{"id":9930,"date":"2024-01-11T18:05:35","date_gmt":"2024-01-11T22:05:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/nasas-pace-to-investigate-oceans-atmospheres-in-changing-climate\/"},"modified":"2024-01-11T18:05:35","modified_gmt":"2024-01-11T22:05:35","slug":"nasas-pace-to-investigate-oceans-atmospheres-in-changing-climate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/nasas-pace-to-investigate-oceans-atmospheres-in-changing-climate\/","title":{"rendered":"NASA\u2019s PACE To Investigate Oceans, Atmospheres in Changing Climate"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">NASA\u2019s PACE To Investigate Oceans, Atmospheres in Changing Climate<\/h2>\n<p><!-- no image --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-article-hero-header nasa-gb-align-full bg-carbon-90 width-full maxw-full color-mode-dark hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-article-hero-header\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper width-full maxw-full minh-tablet grid-container minh-tablet flex-column padding-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-foreground-wrapper display-flex flex-direction-column\">\n<div class=\"grid-container grid-container-block margin-top-auto width-full maxw-desktop-lg padding-y-9 padding-x-3 desktop:padding-x-0 z-400\">\n<div class=\"z-400 grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-7 z-400\">\n<div class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"label color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-2\">6 Min Read<\/div>\n<h1 class=\"heading-41 line-height-md color-spacesuit-white-important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNASA\u2019s PACE To Investigate Oceans, Atmospheres in Changing Climate\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-5\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-left mobile-skrim-top z-200\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><video class=\"hds-video-background\" alt=\"\" autoplay=\"true\" loop=\"true\" muted=\"true\" preload=\"none\"><source src=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pace-climate-b-roll-v2.mp4\" type=\"video\/mp4\"><\/source><\/video><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"padding-y-3 padding-x-3\">\n<div class=\"grid-container grid-container-block padding-x-0\"><figcaption class=\"hds-caption maxw-mobile\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0 color-carbon-30\">\n<div><figcaption><em>Earth is complex \u2013 the atmosphere, ocean, land, and each small interwoven facet of those systems is a puzzle piece that connects and fills out the full picture. With a changing climate, the puzzle is becoming more complex \u2013 and important \u2013 to understand.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits color-spacesuit-white-important\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Credits: <\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span><em>NASA \/ Ryan Fitzgibbons and Emme Watkins<\/em><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Earth\u2019s oceans and atmosphere are changing as the planet warms. Some ocean waters become greener as more microscopic organisms bloom.\u00a0In the atmosphere, dust storms born on one continent affect the air quality of another, while smoke from massive wildfires can blanket entire regions for days.<\/p>\n<p>NASA\u2019s newest Earth-observing satellite, called PACE (Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem), is launching in February 2024 to help us better understand the complex systems driving these and other global changes that come with a warming climate.\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"width-full maxw-full margin-left-auto margin-right-auto hds-media-align-wide hds-module wp-block-nasa-blocks-video\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper width-full maxw-full flex-column\">\n<div class=\"hds-video-container width-full embed-container\">\n\t\t\t<!-- <svg class=\"hds-video-play-button\" version=\"1.1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"72px\" height=\"72px\" viewBox=\"0 0 72 72\"><circle fill=\"#fff\" cx=\"36\" cy=\"36\" r=\"36\" \/><polygon fill=\"#000\" points=\"26.3,21.6 50.1,35.6 26.3,49.7 \" \/><\/svg> --><br \/>\n\t\t\t<video class=\"video-js video-player vjs-fluid width-full\" data-setup='{\"controls\":true,\"loop\":true,\"preload\":\"metadata\",\"plugins\":{\"mux\":{\"debug\":false,\"data\":{\"env_key\":\"91nns8oppqdfqc44lgo4b1gni\",\"player_name\":\"www.nasa.gov Player\",\"video_name\":\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pace-beautypass-camera01-tw720.mp4\"}}}}' preload=\"none\"><source src=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pace-beautypass-camera01-tw720.mp4\" type=\"video\/mp4\"><\/source><\/p>\n<p class=\"vjs-no-js\"> To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/videojs.com\/html5-video-support\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">supports HTML5 video<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p><track label=\"English\" kind=\"subtitles\" srclang=\"en\" src=\"\" default><\/track><\/video>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"hds-media-caption hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption p-sm margin-0\">\n<div>PACE will help assess ocean health by measuring the distribution of phytoplankton \u2013 tiny plant-like organisms and algae that sustain the marine food web. It will also extend records of key atmospheric variables associated with air quality and Earth\u2019s climate.<br \/>\nCredit: NASA\u2019s Scientific Visualization Studio<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201cThe ocean and atmosphere interact in ways that need ongoing research to fully understand,\u201d said Jeremy Werdell, project scientist for the PACE mission at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/goddard\">NASA\u2019s Goddard Space Flight Center<\/a> in Greenbelt, Maryland.<em>\u201c<\/em>With PACE, we\u2019ll open our eyes to many new aspects of climate change.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The ocean is changing color<\/h2>\n<p>Climate change\u2019s impact on the ocean are numerous, from <a href=\"https:\/\/sealevel.nasa.gov\/\" rel=\"noopener\">sea level rise<\/a> to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/climatechange\/science\/climate-issues\/ocean-impacts#:~:text=Today%2C%20the%20ocean%20has%20absorbed,marine%20heatwaves%2C%20and%20ocean%20acidification.\" rel=\"noopener\">marine heat waves to a loss of biodiversity<\/a>. With PACE, researchers will be able to study its effect on marine life in its smallest form.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/features\/Phytoplankton\" rel=\"noopener\">Phytoplankton<\/a> are microscopic, plant-like organisms that float near the water\u2019s surface and form the center of the aquatic food web, providing food to all sorts of animals ranging from shellfish to finfish to whales. There are thousands of species of phytoplankton, each with different niches in the ocean.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-wide\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1510\" src=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/barents-amo-2021196-lrg.jpg?w=2048\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"An aerial view of a portion of the planet shows white, wispy cloud coverage over both land and ocean. Clouds are seen in the bottom left corner extending up towards the top left corner but dwindling as it rises. Clouds are also seen in the top right corner. A green colored land mass is seen along the bottom third of the image. There are some islands off the coast of the land as well. In the dark blue ocean, are vibrant swirls of teal and green phytoplankton blooms.\" decoding=\"async\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/barents-amo-2021196-lrg.jpg 2415w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/barents-amo-2021196-lrg.jpg?resize=300,221 300w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/barents-amo-2021196-lrg.jpg?resize=768,566 768w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/barents-amo-2021196-lrg.jpg?resize=1024,755 1024w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/barents-amo-2021196-lrg.jpg?resize=1536,1133 1536w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/barents-amo-2021196-lrg.jpg?resize=2048,1510 2048w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/barents-amo-2021196-lrg.jpg?resize=400,295 400w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/barents-amo-2021196-lrg.jpg?resize=600,442 600w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/barents-amo-2021196-lrg.jpg?resize=900,664 900w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/barents-amo-2021196-lrg.jpg?resize=1200,885 1200w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/barents-amo-2021196-lrg.jpg?resize=2000,1475 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" loading=\"eager\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">During the spring and summer in the Barents Sea, north of Norway and Russia, blue and green blooms of phytoplankton are often visible. The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) aboard NASA\u2019s Aqua satellite captured this true-color image on July 15, 2021. <br \/><em>Credit: NASA Earth Observatory<\/em><\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>While a single phytoplankton typically can\u2019t be seen with the naked eye, communities of trillions of phytoplankton, called blooms, can be seen from space. Blooms often take on a greenish tinge due to the chlorophyll molecules that phytoplankton, like land-based plants, use to make energy through photosynthesis.<\/p>\n<p>According to Ivona Cetini\u0107, an oceanographer in the Ocean Ecology Lab at NASA Goddard, phytoplankton are responding to changes in their environment. Differences in ocean temperatures, nutrients, or sunlight availability can cause a species to boom or bust.<\/p>\n<p>From space, those changes in phytoplankton populations manifest as differences in hue, allowing scientists to study phytoplankton abundance and diversity from afar, and at a global scale. And scientists recently found that the<a href=\"https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/images\/151894\/climate-change-lends-new-color-to-the-ocean\" rel=\"noopener\"> ocean is turning a touch greener<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In a study published in 2023, researchers <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers-and-facilities\/goddard\/how-desert-dust-nourishes-the-growth-of-phytoplankton-at-sea\/\">used chlorophyll concentration data collected for more than 20 years by<\/a> the <a href=\"https:\/\/modis.gsfc.nasa.gov\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer<\/a> (MODIS) on NASA\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/aqua.nasa.gov\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Aqua<\/a> satellite to determine not only when and where phytoplankton blooms occurred, but also how healthy and abundant they were.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-wide\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"720\" height=\"410\" src=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/oceanisgreening-2022.jpg?w=720\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"The image consists of a virtual representation of the earth, a flattened map of the globe with Africa taking up the left-most point and the Americas on the right. All land is in a gray shade while the ocean is white. In parts of the ocean, primarily around the equator and spreading north and south from there, are blots of various shades of green. A bar below the map shows what the shades of green represent \u2013 change in ocean color. The lightest green is less change while the darker green shades represent a greater change in ocean color.\" decoding=\"async\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/oceanisgreening-2022.jpg 720w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/oceanisgreening-2022.jpg?resize=300,171 300w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/oceanisgreening-2022.jpg?resize=400,228 400w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/oceanisgreening-2022.jpg?resize=600,342 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">After analyzing ocean color data from the MODIS instrument on NASA\u2019s Aqua satellite, scientists found that portions of the ocean had greened up with more chlorophyll-carrying phytoplankton.<br \/><em>Credit: NASA Earth Observatory<\/em><\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>PACE\u2019s Ocean Color Instrument (OCI), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ZLDzvt7XRHQ\" rel=\"noopener\">a hyperspectral sensor<\/a>, will take marine science a leap further by allowing researchers to remotely <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers-and-facilities\/goddard\/nasa-wants-to-identify-phytoplankton-species-from-space-heres-why\/\">differentiate phytoplankton by type<\/a>. (Historically, species could only be determined by direct sampling of the water.) Each community has its own color signature that an instrument like OCI can identify.<\/p>\n<p>Identification of phytoplankton types is key because different phytoplankton play vastly different roles in aquatic ecosystems. They have beneficial roles, like fueling the food chain or drawing down carbon dioxide from the atmosphere for photosynthesis. Some phytoplankton populations sequester carbon as they die and sink to the deep ocean; others release the gas back into the atmosphere as they decay near the surface.<\/p>\n<p>But some, like those in harmful algae blooms, can negatively impact humans and aquatic ecosystems. And the presence of harmful algae can also tell us something about the quality of the water sources, such as the presence of too many nutrients from human activities. By identifying these communities in the ocean, scientists can tease out information about how and where phytoplankton are affected by climate change, and how changes in these tiny organisms may affect other creatures and ocean ecosystems.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Particles in the air feed phytoplankton at sea\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Beyond their role as the grass of the sea, phytoplankton also play a role in a complex dance between atmosphere and ocean. And PACE will see both partners in this dance.<\/p>\n<p>From space, with a view of the whole planet every two days, PACE will track both microscopic organisms in the ocean and microscopic particles in the atmosphere called aerosols. How these two interact will provide scientists with additional insights into the impact of a changing climate.<\/p>\n<div class=\"width-full maxw-full margin-left-auto margin-right-auto hds-media-align-full hds-module wp-block-nasa-blocks-video\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper width-full maxw-full flex-column\">\n<div class=\"hds-video-container width-full embed-container\">\n\t\t\t<!-- <svg class=\"hds-video-play-button\" version=\"1.1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"72px\" height=\"72px\" viewBox=\"0 0 72 72\"><circle fill=\"#fff\" cx=\"36\" cy=\"36\" r=\"36\" \/><polygon fill=\"#000\" points=\"26.3,21.6 50.1,35.6 26.3,49.7 \" \/><\/svg> --><br \/>\n\t\t\t<video class=\"video-js video-player vjs-fluid width-full\" data-setup='{\"controls\":true,\"loop\":true,\"preload\":\"metadata\",\"plugins\":{\"mux\":{\"debug\":false,\"data\":{\"env_key\":\"91nns8oppqdfqc44lgo4b1gni\",\"player_name\":\"www.nasa.gov Player\",\"video_name\":\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/aerosols-sim.mp4\"}}}}' preload=\"none\"><source src=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/aerosols-sim.mp4\" type=\"video\/mp4\"><\/source><\/p>\n<p class=\"vjs-no-js\"> To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/videojs.com\/html5-video-support\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">supports HTML5 video<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p><track label=\"English\" kind=\"subtitles\" srclang=\"en\" src=\"\" default><\/track><\/video>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"hds-media-caption hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption p-sm margin-0\">\n<div>This model shows the movement of aerosols over land and water in Aug. 2017. Hurricanes and tropical storms stand out due to the large amounts of sea salt particles caught up in their swirling winds. Dust blowing out of the Sahara can get caught by water droplets and rained out of the atmosphere. Smoke from massive wildfires in the Pacific Northwest of North America are carried across the Atlantic to Europe. Credit: NASA\u2019s Scientific Visualization Studio<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>For example, when aerosol particles from the atmosphere are deposited onto the ocean, they can provide essential nutrients to spark phytoplankton blooms. Winds sometimes carry ash and dust from wildfires and dust storms over the ocean. When these particles fall into the water, they can act as a fertilizer, providing nutrients such as iron that allow phytoplankton populations to grow.<\/p>\n<div class=\"nasa-gb-align-center padding-y-3 maxw-full width-full display-flex flex-align-center hds-module wp-block-nasa-blocks-blockquote\">\n<div class=\"grid-container grid-container-block display-flex flex-column flex-justify-center padding-0\">\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:display-flex mobile:display-block\">\n<div class=\"blockquote-icon margin-bottom-3\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"tablet:square-4 square-4 margin-right-3\" version=\"1.1\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" viewbox=\"0 0 3000 3000\" xml:space=\"preserve\"> <g> <path d=\"M586.7,1429.7c-10.7,1.5-21.4,2.8-33.9,4.5c6.9-26.6,12.7-50.7,19.5-74.6c32.4-114.1,78.5-222.2,146.8-319.5 c90.2-128.5,202.5-235.3,327.7-329.1c8.4-6.3,16.7-12.6,25.3-19.1c-66.3-105.1-131.5-208.6-197.3-313.1c-3.5,1.2-5.5,1.6-7.2,2.6 C714.4,469,576.1,575.7,456,705.3c-126,135.9-226.2,289.1-303,457.8c-98.8,217.1-151.3,444-147.2,683.3 c1.7,100.5,12.9,199.6,41.1,296.3C93.7,2303,182.2,2433,326.7,2520.1c176.9,106.7,366.8,126.8,563.4,70.5 c150.9-43.2,260.9-138.9,327.2-282.5c33.4-72.5,47.8-149.4,52-228.7c6.5-122.8-14.1-239.5-74.3-348.1 C1074.6,1514.5,832.7,1394.2,586.7,1429.7z\"><\/path><path d=\"M2912.5,1722c-129.9-210.9-320.2-309.4-567.9-296c-22.1,1.2-44,5.1-67.4,7.9c2.2-9.6,4-17.9,6.1-26.2 c37.9-153.6,99.3-296,198.8-420.5c77.8-97.4,167.1-182.9,265.8-258.8c15.6-12,31.3-23.9,47.9-36.5 c-66.2-105.1-131.9-209.2-197.2-312.8c-3.5,1.1-5.1,1.2-6.4,2c-167.2,95.6-316.1,213.7-443.2,358.8 c-105.1,119.9-191.1,252.3-259.5,396.3c-95.5,201-152.1,411.6-159.1,634.8c-3.9,125.5,4.8,249.7,40.1,371 c46.7,160.8,135.7,290.9,280.5,378.7c165.7,100.5,344.8,123,531.2,78.8c172.4-40.8,296.4-143.9,366.3-308.5 c28.5-67.2,40.6-138,44.6-210.5C3000.2,1953.3,2979.9,1831.4,2912.5,1722z\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"blockquote-content\">\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-4\">\n<h2 class=\"font-weight-extralight line-height-sm margin-top-0 section-heading-sm\"><span class=\"section-heading-sm\">As we go forward in a warming climate, with a potential for more forest fires and, therefore, a greater amount of ash deposition, we can assume there are going to be changes in the phytoplankton communities,<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"display-flex\">\n<div class=\"blockquote-image hds-cover-wrapper margin-right-3\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cropped-cropped-meatball-1041-jpg.webp?w=150&#038;h=150&#038;crop=1\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Ivona Cetini\u0107\" decoding=\"async\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cropped-cropped-meatball-1041-jpg.webp 860w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cropped-cropped-meatball-1041-jpg.webp?resize=150,150 150w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cropped-cropped-meatball-1041-jpg.webp?resize=300,300 300w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cropped-cropped-meatball-1041-jpg.webp?resize=768,768 768w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cropped-cropped-meatball-1041-jpg.webp?resize=50,50 50w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cropped-cropped-meatball-1041-jpg.webp?resize=100,100 100w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cropped-cropped-meatball-1041-jpg.webp?resize=200,200 200w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cropped-cropped-meatball-1041-jpg.webp?resize=400,400 400w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/cropped-cropped-meatball-1041-jpg.webp?resize=600,600 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-11\">\n<p class=\"blockquote-credit-name line-height-sm margin-0\">Ivona Cetini\u0107<\/p>\n<p class=\"blockquote-credit-title line-height-sm padding-0 margin-0\">Oceanographer \u2013 Ocean Ecology Lab at NASA Goddard<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"width-full maxw-full margin-left-auto margin-right-auto hds-media-align-wide hds-module wp-block-nasa-blocks-video\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper width-full maxw-full flex-column\">\n<div class=\"hds-video-container width-full embed-container\">\n\t\t\t<!-- <svg class=\"hds-video-play-button\" version=\"1.1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"72px\" height=\"72px\" viewBox=\"0 0 72 72\"><circle fill=\"#fff\" cx=\"36\" cy=\"36\" r=\"36\" \/><polygon fill=\"#000\" points=\"26.3,21.6 50.1,35.6 26.3,49.7 \" \/><\/svg> --><br \/>\n\t\t\t<video class=\"video-js video-player vjs-fluid width-full\" data-setup='{\"controls\":true,\"loop\":true,\"preload\":\"metadata\",\"plugins\":{\"mux\":{\"debug\":false,\"data\":{\"env_key\":\"91nns8oppqdfqc44lgo4b1gni\",\"player_name\":\"www.nasa.gov Player\",\"video_name\":\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/14286-fires-101-day-b-roll.mp4\"}}}}' preload=\"none\"><source src=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/14286-fires-101-day-b-roll.mp4\" type=\"video\/mp4\"><\/source><\/p>\n<p class=\"vjs-no-js\"> To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/videojs.com\/html5-video-support\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">supports HTML5 video<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p><track label=\"English\" kind=\"subtitles\" srclang=\"en\" src=\"\" default><\/track><\/video>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"hds-media-caption hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption p-sm margin-0\">\n<div>This visualization shows an example of a wildfire transitioning from day to night in the Sierra Nevada mountains.<br \/>\nCredit: NASA\u2019s Scientific Visualization Studio<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>While PACE\u2019s color-detecting instrument will see changes in phytoplankton, the satellite also carries two instruments called polarimeters \u2013 SPEXone and HARP2 \u2013 that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/earth\/new-nasa-satellite-to-unravel-mysteries-about-clouds-aerosols\/\">use properties of light<\/a> (polarization) to observe aerosol particles and clouds. Scientists will be able to measure the size, composition, and abundance of these microscopic particles in our atmosphere.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Smoke, pollutants and dust seed the clouds, too\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>New data from PACE characterizing atmospheric particles will enable scientists to examine one of the trickiest components of climate change to model: how clouds and aerosols interact.<\/p>\n<p>Clouds form when water condenses on airborne particles such as smoke and ash. One easy to spot example is <a href=\"https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/images\/91608\/signs-of-ships-in-the-clouds#:~:text=The%20narrow%20clouds%2C%20known%20as,and%20cumulus%20clouds%20are%20present.\" rel=\"noopener\">ship tracks<\/a>, which occur when water vapor condenses and forms bright, low-lying clouds on pollutants emitted by ships.\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-wide\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1593\" src=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/gsfc-20171208-archive-e002045orig.jpg?w=2048\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"The image is an aerial view overlooking the ocean and clouds. The background of the image is the deep blue of the ocean while the foreground shows white wispy clouds. The clouds cover most of the image, so blue is only peeking through in some spots. The clouds near the borders of the image are thin but cover a lot of area. Near the center of the image are clouds tracing streaks through the sky. The streaked clouds \u2013 ship tracks \u2013 primarily run diagonally in the direction of bottom right up to top left.\" decoding=\"async\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/gsfc-20171208-archive-e002045orig.jpg 7200w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/gsfc-20171208-archive-e002045orig.jpg?resize=300,233 300w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/gsfc-20171208-archive-e002045orig.jpg?resize=768,597 768w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/gsfc-20171208-archive-e002045orig.jpg?resize=1024,796 1024w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/gsfc-20171208-archive-e002045orig.jpg?resize=1536,1195 1536w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/gsfc-20171208-archive-e002045orig.jpg?resize=2048,1593 2048w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/gsfc-20171208-archive-e002045orig.jpg?resize=400,311 400w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/gsfc-20171208-archive-e002045orig.jpg?resize=600,467 600w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/gsfc-20171208-archive-e002045orig.jpg?resize=900,700 900w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/gsfc-20171208-archive-e002045orig.jpg?resize=1200,933 1200w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/gsfc-20171208-archive-e002045orig.jpg?resize=2000,1556 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Ship tracks above the northern Pacific Ocean. NASA image captured July 3, 2010, by the Aqua satellite.<br \/><em>Credit: NASA<\/em><\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Different types of aerosols also influence the characteristics of clouds, such as their brightness, which is driven by cloud droplet size and number. These traits can lead to different impacts \u2013 either warming or cooling \u2013 on Earth\u2019s surface.<\/p>\n<p>For instance, a bright cloud or plume of aerosol particles hovering low over a much darker ocean reflects more light back into space, causing a localized cooling effect. Other times, both clouds and aerosols have a warming effect called blanketing. Thin plumes high up in the atmosphere absorb heat from Earth\u2019s surface and then radiate it back toward the ground.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFrom a climate perspective, the relationship between aerosols and clouds is one of the largest sources of uncertainty in our understanding of the climate,\u201d said Kirk Knobelspiesse, polarimetry lead for the PACE mission at NASA Goddard.\u00a0The satellite\u2019s new insights into aerosol particles will help scientists fill in knowledge gaps and deepen our understanding of that relationship.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>By\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><a href=\"mailto:erica.s.mcnamee@nasa.gov\"><strong><em>Erica McNamee<\/em><\/strong><\/a><strong><em><br \/><\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/goddard\"><strong><em>NASA\u2019s Goddard Space Flight Center<\/em><\/strong><\/a><strong><em>, Greenbelt, Md.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"nasa-gb-align-full width-full maxw-full padding-x-3 padding-y-0 nasa_template_article_c hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-credits-and-details\">\t<!-- This should be a block --><\/p>\n<section class=\"padding-x-0 padding-top-5 padding-bottom-2 desktop:padding-top-7 desktop:padding-bottom-9\">\n<div class=\"grid-row grid-container maxw-widescreen padding-0\">\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-2 padding-right-4 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n<div class=\"padding-top-3 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<h2 class=\"heading-14\">Share<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"padding-bottom-2\">\n<ul class=\"social-icons social-icons-round\">\n<li class=\"social-icon social-icon-twitter  social-icon-x\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/\" aria-label=\"Link to X.\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"1200\" height=\"1227\" viewbox=\"0 0 1200 1227\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 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23.253906-7.980469 29.101562l-197.953125 112.851563c-3.328125 1.898437-6.953125 2.796875-10.535156 2.796875zm0 0\"><\/path><path d=\"m333.632812 421.761719c-3.585937 0-7.210937-.898438-10.539062-2.796875l-197.953125-112.851563c-10.21875-5.824219-13.800781-18.859375-7.976563-29.101562 5.800782-10.238281 18.855469-13.84375 29.097657-7.976563l197.953125 112.851563c10.21875 5.824219 13.800781 18.859375 7.976562 29.101562-3.945312 6.910157-11.15625 10.773438-18.558594 10.773438zm0 0\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-5 padding-right-4 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n<div class=\"padding-top-3 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<h2 class=\"heading-14\">Details<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-row margin-bottom-3\">\n<div class=\"grid-col-4\">\n<div class=\"subheading\">Last Updated<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-8\">\n\t\t\t\t\tJan 11, 2024\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-row margin-bottom-3\">\n<div class=\"grid-col-4\">\n<div class=\"subheading\">Editor<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-8\">\n\t\t\t\t\tChristina CAMPEN\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-row margin-bottom-3\">\n<div class=\"grid-col-4\">\n<div class=\"subheading\">Contact<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-8\">\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-3\">\n<div> <\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-5 padding-right-4 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n<div class=\"padding-top-3 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-black \">\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<h2 class=\"heading-14\">Related Terms<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"article-tags\">\n<li class=\"article-tag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Earth<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"article-tag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth-science\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Earth Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"article-tag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/category\/earth\/earth-atmosphere\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Earth\u2019s Atmosphere<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"article-tag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/specials\/ocean-worlds\/\">Oceans<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"nasa-gb-align-full width-full maxw-full padding-x-3 padding-y-0 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-related-articles\">\n<section class=\"hds-related-articles padding-x-0 padding-y-3 desktop:padding-top-7 desktop:padding-bottom-9\">\n<div class=\"w-100 grid-row grid-container maxw-widescreen padding-0 text-align-left\">\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-4\">\n<h2 class=\"width-full w-full maxw-full\">Explore More<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-row grid-container maxw-widescreen padding-0\">\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0 desktop:padding-right-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/get-involved\/citizen-science\/going-the-extra-500-miles-for-alaskan-river-ice\/\" class=\"color-carbon-black\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black minh-mobile\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"300\" height=\"143\" src=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/fresh-eyes-ice2.png?w=300\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/fresh-eyes-ice2.png 2878w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/fresh-eyes-ice2.png?resize=300,143 300w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/fresh-eyes-ice2.png?resize=768,366 768w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/fresh-eyes-ice2.png?resize=1024,487 1024w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/fresh-eyes-ice2.png?resize=1536,731 1536w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/fresh-eyes-ice2.png?resize=2048,975 2048w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/fresh-eyes-ice2.png?resize=400,190 400w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/fresh-eyes-ice2.png?resize=600,286 600w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/fresh-eyes-ice2.png?resize=900,428 900w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/fresh-eyes-ice2.png?resize=1200,571 1200w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/fresh-eyes-ice2.png?resize=2000,952 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-10\">\n<div class=\"subheading margin-bottom-1\">2 min read<\/div>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-1\">\n<h3 class=\"related-article-title\">Going the Extra 500 miles for Alaskan River Ice<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center label related-article-label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-60\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" class=\"square-2 margin-right-1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"16px\" height=\"16px\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><g><g><path d=\"M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z\"><\/path><path d=\"M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Article<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t3 weeks ago\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0 desktop:padding-right-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/science-research\/science-enabling-technology\/mighty-muri-brings-the-heat-to-test-new-longwaveinfrared-radiometer\/\" class=\"color-carbon-black\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black minh-mobile\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"300\" height=\"185\" src=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/muri1.png?w=300\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/muri1.png 1524w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/muri1.png?resize=300,185 300w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/muri1.png?resize=768,475 768w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/muri1.png?resize=1024,633 1024w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/muri1.png?resize=400,247 400w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/muri1.png?resize=600,371 600w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/muri1.png?resize=900,556 900w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/muri1.png?resize=1200,742 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-10\">\n<div class=\"subheading margin-bottom-1\">3 min read<\/div>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-1\">\n<h3 class=\"related-article-title\">Mighty MURI brings the heat to test new longwave infrared radiometer<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-md color-carbon-60\">NASA\u2019s new Multiband Uncooled Radiometer Instrument (MURI) features a novel bolometer that detects infrared radiation\u2026<\/p>\n<div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center label related-article-label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-60\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" class=\"square-2 margin-right-1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"16px\" height=\"16px\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><g><g><path d=\"M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z\"><\/path><path d=\"M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Article<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t3 weeks ago\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0 desktop:padding-right-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/get-involved\/citizen-science\/artificial-intelligence-plus-your-cell-phone-means-better-maps-of-earth\/\" class=\"color-carbon-black\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black minh-mobile\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"300\" height=\"257\" src=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/di-yang-cropped.jpg?w=300\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/di-yang-cropped.jpg 577w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/di-yang-cropped.jpg?resize=300,257 300w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/di-yang-cropped.jpg?resize=400,342 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-10\">\n<div class=\"subheading margin-bottom-1\">1 min read<\/div>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-1\">\n<h3 class=\"related-article-title\">Artificial Intelligence Plus Your Cell Phone Means Better Maps of Earth!<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-md color-carbon-60\">In 2019, the\u00a0GLOBE Land Cover project\u00a0began asking volunteers to help map planet Earth by taking\u2026<\/p>\n<div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center label related-article-label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-60\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" class=\"square-2 margin-right-1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"16px\" height=\"16px\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><g><g><path d=\"M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z\"><\/path><path d=\"M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Article<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1 month ago\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-topic-cards nasa-gb-align-full maxw-full width-full padding-y-6 padding-x-3 color-mode-dark hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-topic-cards\">\n<div class=\"grid-container grid-container-block-lg padding-x-0\">\n<div class=\"grid-row flex-align-center margin-bottom-3\">\n<div class=\"desktop:grid-col-8 margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n<div class=\"label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-2\">Keep Exploring<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"heading-36 line-height-sm\">Discover More Topics From NASA<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-row grid-gap-2 hds-topic-cards-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/#\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Missions<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/plugins\/nasa-blocks\/assets\/images\/topic-cards\/topic-card-sample-1.jpg\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/a><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/#\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Humans in Space<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/plugins\/nasa-blocks\/assets\/images\/topic-cards\/topic-card-sample-2.jpg\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/a><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/#\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Climate Change<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/plugins\/nasa-blocks\/assets\/images\/topic-cards\/topic-card-sample-3.jpg\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/a><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/#\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Solar System<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/plugins\/nasa-blocks\/assets\/images\/topic-cards\/topic-card-sample-4.jpg\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"wpematico_credit\"><small>Powered by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wpematico.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WPeMatico<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/nasas-pace-to-investigate-oceans-atmospheres-in-changing-climate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Get The Details&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Earth\u2019s oceans and atmosphere are changing as the planet warms. Some ocean waters become greener as more microscopic organisms bloom.\u00a0In the atmosphere, dust storms born on one continent affect the air quality of another, while smoke from massive wildfires can blanket entire regions for days. NASA\u2019s newest Earth-observing satellite, called PACE (Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean [\u2026] <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/nasas-pace-to-investigate-oceans-atmospheres-in-changing-climate\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div class='heateorSssClear'><\/div><div  class='heateor_sss_sharing_container heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing' data-heateor-sss-href='https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/nasas-pace-to-investigate-oceans-atmospheres-in-changing-climate\/'><div class='heateor_sss_sharing_title' style=\"font-weight:bold\" >Spread the love<\/div><div class=\"heateor_sss_sharing_ul\"><a aria-label=\"Facebook\" class=\"heateor_sss_facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fnasas-pace-to-investigate-oceans-atmospheres-in-changing-climate%2F\" title=\"Facebook\" rel=\"nofollow 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