{"id":9155,"date":"2023-10-03T18:03:33","date_gmt":"2023-10-03T22:03:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/assure-2023\/"},"modified":"2023-10-03T18:03:33","modified_gmt":"2023-10-03T22:03:33","slug":"assure-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/assure-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"ASSURE 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">ASSURE 2023<\/h2>\n<p><!-- no image --><\/p>\n<div class=\"padding-top-5 padding-bottom-3 width-full maxw-full hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-article-intro\">\n<div class=\"width-full maxw-full article-header\">\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2 width-full maxw-full\">\n<p class=\"label carbon-60 margin-0 margin-bottom-3 padding-0\">7 min read<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"display-48 margin-bottom-2\">ASSURE 2023<\/h1>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-none \"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/plugins\/nasa-blocks\/assets\/images\/article-a-example-01.jpg\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket lifts off from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida at 11:50 p.m. EST on March 6, 2020, carrying the uncrewed cargo Dragon spacecraft on its journey to the International Space Station for NASA and SpaceXs 20th Commercial Resupply Services (CRS-20) mission.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA\/Tony Gray and Tim Terry<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>ASSURE 2023<\/strong><br \/>8th International Workshop on Assurance Cases for Software-intensive Systems<br \/>Toulouse, France<br \/>September 19, 2023<br \/><strong>ASSURE 2023 is live<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>UPDATES<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>2023-05-30<\/em>: Notifications sent to authors<\/li>\n<li><em>2023-05-01<\/em>: Submission deadline extended to May 15<\/li>\n<li><em>2023-04-20<\/em>: The ASSURE 2023\u00a0website is live!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Introduction<br \/>The 8<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0International Workshop on Assurance Cases for Software-intensive Systems (ASSURE 2023) is being collocated this year with\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/safecomp2023.cnrs.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">SafeComp 2023<\/a><\/strong>,\u00a0and aims to provide an international forum for high-quality contributions on the application of assurance case principles and techniques to provide confidence that the dependability properties of critical software-intensive systems have been met. ASSURE 2023 will be hybrid and run on Central European Time (CET).<\/p>\n<p>The main goals of the workshop are to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Explore techniques for the creation and assessment of assurance cases for software-intensive systems<\/li>\n<li>Examine the role of assurance cases in the engineering lifecycle of critical systems<\/li>\n<li>Identify the dimension of effective practice in the development and evaluation of assurance cases<\/li>\n<li>Investigate the relationship between dependability techniques and assurance cases<\/li>\n<li>Identify critical research challenges and define a roadmap for future development<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>We invite high-quality research, practice, tools, and position papers, as well as papers containing new, forward-looking ideas and emerging results, works-in-progress, and reflections on current research examined through new perspectives, calling for future research directions. See the full\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/?p=539523&#038;preview=true#section-3\">Call for Papers<\/a><\/strong>, for more details on topics. Also view the submission\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/?p=539523&#038;preview=true#section-2\">deadlines<\/a><\/strong>, and\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/?p=539523&#038;preview=true#section-4\">guidelines<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2023 ASSURE \u2013 SASSUR Joint Workshop Program<\/h2>\n<p><strong>8:00 9:00 <\/strong><br \/>Registration<\/p>\n<p><strong>9:00 9:05 <\/strong><br \/>Welcome<br \/><strong>9:05 10:00 <\/strong><br \/>Welcome Keynote \u2013 Safety Cases: in Theory and Reality<br \/><em>Philippa Ryan Conmy<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>10:00 10:30 <\/strong><br \/>Coffee Break<\/p>\n<p><strong>10:30 11:00 <\/strong><br \/>Invited Talk \u2013 Driving the Development Process from the Safety Case<br \/>Christopher Hobbs, Simon Diemert, and Jeff Joyce<\/p>\n<p><strong>11:00 11:30 <\/strong><br \/>Computer-Aided Generation of Assurance Cases<br \/>T.E. Wang, C. Oh, M. Low, I. Amundson, Z. Daw, A. Pinto, M.L. Chiodo, G. Wang, S. Hasan, R. Melville, P. Nuzzo<\/p>\n<p><strong>11:30 12:00 <\/strong><br \/>RACK: A Semantic Model and Triplestore for Curation of Assurance Case Evidence<br \/>A. Moitra, P. Cuddihy, K. Siu, D. Archer, E. Mertens, D. Russell, K. Quick, V. Robert, B. Meng<\/p>\n<p><strong>12:00 13:00 <\/strong><br \/>Lunch<\/p>\n<p><strong>13:00 13:30<\/strong> <br \/>Using Assurance Cases to Prevent Malicious Behaviour from Targeting Safety Vulnerabilities<br \/><em>V. Bandur, M. Lawford, S. Mosser, R. Paige, V. Pantelic, A. Wassyng<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>13:30 14:00 <\/strong><br \/>Constructing Security Cases Based on Formal Verification of Security Requirements in Alloy<br \/><em>M. Zeroual, B. Hamid, M. Adedjouma, J. Jaskolka<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>14:00 14:30<\/strong> <br \/>Assurance Cases for Timing Properties of Automotive TSN Networks<br \/><em>R. Kapinski, V. Pantelic, V. Bandur, A. Wassyng, M. Lawford<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>14:30 15:00 <\/strong><br \/>A Methodology for the Qualification of Operating Systems and Hypervisors for the deployment in IoT devices<br \/><em>I. Bicchierai, E. Schiavone, M.L. Itria, L. Falai, A. Bondavalli<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>15:00 15:30 <\/strong><br \/>Coffee Break<\/p>\n<p><strong>15:30 16:00 <\/strong><br \/>Toward Dependability Assurance Framework for Autonomous Systems<br \/><em>Y. Matsuno, T. Takai, M. Okada, T. Tsuchiya<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>16:00 16:45 <\/strong><br \/>Concluding Keynote \u2013 NASA\u2019s Office of Safety and Mission Assurance (OSMA) Vision for an Objectives-Driven,<br \/>Risk-Informed, and Case-Assured Framework<br \/><em>A. Diventi<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>16:45 <\/strong><br \/>Conclusion<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Important Dates <\/h2>\n<p><strong>Paper submission:<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 15 May 2023\u00a0\u00a0<s>2 May 2023<\/s><br \/><strong>Author notification:<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 25 May 2023<br \/><strong>Camera-ready papers:<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a05 June 2023<br \/><strong>Workshop:<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0  19 September 2023<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Call for Papers<\/h2>\n<p>Software plays a key role in high-risk systems, e.g., safety and security-critical systems. Assurance cases have been recommended or mandated for software-intensive systems in a number of domains, and are a promising way forward for assurance of autonomous systems. The goals of the 2023 Workshop on Assurance Cases for Softwareintensive Systems (ASSURE 2023) are to:\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>explore techniques for creating and assessing assurance cases for software-intensive systems, especially those enabling autonomy, including structured argumentation, graphical notations, narrative forms, etc.<\/li>\n<li>examine the role of assurance cases in the engineering lifecycle of critical systems;<\/li>\n<li>identify the dimensions of effective practice in the development and evaluation of assurance cases;<\/li>\n<li>investigate the relationship between dependability techniques and assurance cases; and,<\/li>\n<li>identify critical research directions, define a roadmap for future development, and formulate challenge problems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The workshop will be hybrid, and run on Central European Time (CET).<\/p>\n<p>We solicit high-quality contributions (research, practice, tools, and position papers) on the application of assurance case principles and techniques to assure that the dependability properties of critical software-intensive systems have been met. ASSURE 2023 additionally solicits papers that contain new, forward-looking, ideas with emerging results and concrete plans for comprehensive empirical validation, works-in-progress, as well as reflections that examine current research under a new lens, calling for future research directions. Papers should attempt to address the workshop goals in general.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Assurance issues in emerging paradigms<\/strong>, e.g., autonomous and AI-based systems, including self-driving cars, unmanned aircraft systems, complex health care and decision making systems, etc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Standards:<\/strong>\u00a0Industry guidelines and standards are increasingly requiring the development of assurance cases, e.g., the automotive standard ISO 26262, the FDA guidance on the total product life cycle for infusion pumps and the OMG standard on argumentation (Structured Assurance Case Metamodel, SACM).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Certification and Regulations:<\/strong>\u00a0The role and usage of assurance cases in the certification of critical systems, as well as to show compliance to regulations.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Empiricism<\/strong>\u00a0Empirical assessment of the applicability of assurance cases in different domains and certification regimes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dependable architectures<\/strong>: How do fault-tolerant architectures and design measures such as diversity and partitioning relate to assurance cases?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dependability analysis:<\/strong>\u00a0What are the relationships between dependability analysis techniques and the assurance case paradigm?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Safety and security co-engineering:<\/strong>\u00a0What are the impacts of security on safety, particularly safety cases and how can safety and security cases (e.g., as proposed in ISO 26262 and J3062 respectively) be reconciled?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tools:<\/strong>\u00a0Using the output from software engineering tools (testing, formal verification, code generators) as evidence in assurance cases \/ using tools for the modeling, analysis and management of assurance cases. More generally, the role of formal verification in the wider context of assurance.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Application of formal techniques<\/strong>\u00a0for the creation, analysis, reuse, and modularization of arguments. Exploration of relevant techniques for assurance cases for real-time, concurrent, and distributed systems.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Assurance of software quality attributes<\/strong>, e.g., safety, security and maintainability as well as dependability in general, including tradeoffs, and exploring notions of the quality of assurance cases themselves.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Domain-specific assurance issues<\/strong>, in domains such as aerospace, automotive, healthcare, defense and power.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Reuse and Modularization:<\/strong>\u00a0Contracts and patterns for improving the reuse of assurance case structures.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Relations between different formalisms<\/strong>\u00a0and paradigms of assurance and argumentation, such as Goal Structuring Notation, STAMP, IBIS, and goal-oriented formalisms such as KAOS.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Submission<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Submission Guidelines<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Papers will be peer-reviewed by at least 3 program committee members, and accepted papers will be published in the SAFECOMP 2023 Workshop proceedings, to be published by Springer in the Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) series.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>All papers must be original work not published, or in submission, elsewhere. Submission will be via\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/easychair.org\/conferences\/?conf=assure2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EasyChair<\/a>.<br \/>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Papers should be submitted in PDF only. Please verify that papers can be reliably printed and viewed on screen before submission.<br \/>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Papers should conform to the LNCS paper\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/computer\/lncs?SGWID=0-164-6-793341-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">formatting guidelines<\/a>.\n<ul>\n<li>Regular (research, or practice), Tools, and Experience papers can be up to 10 pages, including figures, references, and any appendices. Note that authors of accepted tools papers will be expected to give a demonstration of the tool(s) at the workshop. Papers describing the experience of an organization in developing assurance cases are particularly welcome.<br \/>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Position papers, and papers presenting new ideas, works-in-progress, and emerging results can be 6 pages, including figures, references, and any appendices.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Committees<\/h2>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Workshop Chairs<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ewen Denney<\/strong>, KBR\u00a0\/ NASA Ames, USA<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www-users.cs.york.ac.uk\/~ihabli\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ibrahim Habli<\/a><\/strong>, University of York, UK<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ganesh Pai<\/strong>, KBR\u00a0\/ NASA Ames, USA<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Program Committee<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Chih-Hong Cheng<\/strong>, Fraunhofer IKS and TU Munchen, Germany<\/li>\n<li><strong>Alan Wassyng<\/strong>, McMaster University, Canada<\/li>\n<li><strong>Philippa Ryan Conmy<\/strong>, University of York, England<\/li>\n<li><strong>Irfan Sljivo<\/strong>, KBR\/NASA Ames Research Center, USA<\/li>\n<li><strong>Martin Feather<\/strong>, JPL, USA<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yoshiki Kinoshita<\/strong>, Kanagawa University, Japan<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kenji Taguchi<\/strong>, National Institute of Informatics, Japan<\/li>\n<li><strong>Daniel Schneider<\/strong>, Fraunhofer, Germany<\/li>\n<li><strong>Simon Burton<\/strong>, Fraunhofer Institute for Cognitive Systems, Germany<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sean White<\/strong>, NHS, England<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contact Us<\/h2>\n<p>8th International Workshop on Assurance Cases for Software-intensive Systems<br \/>Toulouse, France<br \/>September 19, 2023<\/p>\n<p>If you have questions about paper topics, submission and\/or about ASSURE 2023 in general, please contact the\u00a0<strong><a href=\"mailto:assure2023@easychair.org?subject=%5BASSURE%202023%5D\">Workshop Organizers<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-social-media grid-container grid-container-block nasa-gb-align-full width-full maxw-full margin-y-0 padding-y-5 padding-x-3 desktop:padding-x-0 font-weight-bold hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-social-media-links\">\n<div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center padding-y-1\">\n<div class=\"circle-4 minw-4 display-flex flex-align-center flex-justify-center\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-labelledby=\"facebookIconTitle\"><title>Facebook logo<\/title><path d=\"M9 8h-3v4h3v12h5v-12h3.642l.358-4h-4v-1.667c0-.955.192-1.333 1.115-1.333h2.885v-5h-3.808c-3.596 0-5.192 1.583-5.192 4.615v3.385z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-social-media-items padding-left-2\">\n\t\t\t\t<a target=\"_blank\" class=\"margin-right-2\" href=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/NASA\" aria-label=\"Go to @NASA on facebook\" rel=\"noopener\">@NASA<\/a><a target=\"_blank\" class=\"margin-right-2\" href=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/NASAKennedy\" aria-label=\"Go to @NASAKennedy on facebook\" rel=\"noopener\">@NASAKennedy<\/a><a target=\"_blank\" class=\"margin-right-2\" href=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/NASASocial\" aria-label=\"Go to @NASASocial on facebook\" rel=\"noopener\">@NASASocial<\/a><a target=\"_blank\" class=\"margin-right-2\" href=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/Space_Station\" aria-label=\"Go to @Space_Station on facebook\" rel=\"noopener\">@Space_Station<\/a><a target=\"_blank\" class=\"margin-right-2\" href=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/ISS_Research\" aria-label=\"Go to @ISS_Research on facebook\" rel=\"noopener\">@ISS_Research<\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center padding-y-1\">\n<div class=\"circle-4 minw-4 display-flex flex-align-center flex-justify-center\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"1200\" height=\"1227\" viewbox=\"0 0 1200 1227\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z\" fill=\"white\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-social-media-items padding-left-2\">\n\t\t\t\t<a target=\"_blank\" class=\"margin-right-2\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/NASA\" aria-label=\"Go to @NASA on twitter\" rel=\"noopener\">@NASA<\/a><a target=\"_blank\" class=\"margin-right-2\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/NASAKennedy\" aria-label=\"Go to @NASAKennedy on twitter\" rel=\"noopener\">@NASAKennedy<\/a><a target=\"_blank\" class=\"margin-right-2\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/ISS\" aria-label=\"Go to @ISS on twitter\" rel=\"noopener\">@ISS<\/a><a target=\"_blank\" class=\"margin-right-2\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/ISSNational%20Lab\" aria-label=\"Go to @ISSNational Lab on twitter\" rel=\"noopener\">@ISSNational Lab<\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center padding-y-1\">\n<div class=\"circle-4 minw-4 display-flex flex-align-center flex-justify-center\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"169.063px\" height=\"169.063px\" viewbox=\"0 0 169.063 169.063\" xml:space=\"preserve\" aria-labelledby=\"instagramIconTitle\"><title>Instagram logo<\/title><g> <path d=\"M122.406,0H46.654C20.929,0,0,20.93,0,46.655v75.752c0,25.726,20.929,46.655,46.654,46.655h75.752 c25.727,0,46.656-20.93,46.656-46.655V46.655C169.063,20.93,148.133,0,122.406,0z M154.063,122.407 c0,17.455-14.201,31.655-31.656,31.655H46.654C29.2,154.063,15,139.862,15,122.407V46.655C15,29.201,29.2,15,46.654,15h75.752 c17.455,0,31.656,14.201,31.656,31.655V122.407z\"><\/path> <path d=\"M84.531,40.97c-24.021,0-43.563,19.542-43.563,43.563c0,24.02,19.542,43.561,43.563,43.561s43.563-19.541,43.563-43.561 C128.094,60.512,108.552,40.97,84.531,40.97z M84.531,113.093c-15.749,0-28.563-12.812-28.563-28.561 c0-15.75,12.813-28.563,28.563-28.563s28.563,12.813,28.563,28.563C113.094,100.281,100.28,113.093,84.531,113.093z\"><\/path> <path d=\"M129.921,28.251c-2.89,0-5.729,1.17-7.77,3.22c-2.051,2.04-3.23,4.88-3.23,7.78c0,2.891,1.18,5.73,3.23,7.78 c2.04,2.04,4.88,3.22,7.77,3.22c2.9,0,5.73-1.18,7.78-3.22c2.05-2.05,3.22-4.89,3.22-7.78c0-2.9-1.17-5.74-3.22-7.78 C135.661,29.421,132.821,28.251,129.921,28.251z\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-social-media-items padding-left-2\">\n\t\t\t\t<a target=\"_blank\" class=\"margin-right-2\" href=\"https:\/\/instagram.com\/NASA\" aria-label=\"Go to @NASA on instagram\" rel=\"noopener\">@NASA<\/a><a target=\"_blank\" class=\"margin-right-2\" href=\"https:\/\/instagram.com\/NASAKennedy\" aria-label=\"Go to @NASAKennedy on instagram\" rel=\"noopener\">@NASAKennedy<\/a><a target=\"_blank\" class=\"margin-right-2\" href=\"https:\/\/instagram.com\/ISS\" aria-label=\"Go to @ISS on instagram\" rel=\"noopener\">@ISS<\/a><a target=\"_blank\" class=\"margin-right-2\" href=\"https:\/\/instagram.com\/ISSNational%20Lab\" aria-label=\"Go to @ISSNational Lab on instagram\" rel=\"noopener\">@ISSNational Lab<\/a><a target=\"_blank\" class=\"margin-right-2\" href=\"https:\/\/instagram.com\/SpaceX\" aria-label=\"Go to @SpaceX on instagram\" rel=\"noopener\">@SpaceX<\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center padding-y-1\">\n<div class=\"circle-4 minw-4 display-flex flex-align-center flex-justify-center\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-labelledby=\"linkedinIconTitle\"><title>Linkedin logo<\/title><path d=\"M4.98 3.5c0 1.381-1.11 2.5-2.48 2.5s-2.48-1.119-2.48-2.5c0-1.38 1.11-2.5 2.48-2.5s2.48 1.12 2.48 2.5zm.02 4.5h-5v16h5v-16zm7.982 0h-4.968v16h4.969v-8.399c0-4.67 6.029-5.052 6.029 0v8.399h4.988v-10.131c0-7.88-8.922-7.593-11.018-3.714v-2.155z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-social-media-items padding-left-2\">\n\t\t\t\t<a target=\"_blank\" class=\"margin-right-2\" href=\"https:\/\/linkedin.com\/NASA\" aria-label=\"Go to @NASA on linkedin\" rel=\"noopener\">@NASA<\/a><a target=\"_blank\" class=\"margin-right-2\" href=\"https:\/\/linkedin.com\/Space_Station\" aria-label=\"Go to @Space_Station on linkedin\" rel=\"noopener\">@Space_Station<\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"nasa-gb-align-center nasa-button-link padding-y-1 padding-x-0 hds-module wp-block-nasa-blocks-related-link\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/press-release\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"button-primary button-primary-md link-external-true\" aria-label=\"Read more about Read More\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n\t\t<span class=\"line-height-alt-1\">Read More<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"button-primary-circle\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"nasa-gb-align-full width-full maxw-full padding-x-3 padding-y-0 nasa_template_article_a hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-credits-and-details\">\t<!-- This should be a block --><\/p>\n<section class=\"padding-x-0 padding-top-5 padding-bottom-2 desktop:padding-top-7 desktop:padding-bottom-9\">\n<div class=\"grid-row grid-container maxw-widescreen padding-0\">\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-2 padding-right-4 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n<div class=\"padding-top-3 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<h2 class=\"heading-14\">Share<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"padding-bottom-2\">\n<ul class=\"social-icons social-icons-round\">\n<li class=\"social-icon social-icon-twitter  social-icon-x\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/\" aria-label=\"Link to X.\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"1200\" height=\"1227\" viewbox=\"0 0 1200 1227\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z\" fill=\"white\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"social-icon social-icon-facebook\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/\" aria-label=\"Link to Facebook.\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9 8h-3v4h3v12h5v-12h3.642l.358-4h-4v-1.667c0-.955.192-1.333 1.115-1.333h2.885v-5h-3.808c-3.596 0-5.192 1.583-5.192 4.615v3.385z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"social-icon social-icon-linkedin\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/linkedin.com\/\" aria-label=\"Link to LinkedIn.\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M4.98 3.5c0 1.381-1.11 2.5-2.48 2.5s-2.48-1.119-2.48-2.5c0-1.38 1.11-2.5 2.48-2.5s2.48 1.12 2.48 2.5zm.02 4.5h-5v16h5v-16zm7.982 0h-4.968v16h4.969v-8.399c0-4.67 6.029-5.052 6.029 0v8.399h4.988v-10.131c0-7.88-8.922-7.593-11.018-3.714v-2.155z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"social-icon social-icon-share\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/rss.com\/\" aria-label=\"Link to RSS.\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg height=\"512pt\" viewbox=\"-21 0 512 512\" width=\"512pt\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m453.332031 85.332031c0 38.292969-31.039062 69.335938-69.332031 69.335938s-69.332031-31.042969-69.332031-69.335938c0-38.289062 31.039062-69.332031 69.332031-69.332031s69.332031 31.042969 69.332031 69.332031zm0 0\"><\/path><path d=\"m384 170.667969c-47.0625 0-85.332031-38.273438-85.332031-85.335938 0-47.058593 38.269531-85.332031 85.332031-85.332031s85.332031 38.273438 85.332031 85.332031c0 47.0625-38.269531 85.335938-85.332031 85.335938zm0-138.667969c-29.417969 0-53.332031 23.9375-53.332031 53.332031 0 29.398438 23.914062 53.335938 53.332031 53.335938s53.332031-23.9375 53.332031-53.335938c0-29.394531-23.914062-53.332031-53.332031-53.332031zm0 0\"><\/path><path d=\"m453.332031 426.667969c0 38.289062-31.039062 69.332031-69.332031 69.332031s-69.332031-31.042969-69.332031-69.332031c0-38.292969 31.039062-69.335938 69.332031-69.335938s69.332031 31.042969 69.332031 69.335938zm0 0\"><\/path><path d=\"m384 512c-47.0625 0-85.332031-38.273438-85.332031-85.332031 0-47.0625 38.269531-85.335938 85.332031-85.335938s85.332031 38.273438 85.332031 85.335938c0 47.058593-38.269531 85.332031-85.332031 85.332031zm0-138.667969c-29.417969 0-53.332031 23.9375-53.332031 53.335938 0 29.394531 23.914062 53.332031 53.332031 53.332031s53.332031-23.9375 53.332031-53.332031c0-29.398438-23.914062-53.335938-53.332031-53.335938zm0 0\"><\/path><path d=\"m154.667969 256c0 38.292969-31.042969 69.332031-69.335938 69.332031-38.289062 0-69.332031-31.039062-69.332031-69.332031s31.042969-69.332031 69.332031-69.332031c38.292969 0 69.335938 31.039062 69.335938 69.332031zm0 0\"><\/path><path d=\"m85.332031 341.332031c-47.058593 0-85.332031-38.269531-85.332031-85.332031s38.273438-85.332031 85.332031-85.332031c47.0625 0 85.335938 38.269531 85.335938 85.332031s-38.273438 85.332031-85.335938 85.332031zm0-138.664062c-29.417969 0-53.332031 23.933593-53.332031 53.332031s23.914062 53.332031 53.332031 53.332031c29.421875 0 53.335938-23.933593 53.335938-53.332031s-23.914063-53.332031-53.335938-53.332031zm0 0\"><\/path><path d=\"m135.703125 245.761719c-7.425781 0-14.636719-3.863281-18.5625-10.773438-5.824219-10.21875-2.238281-23.253906 7.980469-29.101562l197.949218-112.851563c10.21875-5.867187 23.253907-2.28125 29.101563 7.976563 5.824219 10.21875 2.238281 23.253906-7.980469 29.101562l-197.953125 112.851563c-3.328125 1.898437-6.953125 2.796875-10.535156 2.796875zm0 0\"><\/path><path d=\"m333.632812 421.761719c-3.585937 0-7.210937-.898438-10.539062-2.796875l-197.953125-112.851563c-10.21875-5.824219-13.800781-18.859375-7.976563-29.101562 5.800782-10.238281 18.855469-13.84375 29.097657-7.976563l197.953125 112.851563c10.21875 5.824219 13.800781 18.859375 7.976562 29.101562-3.945312 6.910157-11.15625 10.773438-18.558594 10.773438zm0 0\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-5 padding-right-4 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n<div class=\"padding-top-3 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<h2 class=\"heading-14\">Details<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-row margin-bottom-3\">\n<div class=\"grid-col-4\">\n<div class=\"subheading\">Last Updated<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-8\">\n\t\t\t\t\tOct 03, 2023\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-5 padding-right-4 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n<div class=\"padding-top-3 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-black \">\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<h2 class=\"heading-14\">Related Terms<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"article-tags\">\n<li class=\"article-tag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/general\/\">General<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section><\/div>\n<div class=\"nasa-gb-align-full width-full maxw-full padding-x-3 padding-y-0 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-related-articles\">\n<section class=\"hds-related-articles padding-x-0 padding-y-3 desktop:padding-top-7 desktop:padding-bottom-9\">\n<div class=\"w-100 grid-row grid-container maxw-widescreen padding-0 text-align-left\">\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-4\">\n<h2 class=\"width-full w-full maxw-full\">Explore More<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-row grid-container maxw-widescreen padding-0\">\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0 desktop:padding-right-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/general\/clues-to-psyche-asteroids-metallic-nature-found-in-sofia-data\/\" class=\"color-carbon-black\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black minh-mobile\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/psyche-asteroid-jpegpia24471.jpeg?w=300\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/psyche-asteroid-jpegpia24471.jpeg 10800w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/psyche-asteroid-jpegpia24471.jpeg?resize=150,150 150w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/psyche-asteroid-jpegpia24471.jpeg?resize=300,300 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/psyche-asteroid-jpegpia24471.jpeg?resize=768,768 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/psyche-asteroid-jpegpia24471.jpeg?resize=1024,1024 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/psyche-asteroid-jpegpia24471.jpeg?resize=1536,1536 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/psyche-asteroid-jpegpia24471.jpeg?resize=2048,2048 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/psyche-asteroid-jpegpia24471.jpeg?resize=50,50 50w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/psyche-asteroid-jpegpia24471.jpeg?resize=100,100 100w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/psyche-asteroid-jpegpia24471.jpeg?resize=200,200 200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/psyche-asteroid-jpegpia24471.jpeg?resize=400,400 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/psyche-asteroid-jpegpia24471.jpeg?resize=600,600 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/psyche-asteroid-jpegpia24471.jpeg?resize=900,900 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/psyche-asteroid-jpegpia24471.jpeg?resize=1200,1200 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/psyche-asteroid-jpegpia24471.jpeg?resize=2000,2000 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-10\">\n<div class=\"subheading margin-bottom-1\">5 min read<\/div>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-1\">\n<h3 class=\"related-article-title\">Clues to Psyche Asteroid\u2019s Metallic Nature Found in SOFIA Data<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center label related-article-label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-60\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" class=\"square-2 margin-right-1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"16px\" height=\"16px\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><g><g><path d=\"M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z\"><\/path><path d=\"M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Article<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1 day ago\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0 desktop:padding-right-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/science-research\/planetary-science\/planetary-defense\/near-earth-asteroids-as-of-september-2023\/\" class=\"color-carbon-black\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black minh-mobile\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/planetary-defense-by-the-numbers-february-infographic.png\"><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-10\">\n<div class=\"subheading margin-bottom-1\">1 min read<\/div>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-1\">\n<h3 class=\"related-article-title\">Near-Earth Asteroids as of September 2023<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p-md color-carbon-60\">September 2023 Each\u00a0month, NASA\u2019s\u00a0Planetary\u00a0Defense\u00a0Coordination\u00a0Office releases a monthly update featuring\u00a0the\u00a0most recent figures on NASA\u2019s\u00a0planetary\u00a0defense\u00a0efforts, near-Earth object\u2026<\/p>\n<div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center label related-article-label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-60\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" class=\"square-2 margin-right-1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"16px\" height=\"16px\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><g><g><path d=\"M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z\"><\/path><path d=\"M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Article<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t4 days ago\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0 desktop:padding-right-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/general\/huntsville-symphony-string-quartet-performs-at-marshall\/\" class=\"color-carbon-black\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black minh-mobile\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/img_2023-09-25_14-01-06.jpeg?w=300\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/img_2023-09-25_14-01-06.jpeg 985w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/img_2023-09-25_14-01-06.jpeg?resize=300,225 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/img_2023-09-25_14-01-06.jpeg?resize=768,576 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/img_2023-09-25_14-01-06.jpeg?resize=400,300 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/img_2023-09-25_14-01-06.jpeg?resize=600,450 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/img_2023-09-25_14-01-06.jpeg?resize=900,675 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-10\">\n<div class=\"subheading margin-bottom-1\">1 min read<\/div>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-1\">\n<h3 class=\"related-article-title\">Huntsville Symphony String Quartet Performs at Marshall<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center label related-article-label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-60\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" class=\"square-2 margin-right-1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"16px\" height=\"16px\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><g><g><path d=\"M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z\"><\/path><path d=\"M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Article<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t4 days ago\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section><\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-topic-cards nasa-gb-align-full maxw-full width-full padding-y-6 padding-x-3 color-mode-dark hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-topic-cards\">\n<div class=\"grid-container grid-container-block-lg padding-x-0\">\n<div class=\"grid-row flex-align-center margin-bottom-3\">\n<div class=\"desktop:grid-col-8 margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n<div class=\"label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-2\">Keep Exploring<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"heading-36 line-height-sm\">Discover Related Topics<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-row grid-gap-2 hds-topic-cards-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/#\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Missions<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/plugins\/nasa-blocks\/assets\/images\/topic-cards\/topic-card-sample-1.jpg\"><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t<\/a><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/#\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Humans in Space<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/plugins\/nasa-blocks\/assets\/images\/topic-cards\/topic-card-sample-2.jpg\"><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t<\/a><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/#\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Climate Change<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/plugins\/nasa-blocks\/assets\/images\/topic-cards\/topic-card-sample-3.jpg\"><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t<\/a><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/#\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Solar System<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/plugins\/nasa-blocks\/assets\/images\/topic-cards\/topic-card-sample-4.jpg\"><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"wpematico_credit\"><small>Powered by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wpematico.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WPeMatico<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/general\/assure2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Get The Details&#8230;<\/a><br \/>\nSam Kim  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ASSURE 20238th International Workshop on Assurance Cases for Software-intensive SystemsToulouse, FranceSeptember 19, 2023ASSURE 2023 is live UPDATES IntroductionThe 8th\u00a0International Workshop on Assurance Cases for Software-intensive Systems (ASSURE 2023) is being collocated this year with\u00a0SafeComp 2023,\u00a0and aims to provide an international forum for high-quality contributions on the application of assurance case principles and techniques to provide [\u2026] <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/assure-2023\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div class='heateorSssClear'><\/div><div  class='heateor_sss_sharing_container heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing' data-heateor-sss-href='https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/assure-2023\/'><div class='heateor_sss_sharing_title' style=\"font-weight:bold\" >Spread the love<\/div><div class=\"heateor_sss_sharing_ul\"><a aria-label=\"Facebook\" class=\"heateor_sss_facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fassure-2023%2F\" title=\"Facebook\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#0765FE;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M28 16c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12S4 9.373 4 16c0 5.628 3.875 10.35 9.101 11.647v-7.98h-2.474V16H13.1v-1.58c0-4.085 1.849-5.978 5.859-5.978.76 0 2.072.15 2.608.298v3.325c-.283-.03-.775-.045-1.386-.045-1.967 0-2.728.745-2.728 2.683V16h3.92l-.673 3.667h-3.247v8.245C23.395 27.195 28 22.135 28 16Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Twitter\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?via=alcowep&text=ASSURE%202023&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fassure-2023%2F\" title=\"Twitter\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_twitter\" style=\"background-color:#55acee;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-4 -4 39 39\"><path d=\"M28 8.557a9.913 9.913 0 0 1-2.828.775 4.93 4.93 0 0 0 2.166-2.725 9.738 9.738 0 0 1-3.13 1.194 4.92 4.92 0 0 0-3.593-1.55 4.924 4.924 0 0 0-4.794 6.049c-4.09-.21-7.72-2.17-10.15-5.15a4.942 4.942 0 0 0-.665 2.477c0 1.71.87 3.214 2.19 4.1a4.968 4.968 0 0 1-2.23-.616v.06c0 2.39 1.7 4.38 3.952 4.83-.414.115-.85.174-1.297.174-.318 0-.626-.03-.928-.086a4.935 4.935 0 0 0 4.6 3.42 9.893 9.893 0 0 1-6.114 2.107c-.398 0-.79-.023-1.175-.068a13.953 13.953 0 0 0 7.55 2.213c9.056 0 14.01-7.507 14.01-14.013 0-.213-.005-.426-.015-.637.96-.695 1.795-1.56 2.455-2.55z\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Vkontakte\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_vkontakte\" href=\"https:\/\/vkontakte.ru\/share.php?&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fassure-2023%2F\" title=\"Vkontakte\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_vkontakte\" style=\"background-color:#0077FF;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" fill=\"none\" height=\"100%\" width=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0.75 6 46 37\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M25.54 34.58c-10.94 0-17.18-7.5-17.44-19.98h5.48c.18 9.16 4.22 13.04 7.42 13.84V14.6h5.16v7.9c3.16-.34 6.48-3.94 7.6-7.9h5.16c-.86 4.88-4.46 8.48-7.02 9.96 2.56 1.2 6.66 4.34 8.22 10.02h-5.68c-1.22-3.8-4.26-6.74-8.28-7.14v7.14z\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Email\" class=\"heateor_sss_email\" href=\"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/assure-2023\/\" onclick=\"event.preventDefault();window.open('mailto:?subject=' + decodeURIComponent('ASSURE%202023').replace('&', '%26') + '&body=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fassure-2023%2F', '_blank')\" title=\"Email\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#649a3f;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-.75 -.5 36 36\"><path d=\"M 5.5 11 h 23 v 1 l -11 6 l -11 -6 v -1 m 0 2 l 11 6 l 11 -6 v 11 h -22 v -11\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Gmail\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_google_gmail\" href=\"https:\/\/mail.google.com\/mail\/?ui=2&view=cm&fs=1&tf=1&su=ASSURE%202023&body=Link:https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fassure-2023%2F\" title=\"Google Gmail\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_Google_Gmail\" style=\"background-color:#e5e5e5;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2.902 6.223h26.195v19.554H2.902z\"><\/path><path fill=\"#E14C41\" class=\"heateor_sss_no_fill\" d=\"M2.902 25.777h26.195V6.223H2.902v19.554zm22.44-4.007v3.806H6.955v-3.6h.032l.093-.034 6.9-5.558 2.09 1.77 1.854-1.63 7.42 5.246zm0-.672l-7.027-4.917 7.028-6.09V21.1zm-1.17-14.67l-.947.905c-2.356 2.284-4.693 4.75-7.17 6.876l-.078.06L8.062 6.39l16.11.033zm-10.597 9.61l-6.62 5.294.016-10.914 6.607 5.62\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Whatsapp\" class=\"heateor_sss_whatsapp\" href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send?text=ASSURE%202023%20https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fassure-2023%2F\" title=\"Whatsapp\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#55eb4c;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-6 -5 40 40\"><path class=\"heateor_sss_svg_stroke heateor_sss_no_fill\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" d=\"M 11.579798566743314 24.396926207859085 A 10 10 0 1 0 6.808479557110079 20.73576436351046\"><\/path><path d=\"M 7 19 l -1 6 l 6 -1\" class=\"heateor_sss_no_fill heateor_sss_svg_stroke\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\"><\/path><path d=\"M 10 10 q -1 8 8 11 c 5 -1 0 -6 -1 -3 q -4 -3 -5 -5 c 4 -2 -1 -5 -1 -4\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Instagram\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_instagram\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/\" title=\"Instagram\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#53beee;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" version=\"1.1\" viewBox=\"-10 -10 148 148\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" xml:space=\"preserve\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g><g><path d=\"M86,112H42c-14.336,0-26-11.663-26-26V42c0-14.337,11.664-26,26-26h44c14.337,0,26,11.663,26,26v44 C112,100.337,100.337,112,86,112z M42,24c-9.925,0-18,8.074-18,18v44c0,9.925,8.075,18,18,18h44c9.926,0,18-8.075,18-18V42 c0-9.926-8.074-18-18-18H42z\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/g><g><path d=\"M64,88c-13.234,0-24-10.767-24-24c0-13.234,10.766-24,24-24s24,10.766,24,24C88,77.233,77.234,88,64,88z M64,48c-8.822,0-16,7.178-16,16s7.178,16,16,16c8.822,0,16-7.178,16-16S72.822,48,64,48z\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/g><g><circle cx=\"89.5\" cy=\"38.5\" fill=\"#fff\" r=\"5.5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Pinterest\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_pinterest\" href=\"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/assure-2023\/\" onclick=\"event.preventDefault();javascript:void( (function() {var e=document.createElement('script' );e.setAttribute('type','text\/javascript' );e.setAttribute('charset','UTF-8' );e.setAttribute('src','\/\/assets.pinterest.com\/js\/pinmarklet.js?r='+Math.random()*99999999);document.body.appendChild(e)})());\" title=\"Pinterest\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_pinterest\" style=\"background-color:#cc2329;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-2 -2 35 35\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M16.539 4.5c-6.277 0-9.442 4.5-9.442 8.253 0 2.272.86 4.293 2.705 5.046.303.125.574.005.662-.33.061-.231.205-.816.27-1.06.088-.331.053-.447-.191-.736-.532-.627-.873-1.439-.873-2.591 0-3.338 2.498-6.327 6.505-6.327 3.548 0 5.497 2.168 5.497 5.062 0 3.81-1.686 7.025-4.188 7.025-1.382 0-2.416-1.142-2.085-2.545.397-1.674 1.166-3.48 1.166-4.689 0-1.081-.581-1.983-1.782-1.983-1.413 0-2.548 1.462-2.548 3.419 0 1.247.421 2.091.421 2.091l-1.699 7.199c-.505 2.137-.076 4.755-.039 5.019.021.158.223.196.314.077.13-.17 1.813-2.247 2.384-4.324.162-.587.929-3.631.929-3.631.46.876 1.801 1.646 3.227 1.646 4.247 0 7.128-3.871 7.128-9.053.003-3.918-3.317-7.568-8.361-7.568z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Linkedin\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_linkedin\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/sharing\/share-offsite\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fassure-2023%2F\" title=\"Linkedin\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_linkedin\" style=\"background-color:#0077b5;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path d=\"M6.227 12.61h4.19v13.48h-4.19V12.61zm2.095-6.7a2.43 2.43 0 0 1 0 4.86c-1.344 0-2.428-1.09-2.428-2.43s1.084-2.43 2.428-2.43m4.72 6.7h4.02v1.84h.058c.56-1.058 1.927-2.176 3.965-2.176 4.238 0 5.02 2.792 5.02 6.42v7.395h-4.183v-6.56c0-1.564-.03-3.574-2.178-3.574-2.18 0-2.514 1.7-2.514 3.46v6.668h-4.187V12.61z\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Mix\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_mix\" href=\"https:\/\/mix.com\/mixit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fassure-2023%2F\" title=\"Mix\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_mix\" style=\"background-color:#ff8226;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-7 -8 45 45\"><g fill=\"#fff\"><path opacity=\".8\" d=\"M27.87 4.125c-5.224 0-9.467 4.159-9.467 9.291v2.89c0-1.306 1.074-2.362 2.399-2.362s2.399 1.056 2.399 2.362v1.204c0 1.306 1.074 2.362 2.399 2.362s2.399-1.056 2.399-2.362V4.134c-.036-.009-.082-.009-.129-.009\"\/><path d=\"M4 4.125v12.94c2.566 0 4.668-1.973 4.807-4.465v-2.214c0-.065 0-.12.009-.176.093-1.213 1.13-2.177 2.39-2.177 1.325 0 2.399 1.056 2.399 2.362v9.226c0 1.306 1.074 2.353 2.399 2.353s2.399-1.056 2.399-2.353v-6.206c0-5.132 4.233-9.291 9.467-9.291H4z\"\/><path opacity=\".8\" d=\"M4 17.074v8.438c0 1.306 1.074 2.362 2.399 2.362s2.399-1.056 2.399-2.362V12.61C8.659 15.102 6.566 17.074 4 17.074\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"MeWe\" class=\"heateor_sss_MeWe\" href=\"https:\/\/mewe.com\/share?link=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fassure-2023%2F\" title=\"MeWe\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#007da1;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-4 -3 38 38\"><g fill=\"#fff\"><path d=\"M9.636 10.427a1.22 1.22 0 1 1-2.44 0 1.22 1.22 0 1 1 2.44 0zM15.574 10.431a1.22 1.22 0 0 1-2.438 0 1.22 1.22 0 1 1 2.438 0zM22.592 10.431a1.221 1.221 0 1 1-2.443 0 1.221 1.221 0 0 1 2.443 0zM29.605 10.431a1.221 1.221 0 1 1-2.442 0 1.221 1.221 0 0 1 2.442 0zM3.605 13.772c0-.471.374-.859.859-.859h.18c.374 0 .624.194.789.457l2.935 4.597 2.95-4.611c.18-.291.43-.443.774-.443h.18c.485 0 .859.387.859.859v8.113a.843.843 0 0 1-.859.845.857.857 0 0 1-.845-.845V16.07l-2.366 3.559c-.18.276-.402.443-.72.443-.304 0-.526-.167-.706-.443l-2.354-3.53V21.9c0 .471-.374.83-.845.83a.815.815 0 0 1-.83-.83v-8.128h-.001zM14.396 14.055a.9.9 0 0 1-.069-.333c0-.471.402-.83.872-.83.415 0 .735.263.845.624l2.23 6.66 2.187-6.632c.139-.402.428-.678.859-.678h.124c.428 0 .735.278.859.678l2.187 6.632 2.23-6.675c.126-.346.415-.609.83-.609.457 0 .845.361.845.817a.96.96 0 0 1-.083.346l-2.867 8.032c-.152.43-.471.706-.887.706h-.165c-.415 0-.721-.263-.872-.706l-2.161-6.328-2.16 6.328c-.152.443-.47.706-.887.706h-.165c-.415 0-.72-.263-.887-.706l-2.865-8.032z\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Yahoo Mail\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_yahoo_mail\" href=\"\/\/compose.mail.yahoo.com\/?Subject=ASSURE%202023&body=Link:https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fassure-2023%2F\" title=\"Yahoo Mail\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_yahoo\" style=\"background-color:#400090;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M21.495 6.097c1.09.31 2.213.28 3.304 0l-7.42 12.09v9.91a4.366 4.366 0 0 0-1.37-.22c-.47 0-.937.065-1.404.22v-9.91L7.19 6.097c1.09.28 2.213.31 3.304 0l5.516 8.788 5.483-8.787z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"AOL Mail\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_aoL_mail\" href=\"https:\/\/webmail.aol.com\/25045\/aol\/en-us\/Mail\/compose-message.aspx?subject=ASSURE%202023&body=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fassure-2023%2F\" title=\"AOL Mail\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_aoL_mail\" style=\"background-color:#2a2a2a;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path d=\"M17.334 13.26c-2.315 0-4.067 1.8-4.067 4.027 0 2.35 1.824 4.03 4.067 4.03 2.243 0 4.062-1.68 4.062-4.03 0-2.228-1.744-4.027-4.062-4.027zm0 2.127c1-.007 1.82.847 1.82 1.9 0 1.048-.82 1.9-1.82 1.9s-1.818-.853-1.818-1.9c0-1.053.817-1.9 1.818-1.9zm11.59 4.518c0 .778-.63 1.412-1.41 1.412-.778 0-1.41-.634-1.41-1.412 0-.778.632-1.408 1.41-1.408.78 0 1.41.63 1.41 1.408zm-4.104 1.418h-2.216v-10.28h2.216v10.28zM9.33 11.04s2.585 6.79 3.862 10.13c.015.037.028.078.047.132-.06.006-.105.01-.15.01-.83.002-1.664-.003-2.497.004-.12.002-.17-.04-.204-.156-.116-.385-.247-.766-.365-1.147-.032-.11-.074-.153-.193-.153-1.066.006-2.132.006-3.2 0-.1 0-.142.03-.173.13-.127.405-.26.81-.39 1.21-.02.076-.05.117-.136.117-.874-.006-1.75-.004-2.624-.004-.016 0-.036-.005-.07-.012.023-.06.04-.116.064-.17 1.286-3.307 3.91-10.086 3.91-10.086H9.33zm-.023 6.674c-.343-1.147-.68-2.274-1.02-3.4h-.03l-1.017 3.4h2.067z\" fill=\"#fff\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Facebook Messenger\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_facebook_messenger\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dialog\/send?app_id=1904103319867886&display=popup&link=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fassure-2023%2F&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fassure-2023%2F\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_facebook_messenger\" style=\"background-color:#0084ff;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-2 -2 36 36\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M16 5C9.986 5 5.11 9.56 5.11 15.182c0 3.2 1.58 6.054 4.046 7.92V27l3.716-2.06c.99.276 2.04.425 3.128.425 6.014 0 10.89-4.56 10.89-10.183S22.013 5 16 5zm1.147 13.655L14.33 15.73l-5.423 3 5.946-6.31 2.816 2.925 5.42-3-5.946 6.31z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Tumblr\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_tumblr\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tumblr.com\/widgets\/share\/tool?posttype=link&canonicalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fassure-2023%2F&title=ASSURE%202023&caption=\" title=\"Tumblr\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg aheateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_tumblr\" style=\"background-color:#29435d;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-2 -2 36 36\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M20.775 21.962c-.37.177-1.08.33-1.61.345-1.598.043-1.907-1.122-1.92-1.968v-6.217h4.007V11.1H17.26V6.02h-2.925s-.132.044-.144.15c-.17 1.556-.895 4.287-3.923 5.378v2.578h2.02v6.522c0 2.232 1.647 5.404 5.994 5.33 1.467-.025 3.096-.64 3.456-1.17l-.96-2.846z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"heateor_sss_more\" aria-label=\"More\" title=\"More\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" style=\"font-size: 32px!important;border:0;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block!important;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align: middle;display:inline;\" href=\"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/assure-2023\/\" onclick=\"event.preventDefault()\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#ee8e2d;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block!important;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;display:inline;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box;\" onclick=\"heateorSssMoreSharingPopup(this, 'https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/assure-2023\/', 'ASSURE%202023', '' )\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" viewBox=\"-.3 0 32 32\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><g><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M18 14V8h-4v6H8v4h6v6h4v-6h6v-4h-6z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"heateorSssClear\"><\/div><\/div><div class='heateorSssClear'><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[34],"class_list":["post-9155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronomy_astronomia","tag-astronomy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9155"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9155\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}