_messenger\" style=\"background-color:#0084ff;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-2 -2 36 36\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M16 5C9.986 5 5.11 9.56 5.11 15.182c0 3.2 1.58 6.054 4.046 7.92V27l3.716-2.06c.99.276 2.04.425 3.128.425 6.014 0 10.89-4.56 10.89-10.183S22.013 5 16 5zm1.147 13.655L14.33 15.73l-5.423 3 5.946-6.31 2.816 2.925 5.42-3-5.946 6.31z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Tumblr\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_tumblr\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tumblr.com\/widgets\/share\/tool?posttype=link&canonicalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fthe-marshall-star-for-january-17-2024%2F&title=The%20Marshall%20Star%20for%20January%2017%2C%202024&caption=\" title=\"Tumblr\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg aheateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_tumblr\" style=\"background-color:#29435d;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-2 -2 36 36\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M20.775 21.962c-.37.177-1.08.33-1.61.345-1.598.043-1.907-1.122-1.92-1.968v-6.217h4.007V11.1H17.26V6.02h-2.925s-.132.044-.144.15c-.17 1.556-.895 4.287-3.923 5.378v2.578h2.02v6.522c0 2.232 1.647 5.404 5.994 5.33 1.467-.025 3.096-.64 3.456-1.17l-.96-2.846z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"heateor_sss_more\" aria-label=\"More\" title=\"More\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" style=\"font-size: 32px!important;border:0;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block!important;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align: middle;display:inline;\" href=\"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/the-marshall-star-for-january-17-2024\/\" onclick=\"event.preventDefault()\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#ee8e2d;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block!important;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;display:inline;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box;\" onclick=\"heateorSssMoreSharingPopup(this, 'https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/the-marshall-star-for-january-17-2024\/', 'The%20Marshall%20Star%20for%20January%2017%2C%202024', '' )\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" viewBox=\"-.3 0 32 32\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><g><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M18 14V8h-4v6H8v4h6v6h4v-6h6v-4h-6z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"heateorSssClear\"><\/div><\/div><div class='heateorSssClear'><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[34],"class_list":["post-9961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronomy_astronomia","tag-astronomy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9961","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9961"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9961\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}