{"id":16616,"date":"2026-10-26T02:02:03","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T06:02:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/hunting-red-leaves-with-satellites\/"},"modified":"2026-10-26T02:02:03","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T06:02:03","slug":"hunting-red-leaves-with-satellites","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/hunting-red-leaves-with-satellites\/","title":{"rendered":"Hunting Red Leaves with Satellites"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Hunting Red Leaves with Satellites<\/h2>\n<p><!-- no image --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-secondary-navigation\">\n<div class=\"hds-secondary-navigation-wrapper z-top width-100 padding-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-secondary-navigation width-full border-bottom-1px text-center hds-color-mode-dark hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-hdsnav\"><button type=\"button\" 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class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/earth-observatory\/subscribe\" rel=\"noopener\">Subscribe<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/earth-observatory\/subscribe\/feeds\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\ud83d\udedc RSS<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/earth-observatory\/contact-the-eo\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Contact Us<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__primary-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/earth-observatory\/search\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Search<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-secondary-navigation-menu-spacer\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-media hds-module alignwide wp-block-nasa-blocks-image-before-after\">\n<div class=\"NasaBlocksImageBeforeAfterBlock grid-container grid-row grid-container-block bg-spacesuit-white padding-x-0 padding-y-6 margin-x-auto nasa-block-align-wide\">\n<div class=\"padding-x-0 grid-col-12\">\n<p>\t\t\t<!-- curtain view --><\/p>\n<div class=\"img-comparison-slider-parent comparison-view-active\">\n\t\t\t\t<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/fallfoliagephenology_pace_20261004.jpg\" alt=\"\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/fallfoliagephenology_pace_20261011.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"curtain-view-label-wrapper curtain-view-before\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"curtain-view-label\">September 29 to October 4<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"curtain-view-label-wrapper curtain-view-after\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"curtain-view-label\">October 5 to 11<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t<!-- toggle view --><\/p>\n<div class=\"toggle-comparison-parent\">\n\t\t\t\t<!-- if image_1 is active the show image_1 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover toggle-view-image toggle-view-before-image toggle-view-active\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/content\/dam\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/fallfoliagephenology_pace_20261004.jpg\/jcr:content\/renditions\/cq5dam.web.1280.1280.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"A map depicts vegetated parts of Earth&apos;s land surfaces from September 29 to October 4. Vegetation color is depicted on a spectrum ranging from dark green to light yellow to dark red. The largest patches of red vegetation appear in Alaska, northern Canada, Mongolia, and Russia. Smaller patches of red are visible in Australia.\" loading=\"eager\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/fallfoliagephenology_pace_20261004.jpg?w=1280&amp;h=1280&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/fallfoliagephenology_pace_20261004.jpg?w=319&amp;h=319&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 319w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/fallfoliagephenology_pace_20261004.jpg?w=300&amp;h=300&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/fallfoliagephenology_pace_20261004.jpg?w=400&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/fallfoliagephenology_pace_20261004.jpg?w=600&amp;h=600&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">A map depicts vegetated parts of Earth\u2019s land surfaces from September 29 to October 4. Vegetation color is depicted on a spectrum ranging from dark green to light yellow to dark red. The largest patches of red vegetation appear in Alaska, northern Canada, Mongolia, and Russia. Smaller patches of red are visible in Australia.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA Earth Observatory \/ Lauren Dauphin<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- if image_2 is active the show image_2 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover toggle-view-image toggle-view-after-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/content\/dam\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/fallfoliagephenology_pace_20261011.jpg\/jcr:content\/renditions\/cq5dam.web.1280.1280.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"A similar global map depicts the redness of vegetation from October 5 to 11. The reddest areas have shifted equatorward, with more color visible in the Mid-Atlantic, the U.S. Southeast, southern Russia, China, and Mongolia.\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/fallfoliagephenology_pace_20261011.jpg?w=1280&amp;h=1280&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/fallfoliagephenology_pace_20261011.jpg?w=319&amp;h=319&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 319w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/fallfoliagephenology_pace_20261011.jpg?w=300&amp;h=300&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/fallfoliagephenology_pace_20261011.jpg?w=400&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/fallfoliagephenology_pace_20261011.jpg?w=600&amp;h=600&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">A similar global map depicts the redness of vegetation from October 5 to 11. The reddest areas have shifted equatorward, with more color visible in the Mid-Atlantic, the U.S. Southeast, southern Russia, China, and Mongolia.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA Earth Observatory \/ Lauren Dauphin<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<div class=\"toggle-button-container padding-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle-view-before-button toggle-comparison-view-active margin-right-1px\"><span class=\"toggle-view-before-label\">September 29 to October 4<\/span><\/button><button class=\"toggle-view-after-button margin-left-1px\"><span class=\"toggle-view-after-label\">October 5 to 11<\/span><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t<!-- 2-up view --><\/p>\n<div class=\"two-up-view position-relative bg-carbon-10\">\n<div class=\"grid-row\">\n<div class=\"grid-col flex-3 padding-top-4 padding-bottom-4\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/content\/dam\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/fallfoliagephenology_pace_20261004.jpg\/jcr:content\/renditions\/cq5dam.web.1280.1280.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"A map depicts vegetated parts of Earth&apos;s land surfaces from September 29 to October 4. Vegetation color is depicted on a spectrum ranging from dark green to light yellow to dark red. The largest patches of red vegetation appear in Alaska, northern Canada, Mongolia, and Russia. Smaller patches of red are visible in Australia.\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/fallfoliagephenology_pace_20261004.jpg?w=1280&amp;h=1280&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/fallfoliagephenology_pace_20261004.jpg?w=319&amp;h=319&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 319w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/fallfoliagephenology_pace_20261004.jpg?w=300&amp;h=300&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/fallfoliagephenology_pace_20261004.jpg?w=400&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/fallfoliagephenology_pace_20261004.jpg?w=600&amp;h=600&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">A map depicts vegetated parts of Earth\u2019s land surfaces from September 29 to October 4. Vegetation color is depicted on a spectrum ranging from dark green to light yellow to dark red. The largest patches of red vegetation appear in Alaska, northern Canada, Mongolia, and Russia. Smaller patches of red are visible in Australia.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA Earth Observatory \/ Lauren Dauphin<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bg-spacesuit-white width-2px\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col flex-3 padding-top-4 padding-bottom-4\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/content\/dam\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/fallfoliagephenology_pace_20261011.jpg\/jcr:content\/renditions\/cq5dam.web.1280.1280.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"A similar global map depicts the redness of vegetation from October 5 to 11. The reddest areas have shifted equatorward, with more color visible in the Mid-Atlantic, the U.S. Southeast, southern Russia, China, and Mongolia.\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/fallfoliagephenology_pace_20261011.jpg?w=1280&amp;h=1280&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/fallfoliagephenology_pace_20261011.jpg?w=319&amp;h=319&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 319w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/fallfoliagephenology_pace_20261011.jpg?w=300&amp;h=300&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/fallfoliagephenology_pace_20261011.jpg?w=400&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/fallfoliagephenology_pace_20261011.jpg?w=600&amp;h=600&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">A similar global map depicts the redness of vegetation from October 5 to 11. The reddest areas have shifted equatorward, with more color visible in the Mid-Atlantic, the U.S. Southeast, southern Russia, China, and Mongolia.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA Earth Observatory \/ Lauren Dauphin<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"curtain-view-label-wrapper curtain-view-before\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"curtain-view-label\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSeptember 29 to October 4\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"curtain-view-label-wrapper curtain-view-after\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"curtain-view-label\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOctober 5 to 11\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t<!-- Under image content --><\/p>\n<div class=\"grid-row flex-row title-row padding-x-2 desktop:padding-x-0 padding-top-2\">\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 button-row margin-bottom-3 tablet:margin-bottom-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- Update onClick handlers --><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<button aria-label=\"Curtain view\" class=\"comparison-view curtain-view-button comparison-view-active padding-bottom-1 margin-left-1\">Curtain<\/button><button aria-label=\"Toggle view\" class=\"comparison-view toggle-view-button padding-bottom-1 margin-left-1\">Toggle<\/button><button aria-label=\"Two-Up view\" class=\"comparison-view two-up-view-button padding-bottom-1 margin-left-1\">2-Up<\/button>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\t\t<!-- Image detail area --><\/p>\n<div class=\"image-details-panel padding-x-0\">\n<div class=\"before-after-details-divider padding-y-2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- OnClick handleImageDetailsClick --><button class=\"image-details-toggle-button\"><span>Image Details<\/span><!-- style - if showImageDetails, then transform rotate(180deg), else none --><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- if showImageDetails, then display --><\/p>\n<div class=\" padding-x-0\">\n<div class=\"grid-row\">\n<div class=\"grid-col flex-2\">\n<div class=\"image-details-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThese maps show the redness of vegetation as measured by the <a href=\"https:\/\/pace.oceansciences.org\/oci.htm\" rel=\"noopener\">OCI<\/a> (Ocean Color Instrument) on the <a href=\"https:\/\/pace.gsfc.nasa.gov\/\" rel=\"noopener\">PACE<\/a> (Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem) satellite in September and October 2026. Red foliage appears to peak in New England, northern Canada, and northern Russia from September 29 to October 4, then spreads southward into the Mid-Atlantic, Mongolia, and northern China from October 5 to 11 (right).\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- File List --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Japanese tradition of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.seattlejapanesegarden.org\/blog\/2021\/10\/5\/momiji-gari-\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>momijigari<\/em><\/a><em>,<\/em> or \u201cred leaf hunting,\u201d stretches back more than a millennium, as evidenced by ancient <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov-online.go.jp\/eng\/publicity\/book\/hlj\/html\/202010\/202010_02_en.html\" rel=\"noopener\">poems<\/a> describing journeys to admire fall foliage. In America, mentions of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mentalfloss.com\/history\/leaf-peeping-fall-foliage-history#:~:text=excursions\" rel=\"noopener\">foliage trips<\/a> began appearing in the historical record in the 19<sup>th<\/sup> century, around the time artists and poets such as <a href=\"https:\/\/olana.org\/autumn-fires-fall-foliage-arrives-at-olana-inside-and-out\" rel=\"noopener\">Frederic Church<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/discoverpoetry.com\/poems\/emily-dickinson\/autumn\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Emily Dickinson<\/a> celebrated autumn color in depictions of the Northeast.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Modern-day leaf peepers have a new way to track and savor the seasonal phenomenon. The hyperspectral <a href=\"https:\/\/pace.oceansciences.org\/oci.htm\" rel=\"noopener\">OCI<\/a> (Ocean Color Instrument) on NASA\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/pace.oceansciences.org\/home.htm\" rel=\"noopener\">PACE<\/a> (Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem) satellite observes the planet\u2019s oceans and vegetation daily at 286 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/earth-and-planetary-sciences\/spectral-band\" rel=\"noopener\">spectral bands<\/a>. Among this array are a few groups of wavelengths that allow scientists to track subtle changes in <a href=\"https:\/\/svs.gsfc.nasa.gov\/5548\/\" rel=\"noopener\">leaf pigments<\/a> key to fall foliage displays, including anthocyanins (reds), carotenoids (yellows and oranges), and chlorophylls (greens).<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NASA scientists can track fall color by measuring how much red, orange, and yellow forests show compared with green. Tracking the ratio over time reveals where leaves are changing and when color peaks. The maps above show vegetation \u201credness\u201d from September 29 to October 4 (left) and October 5 to 11 (right). Areas shown in green have values near 1, meaning the satellite detects about as much red as green, and most leaves have not yet turned. Areas shown in light yellow and red have higher values, indicating progressively more red pigment relative to green. <\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The satellite detected particularly high levels of redness in parts of northern and eastern Russia, northern Alaska, and northern Canada from September 29  to October 4. In New England and upstate New York, redness began to fade during the week of October 5 to 11, even as it spread across much of the Midwest and the Mid-Atlantic. (Not all the yellows and reds on the maps represent fall colors. Crops in some agricultural areas, for instance, show high anthocyanin levels as they age and after they are harvested. Also, in some regions, clouds produce what appear to be gaps in the vegetation.)<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Seeing Red in Vermont<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many of the reddest areas\u2014such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/earth-observatory\/autumn-in-the-adirondacks-150482\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Adirondacks<\/a> in New York, the Green Mountains in Vermont, and the White Mountains in New Hampshire\u2014have large numbers of sugar maples <em>(Acer saccharum)<\/em> and red maples (<em>Acer rubrum)<\/em>, deciduous trees that turn a brilliant shade of crimson in the fall. Blueberries, bilberries, sedges, mosses, and grasses likely contribute to the intense reds detected in marshy tundra areas in northern <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/earth-observatory\/a-blaze-of-color-in-alaska-91092\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Alaska<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/earth-observatory\/an-early-look-at-fall-color-in-canada\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Canada<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/earth-observatory\/russias-golden-autumn-148981\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Russia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-wide\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-fit \"><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/content\/dam\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/vermontfallcolor_oli2_20261003.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label=\"Ridges and mountains in a forested area appear orange, while river valleys and lower-elevation areas are still green. (opens in a new tab)\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1440\" height=\"1100\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/vermontfallcolor_oli2_20261003.jpg?w=1440&amp;h=1100&amp;fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\" class=\"attachment-1440x1100 size-1440x1100\" alt=\"Ridges and mountains in a forested area appear orange, while river valleys and lower-elevation areas are still green.\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Red and orange hues cover the forested ridges of central Vermont, while river valleys and lower-elevation areas are still green. The <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/landsat\/oli\/\" rel=\"noopener\">OLI<\/a> (Operational Land Imager) on <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/landsat-9\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Landsat 9<\/a> captured this image on October 3, 2026.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA Earth Observatory \/ Lauren Dauphin<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/landsat\/oli\/\" rel=\"noopener\">OLI<\/a> (Operational Land Imager) on <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/landsat-8\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/landsat-9\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Landsat 9<\/a> captured an image (above) of intensely red foliage around Ripton, Vermont, on October 3, 2026, around the peak of redness in the region. Poet Robert Frost, author of \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/poets.org\/poem\/october\" rel=\"noopener\">October<\/a>,\u201d \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/poets.org\/poem\/road-not-taken\" rel=\"noopener\">The Road Not Taken<\/a>,\u201d \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.poetryfoundation.org\/poems\/148652\/nothing-gold-can-stay-5c095cc5ab679\" rel=\"noopener\">Nothing Gold Can Stay<\/a>,\u201d and several other poems that evoke fall foliage, kept a summer home and farm in Ripton and taught at Middlebury\u2019s Bread Loaf School of English.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some other satellites with <a href=\"https:\/\/support.esri.com\/en-us\/gis-dictionary\/hyperspectral-image\" rel=\"noopener\">hyperspectral<\/a> sensors can measure fall foliage pigments in a way that is similar to PACE, but only in more localized areas and less frequently. PACE is the first satellite capable of measuring all three key leaf pigments\u2014anthocyanins, carotenoids, and chlorophylls\u2014across the entire planet every day or two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIt\u2019s the ability to collect time-series data of anthocyanins and carotenoids everywhere on Earth repeatedly that is game-changing,\u201d said <a href=\"https:\/\/science.gsfc.nasa.gov\/sci\/bio\/karl.f.huemmrich\" rel=\"noopener\">Karl Huemmrich<\/a>, a vegetation scientist with the Goddard Earth Sciences Technology and Research II center at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. Huemmrich, who is also a member of the PACE science team, was eager to work with the satellite because of OCI\u2019s broad swath and short revisit time. \u201cThe time-series data allow us to determine peak redness and yellowness anywhere on Earth,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the fall, leaves change colors as they lose <a href=\"https:\/\/education.nationalgeographic.org\/resource\/chlorophyll\/\" rel=\"noopener\">chlorophyll,<\/a> a green molecule that plants use to synthesize food. Since chlorophyll is not a stable compound, plants must continuously synthesize it, a process that requires ample sunlight and warm temperatures. As temperatures decrease and days shorten in autumn, levels of chlorophyll drop, causing greens to fade and presenting an opportunity for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dnr.state.mn.us\/fall_colors\/typical_peak.html\" rel=\"noopener\">carotenoids and anthocyanins<\/a> to show their colors.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Observing Leaves in a Canopy Near You<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As part of the ongoing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globe.gov\/web\/north-america\/home\/north-america-phenology-campaign\" rel=\"noopener\">North American Phenology Campaign<\/a> run by the Global Learning and Observations to Benefit the Environment (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globe.gov\/\" rel=\"noopener\">GLOBE<\/a>) program, NASA data scientist <a href=\"https:\/\/science.gsfc.nasa.gov\/600\/ECSS\/Skye-Caplan.html\" rel=\"noopener\">Skye Caplan<\/a> has been posting <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globe.gov\/web\/north-america\/home\/north-america-phenology-campaign\/pace-updates\" rel=\"noopener\">weekly foliage maps<\/a> of vegetation redness. The maps show waves of red emerging in the high latitudes in August and shifting equatorward in September and October. The PACE team is asking the public to submit photos of fall foliage to help scientists \u201cground truth\u201d the satellite observations and better understand how various factors influence vegetation color.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-wide\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-fit \"><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/content\/dam\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/globefallfoilage_photo.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label=\"A photograph looking down a hill shows forested hills dotted with patches of yellow, orange, and red. An oak tree with rusty red leaves is visible on the right side of the image. (opens in a new tab)\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"810\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/globefallfoilage_photo.jpg?w=1080&amp;h=810&amp;fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\" class=\"attachment-1080x810 size-1080x810\" alt=\"A photograph looking down a hill shows forested hills dotted with patches of yellow, orange, and red. An oak tree with rusty red leaves is visible on the right side of the image.\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Fall foliage sprinkles a forested New England landscape in a photo taken in Meredith, New Hampshire, on October 11, 2026, by a participant in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globe.gov\/web\/north-america\/home\/north-america-phenology-campaign\" rel=\"noopener\">GLOBE\u2019s North America Phenology Campaign<\/a>.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">GLOBE <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cChanges in pigments can also occur when vegetation is stressed due to drought or insect damage,\u201d said Caplan. She noted that changes like these likely help explain why PACE measures high levels of redness in agricultural regions of Brazil, Australia, and Canada that don\u2019t track closely with broader seasonal changes. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe more photos we can get from the ground, the better,\u201d Caplan said. Ground photos help scientists refine PACE\u2019s observations of vegetation color, which the team hopes will eventually support several lines of research. These include how the timing of spring greening and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology\/leaf-senescence\" rel=\"noopener\">fall senescence<\/a> is changing, how vegetation changes affect the global carbon cycle, and how leaf color influences wildfire risk. Scientists also want to know whether PACE can detect early warning signs of drought, insect infestations, and plant disease.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">People can participate in the GLOBE campaign even if they live in an area without dense forests or picturesque fall foliage displays. Scientists also want ground observations of shrubs, grasses, wildflowers, evergreens, crops, and other vegetation. But when it comes to \u201cred leaf hunting,\u201d don\u2019t delay, Caplan said. \u201cColor changes happen kind of slowly, then all at once, and then they\u2019re gone.\u201d<\/p>\n<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>NASA Earth Observatory images by Lauren Dauphin, using <a href=\"https:\/\/pace.gsfc.nasa.gov\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/pace.gsfc.nasa.gov\/\" rel=\"noopener\">PACE<\/a> data courtesy of <a href=\"https:\/\/science.gsfc.nasa.gov\/600\/ECSS\/Skye-Caplan.html\" rel=\"noopener\">Skye Caplan<\/a>\/NASA\u2019s Goddard Space Flight Center and Landsat data from the U.S. Geological Survey<\/em>.<em> <a href=\"https:\/\/data.globe.gov\/system\/photos\/2026\/10\/11\/5239174\/original.jpg\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/data.globe.gov\/system\/photos\/2026\/10\/11\/5239174\/original.jpg\" rel=\"noopener\">Photo<\/a> courtesy of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globe.gov\/\" rel=\"noopener\">GLOBE Program<\/a>. Story by Adam Voiland.<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-featured-file-list bg-spacesuit-white padding-x-2 tablet:padding-x-3 desktop:padding-x-4 padding-y-5 desktop:padding-y-6 hds-module align wp-block-nasa-blocks-file-list\">\n<div class=\"grid-container grid-container-block padding-0\">\n<div class=\"grid-row width-full margin-bottom-4\">\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n<h2 class=\"heading-22\">\n\t\t\t\t\tDownloads\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6\">\n<div class=\"desktop:grid-col display-flex flex-align-center desktop:flex-justify-end\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-list-row hds-file-list-row\">\n<div class=\"hds-list-thumbnail hds-file-list-thumbnail\">\n<div class=\"hds-list-thumbnail-inner hds-file-list-thumbnail-inner hds-cover-wrapper\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"319\" height=\"319\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/content\/dam\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/fallfoliagephenology_pace_20261004_lrg.jpg\/jcr:content\/renditions\/cq5dam.thumbnail.319.319.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"A map depicts vegetated parts of Earth&apos;s land surfaces from September 29 to October 4. Vegetation color is depicted on a spectrum ranging from dark green to light yellow to dark red. The largest patches of red vegetation appear in Alaska, northern Canada, Mongolia, and Russia. Smaller patches of red are visible in Australia.\" loading=\"lazy\" data-video-loop=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/fallfoliagephenology_pace_20261004_lrg.jpg?w=319&amp;h=319&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 319w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/fallfoliagephenology_pace_20261004_lrg.jpg?w=300&amp;h=300&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 319px) 100vw, 319px\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-list-details\">\n<div class=\"hds-list-name hds-file-list-name\">\n<h2 class=\"heading-22\">September 29 \u2013 October 4, 2026<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-list-meta\">\n<div class=\"hds-list-meta-item hds-list-date hds-file-list-date\">\n<p class=\"p-sm\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-list-meta-item hds-file-list-filetype\">\n<p class=\"p-sm\">JPEG (3.12 MB)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-list-cta hds-file-list-download\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a aria-label=\"Download September 29 - October 4, 2026\" href=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/content\/dam\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/fallfoliagephenology_pace_20261004_lrg.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" download rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-list-row hds-file-list-row\">\n<div class=\"hds-list-thumbnail hds-file-list-thumbnail\">\n<div class=\"hds-list-thumbnail-inner hds-file-list-thumbnail-inner hds-cover-wrapper\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"319\" height=\"319\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/content\/dam\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/fallfoliagephenology_pace_20261011_lrg.jpg\/jcr:content\/renditions\/cq5dam.thumbnail.319.319.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"A similar global map depicts the redness of vegetation from October 5 to 11. The reddest areas have shifted equatorward, with more color visible in the Mid-Atlantic, the U.S. Southeast, southern Russia, China, and Mongolia.\" loading=\"lazy\" data-video-loop=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/fallfoliagephenology_pace_20261011_lrg.jpg?w=319&amp;h=319&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 319w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/fallfoliagephenology_pace_20261011_lrg.jpg?w=300&amp;h=300&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 319px) 100vw, 319px\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-list-details\">\n<div class=\"hds-list-name hds-file-list-name\">\n<h2 class=\"heading-22\">October 5 \u2013 October 11, 2026<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-list-meta\">\n<div class=\"hds-list-meta-item hds-list-date hds-file-list-date\">\n<p class=\"p-sm\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-list-meta-item hds-file-list-filetype\">\n<p class=\"p-sm\">JPEG (3.10 MB)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-list-cta hds-file-list-download\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a aria-label=\"Download October 5 - October 11, 2026\" href=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/content\/dam\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/fallfoliagephenology_pace_20261011_lrg.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" download rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-list-row hds-file-list-row\">\n<div class=\"hds-list-thumbnail hds-file-list-thumbnail\">\n<div class=\"hds-list-thumbnail-inner hds-file-list-thumbnail-inner hds-cover-wrapper\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"319\" height=\"319\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/content\/dam\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/vermontfallcolor_oli2_20261003_lrg.jpg\/jcr:content\/renditions\/cq5dam.thumbnail.319.319.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Ridges and mountains in a forested area appear orange, while river valleys and lower-elevation areas are still green.\" loading=\"lazy\" data-video-loop=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/vermontfallcolor_oli2_20261003_lrg.jpg?w=319&amp;h=319&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 319w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/vermontfallcolor_oli2_20261003_lrg.jpg?w=300&amp;h=300&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 319px) 100vw, 319px\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-list-details\">\n<div class=\"hds-list-name hds-file-list-name\">\n<h2 class=\"heading-22\">Landsat 9: October 3, 2026<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-list-meta\">\n<div class=\"hds-list-meta-item hds-list-date hds-file-list-date\">\n<p class=\"p-sm\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-list-meta-item hds-file-list-filetype\">\n<p class=\"p-sm\">JPEG (4.44 MB)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-list-cta hds-file-list-download\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a aria-label=\"Download Landsat 9: October 3, 2026\" href=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/content\/dam\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/red-leaf-hunting-\/vermontfallcolor_oli2_20261003_lrg.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" download rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">References &amp; Resources <\/h2>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Caplan, S. &amp; Huemmrich, F. (2025) <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/2150704X.2025.2470905\" rel=\"noopener\">Unveiling PACE OCI\u2019s hyperspectral terrestrial data products<\/a>. <em>Remote Sensing Letters<\/em>, 16(4), 422-433.<\/li>\n<li>GLOBE Program (2026, October 18) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globe.gov\/web\/north-america\/home\/north-america-phenology-campaign\/pace-updates\" rel=\"noopener\">PACE Fall Foliage Updates<\/a>. Accessed October 22, 2026.<\/li>\n<li>GLOBE Program (2026) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globe.gov\/web\/north-america\/home\/north-america-phenology-campaign\" rel=\"noopener\">North America Phenology Campaign<\/a>. Accessed October 22, 2026.<\/li>\n<li>GLOBE Program (2026, September 22) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globe.gov\/news-events\/globe-events\/-\/eventsdetail\/10157\/tracking-fall-color-with-pace\" rel=\"noopener\">Tracking Fall Color with PACE<\/a>. Accessed October 22, 2026.<\/li>\n<li>Huemmrich, K. et al. (2026) <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/2150704X.2026.2673540\" rel=\"noopener\">Observing fall foliage with PACE pigment indices<\/a>. <em>Remote Sensing Letters, <\/em>17(6), 853-863. <\/li>\n<li>Mental Floss (2024, August 20) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mentalfloss.com\/history\/leaf-peeping-fall-foliage-history\" rel=\"noopener\">A Brief History of Leaf-Peeping<\/a>. Accessed October 22, 2026.<\/li>\n<li>NASA Scientific Visualization Studio (2025) <a href=\"https:\/\/svs.gsfc.nasa.gov\/5548\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Global Views of PACE Land Vegetation Data<\/a>. Accessed October 22, 2026.<\/li>\n<li>UMBC (2026, June 12) <a href=\"https:\/\/umbc.edu\/stories\/nasa-pace-tracks-fall-colors\/\" rel=\"noopener\">For the leaf peepers: How NASA\u2019s PACE is improving fall color forecast<\/a>. Accessed October 22, 2026.<\/li>\n<li>Veltra (2025) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.veltra.com\/en\/travelguide\/autumn\/the-cultural-meaning-of-koyo\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Autumn in Japan: The Cultural Meaning of K\u014dy\u014d (\u7d05\u8449) &amp; Momijigari<\/a>. Accessed October 22, 2026.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"hds-content-lists-inner hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-content-lists\">\n<div class=\"hds-content-lists margin-y-3 padding-x-0 bg-spacesuit-white width-full maxw-full\" data-starting-query=\"{\" data-current-query=\"{\">\n<div class=\"grid-container grid-container-widescreen padding-x-3\">\n<div class=\"grid-row flex-align-start margin-bottom-3\">\n<div class=\"desktop:grid-col-8 margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n<h2 class=\"section-heading-sm line-height-sm\">You may also be interested in:<\/h2>\n<p class=\"margin-top-0 margin-bottom-2 maxh-tablet\">Stay up-to-date with the latest content from NASA as we explore the universe and discover more about our home planet.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-row grid-container grid-container-block padding-0 margin-0 flex-justify-center\">\n<div class=\" grid-col-12\">\n<div class=\"grid-row grid-container grid-container-block padding-0\">\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 filter-tags-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"smd-orbit-loader\" role=\"status\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<div class=\"orbit-plane\"><span class=\"orbit-dot\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-content-items hds-content-items-grid margin-top-2\" aria-live=\"polite\" data-rest-url=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-json\/smd\/v1\/content-list\">\n<div class=\"hds-content-item content-list-item-post\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/earth-observatory\/an-early-look-at-fall-color-in-canada\/\" class=\"hds-content-item-thumbnail\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  content-list-thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/an-early-look-at-fall-color-in-canada\/northerncanada_oli2_20260906_th.jpg?fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&amp;w=50&amp;h=33 50w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/an-early-look-at-fall-color-in-canada\/northerncanada_oli2_20260906_th.jpg?fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&amp;w=100&amp;h=67 100w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/an-early-look-at-fall-color-in-canada\/northerncanada_oli2_20260906_th.jpg?fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&amp;w=150&amp;h=100 150w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/an-early-look-at-fall-color-in-canada\/northerncanada_oli2_20260906_th.jpg?fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&amp;w=200&amp;h=133 200w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/an-early-look-at-fall-color-in-canada\/northerncanada_oli2_20260906_th.jpg?fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&amp;w=300&amp;h=200 300w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/an-early-look-at-fall-color-in-canada\/northerncanada_oli2_20260906_th.jpg?fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&amp;w=400&amp;h=267 400w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/an-early-look-at-fall-color-in-canada\/northerncanada_oli2_20260906_th.jpg?fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&amp;w=600&amp;h=400 600w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/an-early-look-at-fall-color-in-canada\/northerncanada_oli2_20260906_th.jpg?fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&amp;w=720&amp;h=480 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" data-no-id=\"true\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/an-early-look-at-fall-color-in-canada\/northerncanada_oli2_20260906_th.jpg?fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&amp;w=300&amp;h=200\"><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-content-item-inner\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/earth-observatory\/an-early-look-at-fall-color-in-canada\/\" class=\"hds-content-item-heading\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-a11y-heading-22\">An Early Look at Fall Color in Canada<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-content-item-readtime label margin-bottom-1\">\n                    3 min read                <\/div>\n<p class=\"margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">Reds, yellows, and oranges are already sweeping across tundra landscapes in Nunavut.<\/p>\n<div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-auto\"><span>Article<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-content-item content-list-item-post\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/earth-observatory\/autumn-paints-polands-bieszczady-mountains\/\" class=\"hds-content-item-thumbnail\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  content-list-thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/autumn-paints-poland&apos;s-bieszczady-mountains\/poland_bieszczady_oli2_20261008_th.jpg?fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&amp;w=50&amp;h=33 50w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/autumn-paints-poland&apos;s-bieszczady-mountains\/poland_bieszczady_oli2_20261008_th.jpg?fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&amp;w=100&amp;h=67 100w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/autumn-paints-poland&apos;s-bieszczady-mountains\/poland_bieszczady_oli2_20261008_th.jpg?fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&amp;w=150&amp;h=100 150w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/autumn-paints-poland&apos;s-bieszczady-mountains\/poland_bieszczady_oli2_20261008_th.jpg?fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&amp;w=200&amp;h=133 200w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/autumn-paints-poland&apos;s-bieszczady-mountains\/poland_bieszczady_oli2_20261008_th.jpg?fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&amp;w=300&amp;h=200 300w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/autumn-paints-poland&apos;s-bieszczady-mountains\/poland_bieszczady_oli2_20261008_th.jpg?fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&amp;w=400&amp;h=267 400w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/autumn-paints-poland&apos;s-bieszczady-mountains\/poland_bieszczady_oli2_20261008_th.jpg?fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&amp;w=600&amp;h=400 600w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/autumn-paints-poland&apos;s-bieszczady-mountains\/poland_bieszczady_oli2_20261008_th.jpg?fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&amp;w=720&amp;h=480 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" data-no-id=\"true\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/autumn-paints-poland&apos;s-bieszczady-mountains\/poland_bieszczady_oli2_20261008_th.jpg?fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&amp;w=300&amp;h=200\"><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-content-item-inner\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/earth-observatory\/autumn-paints-polands-bieszczady-mountains\/\" class=\"hds-content-item-heading\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-a11y-heading-22\">Autumn Paints Poland\u2019s Bieszczady Mountains<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-content-item-readtime label margin-bottom-1\">\n                    3 min read                <\/div>\n<p class=\"margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">Fall color covers the forested slopes of Bieszczady National Park, while patches of polonina, a type of high-mountain meadow, have\u2026<\/p>\n<div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-auto\"><span>Article<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-content-item content-list-item-post\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/earth-observatory\/wild-scenic-and-increasingly-rusty\/\" class=\"hds-content-item-thumbnail\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  content-list-thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/wild,-scenic,-and-increasingly-rusty\/alaska_rustyrivers_20240520_th.jpg?fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&amp;w=50&amp;h=33 50w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/wild,-scenic,-and-increasingly-rusty\/alaska_rustyrivers_20240520_th.jpg?fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&amp;w=100&amp;h=67 100w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/wild,-scenic,-and-increasingly-rusty\/alaska_rustyrivers_20240520_th.jpg?fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&amp;w=150&amp;h=100 150w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/wild,-scenic,-and-increasingly-rusty\/alaska_rustyrivers_20240520_th.jpg?fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&amp;w=200&amp;h=133 200w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/wild,-scenic,-and-increasingly-rusty\/alaska_rustyrivers_20240520_th.jpg?fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&amp;w=300&amp;h=200 300w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/wild,-scenic,-and-increasingly-rusty\/alaska_rustyrivers_20240520_th.jpg?fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&amp;w=400&amp;h=267 400w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/wild,-scenic,-and-increasingly-rusty\/alaska_rustyrivers_20240520_th.jpg?fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&amp;w=600&amp;h=400 600w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/wild,-scenic,-and-increasingly-rusty\/alaska_rustyrivers_20240520_th.jpg?fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&amp;w=720&amp;h=480 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" data-no-id=\"true\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/wild,-scenic,-and-increasingly-rusty\/alaska_rustyrivers_20240520_th.jpg?fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&amp;w=300&amp;h=200\"><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-content-item-inner\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/earth-observatory\/wild-scenic-and-increasingly-rusty\/\" class=\"hds-content-item-heading\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-a11y-heading-22\">Wild, Scenic, and Increasingly Rusty<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-content-item-readtime label margin-bottom-1\">\n                    5 min read                <\/div>\n<p class=\"margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">Orange streams are now being spotted in hundreds of watersheds in permafrost areas throughout Alaska\u2019s Brooks Range.<\/p>\n<div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-auto\"><span>Article<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pagination\">\n<nav class=\"hds-pagination hds-pagination--content-lists\" role=\"navigation\" aria-label=\"Pagination Navigation\" data-mid-size=\"2\" data-end-size=\"1\" data-max-pages=\"4\">\n<span aria-current=\"page\" class=\"page-numbers current\" aria-label=\"Current Page, Page 1\" data-page-number=\"1\"><br \/>\n<span>1<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/earth-observatory\/hunting-red-leaves-with-satellites\/#\" aria-label=\"Goto Page 2\" data-page-number=\"2\"><br \/>\n<span>2<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/earth-observatory\/hunting-red-leaves-with-satellites\/#\" aria-label=\"Goto Page 3\" data-page-number=\"3\"><br \/>\n<span>3<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" 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href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/earth-observatory\/image-of-the-day\/\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Earth Observatory Image of the Day<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<p class=\"margin-bottom-0 margin-top-2 color-carbon-20-important\">NASA\u2019s Earth Observatory brings you the Earth, every day, with in-depth stories and stunning imagery.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"864\" 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hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Explore Earth Science<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1536\" src=\"https:\/\/images-assets.nasa.gov\/image\/NHQ202212160009\/NHQ202212160009~large.jpg?w=1536&amp;h=1536&amp;fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images-assets.nasa.gov\/image\/NHQ202212160009\/NHQ202212160009~large.jpg?w=150&amp;h=150&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 150w, 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https:\/\/images-assets.nasa.gov\/image\/NHQ202212160009\/NHQ202212160009~large.jpg?w=200&amp;h=200&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 200w, https:\/\/images-assets.nasa.gov\/image\/NHQ202212160009\/NHQ202212160009~large.jpg?w=400&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w, https:\/\/images-assets.nasa.gov\/image\/NHQ202212160009\/NHQ202212160009~large.jpg?w=600&amp;h=600&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 600w, https:\/\/images-assets.nasa.gov\/image\/NHQ202212160009\/NHQ202212160009~large.jpg?w=900&amp;h=900&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 900w, https:\/\/images-assets.nasa.gov\/image\/NHQ202212160009\/NHQ202212160009~large.jpg?w=1200&amp;h=1200&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/a><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/data\/\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Earth Science Data<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<p class=\"margin-bottom-0 margin-top-2 color-carbon-20-important\">Open access to NASA\u2019s archive of Earth science data<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?w=1536\" class=\"attachment-1536x768 size-1536x768\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png 3600w, https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=300,150 300w, https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=768,384 768w, https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=1024,512 1024w, https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=1536,768 1536w, https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=2048,1024 2048w, https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=400,200 400w, https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=600,300 600w, https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=900,450 900w, https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=1200,600 1200w, https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=2000,1000 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"wpematico_credit\"><small>Powered by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wpematico.com\" target=\"_blank\">WPeMatico<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/earth-observatory\/hunting-red-leaves-with-satellites\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Get The Details&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A modern satellite makes it possible to pursue the ancient tradition of leaf-peeping in a whole new way. <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/hunting-red-leaves-with-satellites\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div class='heateorSssClear'><\/div><div  class='heateor_sss_sharing_container 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