{"id":9950,"date":"2024-01-16T18:02:54","date_gmt":"2024-01-16T22:02:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/nasas-ixpe-helps-researchers-maximize-microquasar-findings\/"},"modified":"2024-01-16T18:02:54","modified_gmt":"2024-01-16T22:02:54","slug":"nasas-ixpe-helps-researchers-maximize-microquasar-findings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/nasas-ixpe-helps-researchers-maximize-microquasar-findings\/","title":{"rendered":"NASA\u2019s IXPE Helps Researchers Maximize \u2018Microquasar\u2019 Findings"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">NASA\u2019s IXPE Helps Researchers Maximize \u2018Microquasar\u2019 Findings<\/h2>\n<p><!-- no image --><\/p>\n<div class=\"padding-top-5 padding-bottom-3 width-full maxw-full hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-article-intro\">\n<div class=\"width-full maxw-full article-header\">\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2 width-full maxw-full\">\n<p class=\"label carbon-60 margin-0 margin-bottom-3 padding-0\">4 min read<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"display-48 margin-bottom-2\">Preparations for Next Moonwalk Simulations Underway (and Underwater)<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-image-carousel grid-container grid-container-block padding-top-8 padding-bottom-8 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-image-carousel\">\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-carousel-slider margin-0\">\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"640\" height=\"457\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-notext.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"A black\/red background filled with stars has a green oval in the center with a blue\/ purple jet stream in it.\" decoding=\"async\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-notext.jpg 3600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-notext.jpg?resize=300,214 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-notext.jpg?resize=768,549 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-notext.jpg?resize=1024,732 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-notext.jpg?resize=1536,1097 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-notext.jpg?resize=2048,1463 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-notext.jpg?resize=400,286 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-notext.jpg?resize=600,429 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-notext.jpg?resize=900,643 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-notext.jpg?resize=1200,857 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-notext.jpg?resize=2000,1429 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">This composite image of the Manatee Nebula captures the jet emanating from SS 433, a black hole devouring material embedded in the supernova remnant which spawned it. Radio emissions from the remnant are blue-green, whereas X-rays combined from IXPE, XMM-Newton, and Chandra are highlighted in bright blue-purple and pinkish-white\u00a0 against a backdrop of infrared data in red. The black hole emits twin jets of matter traveling in opposite directions at nearly the speed of light, distorting the remnant\u2019s shape. The jets become bright about 100 light years away from the black hole, where particles are accelerated to very high energies by shocks within the jet. The IXPE data shows that the magnetic field, which plays a key role in how particles are accelerated, is aligned parallel to the jet \u2013 aiding our understanding of how astrophysical jets accelerate these particles to high energies.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">X-ray: (IXPE): NASA\/MSFC\/IXPE; (Chandra): NASA\/CXC\/SAO; (XMM): ESA\/XMM-Newton; IR: NASA\/JPL\/Caltech\/WISE; Radio: NRAO\/AUI\/NSF\/VLA\/B. Saxton. (IR\/Radio image created with data from M. Goss, et al.); Image Processing: NASA\/CXC\/SAO\/N. Wolk &#038; K.Arcand<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"640\" height=\"454\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-labeled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"A black\/red background filled with stars has a green oval in the center with a blue\/ purple jet stream in it.It has text labels showing the Black Hole and Het in X-Ray\" decoding=\"async\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-labeled.jpg 3600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-labeled.jpg?resize=300,213 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-labeled.jpg?resize=768,544 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-labeled.jpg?resize=1024,726 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-labeled.jpg?resize=1536,1089 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-labeled.jpg?resize=2048,1452 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-labeled.jpg?resize=400,284 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-labeled.jpg?resize=600,425 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-labeled.jpg?resize=900,638 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-labeled.jpg?resize=1200,851 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ss433-labeled.jpg?resize=2000,1418 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">This composite image of the Manatee Nebula captures the jet emanating from SS 433, a black hole devouring material embedded in the supernova remnant which spawned it. Radio emissions from the remnant are blue-green, whereas X-rays combined from IXPE, XMM-Newton, and Chandra are highlighted in bright blue-purple and pinkish-white\u00a0 against a backdrop of infrared data in red. The black hole emits twin jets of matter traveling in opposite directions at nearly the speed of light, distorting the remnant\u2019s shape. The jets become bright about 100 light years away from the black hole, where particles are accelerated to very high energies by shocks within the jet. The IXPE data shows that the magnetic field, which plays a key role in how particles are accelerated, is aligned parallel to the jet \u2013 aiding our understanding of how astrophysical jets accelerate these particles to high energies.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">X-ray: (IXPE): NASA\/MSFC\/IXPE; (Chandra): NASA\/CXC\/SAO; (XMM): ESA\/XMM-Newton; IR: NASA\/JPL\/Caltech\/WISE; Radio: NRAO\/AUI\/NSF\/VLA\/B. Saxton. (IR\/Radio image created with data from M. Goss, et al.); Image Processing: NASA\/CXC\/SAO\/N. Wolk &#038; K.Arcand<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-nav display-flex margin-left-auto margin-right-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-prev\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M3.5,4.5l3.7-3.6L6.3,0L1.8,4.5L6.3,9l0.9-0.9L3.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-next margin-right-0\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M5.5,4.5L1.8,8.1L2.7,9l4.5-4.5L2.7,0L1.8,0.9L5.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The powerful gravity fields of black holes can devour whole planets\u2019 worth of matter \u2013 often so violently that they expel streams of particles traveling near the speed of light in\u00a0 formations known as jets. Scientists understand that these high-speed jets can accelerate these particles, called cosmic rays, but little is definitively known about that process.<\/p>\n<p>Recent findings by researchers using data from NASA\u2019s IXPE (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission\/imaging-x-ray-polarimetry-explorer-ixpe\/\">Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer<\/a>) spacecraft give scientists new clues as to how particle acceleration happens in this extreme environment. The observations came from a \u201cmicroquasar,\u201d a system comprised of a black hole siphoning off material from a companion star.<\/p>\n<p>The microquasar in question \u2013 Stephenson and Sanduleak 433, or SS 433 \u2013 sits in the center of the supernova remnant W50 in the constellation Aquila, some 18,000 light-years from Earth. SS 433\u2019s powerful jets, which distort the remnant\u2019s shape and earned it the nickname the \u201cManatee Nebula,\u201d have been clocked at roughly 26% of the speed of light, or more than 48,000 miles per second. Identified in the late 1970s, SS 433 is the first microquasar ever discovered.<\/p>\n<p>IXPE\u2019s three onboard telescopes measure a special property of X-ray light called polarization, which tells scientists about the organization and alignment of electromagnetic waves at X-ray frequencies. X-ray polarization helps researchers understand the physical processes taking place within extreme regions of our universe such as the environment around black holes, and how particles get accelerated in these regions.<\/p>\n<p>IXPE spent 18 days in April and May of 2023 studying one such acceleration site in the eastern lobe of SS 433, where emissions are made by energetic electrons spiraling in a magnetic field \u2013 a process called synchrotron radiation.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe IXPE data show that the magnetic field near the acceleration region points in the direction the jets are moving,\u201d said astrophysicist Philip Kaaret of NASA\u2019s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, and principal investigator of the IXPE mission, along with lead author of a new paper about the findings at SS 433.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe high level of polarization seen with IXPE shows that the magnetic field is well ordered, with at least half of the field aligned in the same direction,\u201d Kaaret said.<\/p>\n<p>That finding was unexpected, he said. Researchers have long theorized that the interaction between the jet and the interstellar medium \u2013 the environment of gas and dust between stars \u2014 likely creates a shock, leading to disordered magnetic fields.<\/p>\n<p>The data suggests a new possibility, Kaaret said \u2013 that the magnetic fields within the powerful jets may be \u201ctrapped\u201d and stretched when they collide with interstellar matter, directly impacting their alignment in the region of particle acceleration.<\/p>\n<p>Since the 1980s, researchers have surmised that SS 433\u2019s jets act as particle accelerators. In 2018, observers at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawc-observatory.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">High-Altitude Water Cherenkov Observatory<\/a> in Puebla, Mexico, verified the jets\u2019 acceleration effect, and scientists used NASA\u2019s NuSTAR (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpl.nasa.gov\/missions\/nuclear-spectroscopic-telescope-array-nustar\" rel=\"noopener\">Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array<\/a>) and the European Space Agency\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cosmos.esa.int\/web\/xmm-newton\" rel=\"noopener\">XMM-Newton<\/a> observatories to pinpoint the region of acceleration.<\/p>\n<p>As researchers continue to assess IXPE findings and study new targets in space, its data also could help determine whether the same mechanism acts to align magnetic fields in outflows expelled by a variety of phenomena \u2013 from black hole jets streaming away from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/missions\/ixpe\/ixpe-untangles-theories-surrounding-historic-supernova-remnant\/\">supernova remnants<\/a> to debris ejected from exploded stars such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers-and-facilities\/marshall\/nasas-ixpe-fires-up-astronomers-with-new-blazar-findings\/\">blazars<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis very delicate measurement was made possible by the imaging capabilities of IXPE\u2019s X-ray polarimeters, making possible the detection of the tenuous signal in a small region of the jet 95 light-years from the central black hole,\u201d said Paolo Soffitta, Italian principal investigator for the IXPE mission.<\/p>\n<p>The new paper, detailing IXPE\u2019s observations at SS 433, is available in the latest edition of <a href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/journal\/0004-637X\" rel=\"noopener\">The Astrophysical Journal<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About the Mission<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>IXPE is a collaboration between NASA and the Italian Space Agency with partners and science collaborators in 12 countries. IXPE is led by NASA\u2019s Marshall Space Flight Center. Ball Aerospace, headquartered in Broomfield, Colorado, manages spacecraft operations together with the University of Colorado\u2019s Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics in Boulder.<\/p>\n<p>Learn more about IXPE\u2019s ongoing mission here:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/ixpe\">https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/ixpe<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Elizabeth Landau<br \/><\/strong>NASA Headquarters<br \/><a href=\"mailto:elizabeth.r.landau@nasa.gov\">elizabeth.r.landau@nasa.gov<\/a><br \/>202-358-0845<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jonathan Deal<br \/><\/strong>NASA\u2019s Marshall Space Flight Center<br \/><a href=\"mailto:jonathan.e.deal@nasa.gov\">jonathan.e.deal@nasa.gov<\/a><br \/>256-544-0034<\/p>\n<div class=\"nasa-gb-align-full width-full maxw-full padding-x-3 padding-y-0 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-credits-and-details\">\n<section class=\"padding-x-0 padding-top-5 padding-bottom-2 desktop:padding-top-7 desktop:padding-bottom-9\">\n<div class=\"grid-row grid-container 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0c0-228-188-416-416-416V132c285 0 520 235 520 520z\"><\/path><circle cx=\"219\" cy=\"581\" r=\"71\"><\/circle><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-5 padding-right-4 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n<div class=\"padding-top-3 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<h2 class=\"heading-14\">Details<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-row margin-bottom-3\">\n<div class=\"grid-col-4\">\n<div class=\"subheading\">Last Updated<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-8\">Jan 16, 2024<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-5 padding-right-4 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n<div class=\"padding-top-3 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-black \">\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<h2 class=\"heading-14\">Related Terms<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"article-tags\">\n<li class=\"article-tag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/ixpe\" rel=\"noopener\">IXPE (Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer)<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"article-tag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/general\/\">General<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"article-tag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/marshall-space-flight-center\/\">Marshall Space Flight Center<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/section><\/div>\n<div class=\"nasa-gb-align-full width-full maxw-full padding-x-3 padding-y-0 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-related-articles\">\n<section class=\"hds-related-articles padding-x-0 padding-y-3 desktop:padding-top-7 desktop:padding-bottom-9\">\n<div class=\"w-100 grid-row grid-container maxw-widescreen padding-0 text-align-left\">\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-4\">\n<h2 class=\"width-full w-full maxw-full\">Explore More<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-row grid-container maxw-widescreen padding-0\">\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0 desktop:padding-right-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/general\/ixpe-unlocks-mysteries-of-historic-tycho-supernova\/\" class=\"color-carbon-black\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black minh-mobile\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/tycho-cxc-ixpe-optical1.jpeg?w=300\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/tycho-cxc-ixpe-optical1.jpeg 2502w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/tycho-cxc-ixpe-optical1.jpeg?resize=300,225 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/tycho-cxc-ixpe-optical1.jpeg?resize=768,576 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/tycho-cxc-ixpe-optical1.jpeg?resize=1024,769 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/tycho-cxc-ixpe-optical1.jpeg?resize=1536,1153 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/tycho-cxc-ixpe-optical1.jpeg?resize=2048,1537 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/tycho-cxc-ixpe-optical1.jpeg?resize=400,300 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/tycho-cxc-ixpe-optical1.jpeg?resize=600,450 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/tycho-cxc-ixpe-optical1.jpeg?resize=900,676 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/tycho-cxc-ixpe-optical1.jpeg?resize=1200,901 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/tycho-cxc-ixpe-optical1.jpeg?resize=2000,1501 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-10\">\n<div class=\"subheading margin-bottom-1\">5 min read<\/div>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-1\">\n<h3 class=\"related-article-title\">IXPE Unlocks Mysteries of Historic Tycho Supernova<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center label related-article-label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-60\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" class=\"square-2 margin-right-1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"16px\" height=\"16px\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><g><g><path d=\"M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z\"><\/path><path d=\"M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Article<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t11 months ago\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0 desktop:padding-right-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/missions\/ixpe\/historic-nebula-seen-like-never-before-with-nasas-ixpe\/\" class=\"color-carbon-black\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black minh-mobile\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/crab_nebula2-cxc-ixpe.jpg?w=300\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/crab_nebula2-cxc-ixpe.jpg 985w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/crab_nebula2-cxc-ixpe.jpg?resize=300,224 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/crab_nebula2-cxc-ixpe.jpg?resize=768,573 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/crab_nebula2-cxc-ixpe.jpg?resize=400,298 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/crab_nebula2-cxc-ixpe.jpg?resize=600,448 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/crab_nebula2-cxc-ixpe.jpg?resize=900,672 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-10\">\n<div class=\"subheading margin-bottom-1\">5 min read<\/div>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-1\">\n<h3 class=\"related-article-title\">Historic Nebula Seen Like Never Before With NASA\u2019s IXPE<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-md color-carbon-60\">Scientists have used IXPE to create a detailed, nuanced map of the Crab Nebula\u2019s magnetic\u2026<\/p>\n<div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center label related-article-label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-60\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" class=\"square-2 margin-right-1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"16px\" height=\"16px\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><g><g><path d=\"M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z\"><\/path><path d=\"M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Article<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t9 months ago\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0 desktop:padding-right-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/universe\/nasas-ixpe-reveals-shape-orientation-of-hot-matter-around-black-hole\/\" class=\"color-carbon-black\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black minh-mobile\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"300\" height=\"212\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/j1820_warped_disc_-_cygx1_version_-_nosig2.png?w=300\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/j1820_warped_disc_-_cygx1_version_-_nosig2.png 3508w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/j1820_warped_disc_-_cygx1_version_-_nosig2.png?resize=300,212 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/j1820_warped_disc_-_cygx1_version_-_nosig2.png?resize=768,543 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/j1820_warped_disc_-_cygx1_version_-_nosig2.png?resize=1024,724 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/j1820_warped_disc_-_cygx1_version_-_nosig2.png?resize=1536,1086 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/j1820_warped_disc_-_cygx1_version_-_nosig2.png?resize=2048,1448 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/j1820_warped_disc_-_cygx1_version_-_nosig2.png?resize=400,283 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/j1820_warped_disc_-_cygx1_version_-_nosig2.png?resize=600,424 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/j1820_warped_disc_-_cygx1_version_-_nosig2.png?resize=900,636 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/j1820_warped_disc_-_cygx1_version_-_nosig2.png?resize=1200,848 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/j1820_warped_disc_-_cygx1_version_-_nosig2.png?resize=2000,1414 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-10\">\n<div class=\"subheading margin-bottom-1\">4 min read<\/div>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-1\">\n<h3 class=\"related-article-title\">NASA\u2019s IXPE Reveals Shape, Orientation of Hot Matter Around Black Hole<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center label related-article-label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-60\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" class=\"square-2 margin-right-1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"16px\" height=\"16px\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><g><g><path d=\"M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z\"><\/path><path d=\"M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Article<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1 year ago\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section><\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-topic-cards nasa-gb-align-full maxw-full width-full padding-y-6 padding-x-3 color-mode-dark hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-topic-cards\">\n<div class=\"grid-container grid-container-block-lg padding-x-0\">\n<div class=\"grid-row flex-align-center margin-bottom-3\">\n<div class=\"desktop:grid-col-8 margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n<div class=\"label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-2\">Keep Exploring<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"heading-36 line-height-sm\">Discover More Topics From NASA<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-row grid-gap-2 hds-topic-cards-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/#\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Missions<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/plugins\/nasa-blocks\/assets\/images\/topic-cards\/topic-card-sample-1.jpg\"><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t<\/a><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/#\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Humans in Space<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/plugins\/nasa-blocks\/assets\/images\/topic-cards\/topic-card-sample-2.jpg\"><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t<\/a><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/#\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Climate Change<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/plugins\/nasa-blocks\/assets\/images\/topic-cards\/topic-card-sample-3.jpg\"><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t<\/a><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/#\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Solar System<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/plugins\/nasa-blocks\/assets\/images\/topic-cards\/topic-card-sample-4.jpg\"><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"wpematico_credit\"><small>Powered by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wpematico.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WPeMatico<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/missions\/ixpe\/nasas-ixpe-helps-researchers-maximize-microquasar-findings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Get The Details&#8230;<\/a><br \/>\nBeth Ridgeway  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The powerful gravity fields of black holes can devour whole planets\u2019 worth of matter \u2013 often so violently that they expel streams of particles traveling near the speed of light in\u00a0 formations known as jets. 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