{"id":16602,"date":"2026-10-22T14:01:51","date_gmt":"2026-10-22T18:01:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/nasas-hubble-charts-path-for-roman-with-gravitational-lenses\/"},"modified":"2026-10-22T14:01:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T18:01:51","slug":"nasas-hubble-charts-path-for-roman-with-gravitational-lenses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/nasas-hubble-charts-path-for-roman-with-gravitational-lenses\/","title":{"rendered":"NASA\u2019s Hubble Charts Path for Roman with Gravitational Lenses\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">NASA\u2019s Hubble Charts Path for Roman with Gravitational Lenses\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p><!-- no image --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-secondary-navigation\">\n<div class=\"hds-secondary-navigation-wrapper z-top width-100 padding-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-secondary-navigation width-full border-bottom-1px text-center hds-color-mode-dark hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-hdsnav\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"hds-secondary-nav-mobile-button display-flex tablet:display-flex desktop:display-none width-full flex-align-center bg-carbon-90 border-color-carbon-80 color-spacesuit-white\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"hds-secondary-nav-track\"><span>Explore Hubble<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-secondary-nav-track grid-container grid-container-extrawide padding-0 tablet:padding-x-3 desktop:padding-x-2 \">\n<div class=\"hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items\">\n<nav>\n<ul class=\"usa-nav__primary usa-accordion flex-justify-center margin-0\">\n<li class=\"usa-nav__primary-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Hubble Home<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__primary-item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"basic-nav-section-one\"><span>Overview<\/span><\/button>\n<ul class=\"usa-nav__submenu\" hidden>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/overview\/about-hubble\/\" rel=\"noopener\">About Hubble<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/overview\/the-history-of-hubble\/\" rel=\"noopener\">The History of Hubble<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/overview\/hubble-timeline\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Hubble Timeline<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/overview\/why-have-a-telescope-in-space\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Why Have a Telescope in Space?<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/overview\/about-hubble\/hubble-by-the-numbers\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Hubble by the Numbers<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/overview\/at-the-museum\/\" rel=\"noopener\">At the Museum<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/overview\/faqs\/\" rel=\"noopener\">FAQs<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__primary-item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"basic-nav-section-one\"><span>Impact &amp; Benefits<\/span><\/button>\n<ul class=\"usa-nav__submenu\" hidden>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/impacts-and-benefits\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Hubble\u2019s Impact &amp; Benefits<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/science\/science-highlights\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Science Impacts<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/impacts-and-benefits\/hubbles-cultural-impact\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Cultural Impact<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/impacts-and-benefits\/technology-benefits\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Technology Benefits<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/impacts-and-benefits\/hubbles-impact-on-human-spaceflight\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Impact on Human Spaceflight<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/impacts-and-benefits\/astronomical-community-impacts\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Astro Community Impacts<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__primary-item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"basic-nav-section-one\"><span>Science<\/span><\/button>\n<ul class=\"usa-nav__submenu\" hidden>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/science\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Hubble Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/science\/science-themes\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Science Themes<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/science\/science-highlights\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Science Highlights<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/science\/science-behind-the-discoveries\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Science Behind Discoveries<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/science\/universe-uncovered\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Universe Uncovered<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/science\/hubbles-partners-in-science\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Hubble\u2019s Partners in Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/science\/citizen-science\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Hubble &amp; Citizen Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/science\/si-hubble-science\/\" rel=\"noopener\">SI &amp; Hubble Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/science\/explore-the-night-sky\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Explore the Night Sky<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__primary-item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"basic-nav-section-one\"><span>Observatory<\/span><\/button>\n<ul class=\"usa-nav__submenu\" hidden>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a 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Hubble<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/observatory\/hubble-vs-webb\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Hubble vs. Webb<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/observatory\/hubble-vs-roman\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Hubble vs. Roman<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__primary-item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"basic-nav-section-one\"><span>Team<\/span><\/button>\n<ul class=\"usa-nav__submenu\" hidden>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/team\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Hubble Team<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/team\/career-aspirations\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Career Aspirations<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/team\/astronauts\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Hubble Astronauts<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__primary-item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"basic-nav-section-one\"><span>Multimedia<\/span><\/button>\n<ul class=\"usa-nav__submenu\" hidden>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/multimedia\/hubble-images\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Images<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/multimedia\/hubble-videos\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Videos<\/a><\/li>\n<li 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Hubble Models<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/multimedia\/lithographs\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Lithographs<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/multimedia\/hubble-fact-sheets\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Fact Sheets<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/multimedia\/hubble-posters\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Posters <\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/multimedia\/hubble-on-the-nasa-app\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Hubble on the NASA App<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/multimedia\/hubble-glossary\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Glossary <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__primary-item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"basic-nav-section-one\"><span>News<\/span><\/button>\n<ul class=\"usa-nav__submenu\" hidden>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/hubble-news\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Hubble News<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/hubble-news\/hubble-social-media\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Social Media<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/hubble-news\/hubble-media-resources\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Media Resources<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/overview\/hubbles-35th-anniversary\/\" rel=\"noopener\">35th Anniversary<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__primary-item\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"basic-nav-section-one\"><span>More<\/span><\/button>\n<ul class=\"usa-nav__submenu\" hidden>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/multimedia\/online-activities\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Online Activities<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"padding-top-5 padding-bottom-3 width-full maxw-full hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-article-intro\">\n<div class=\"width-full maxw-full article-header\">\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2 width-full maxw-full\">\n<p class=\"label carbon-60 margin-0 margin-bottom-3 padding-0\">4 min read<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"display-48 margin-bottom-2\">NASA\u2019s Hubble Charts Path for Roman with Gravitational Lenses\u00a0<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-fit \"><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/missions\/hubble\/gravitational-lens\/Hubble_DESI194.5345+03.5358_74_flat_FINALok.tif?w=4102&amp;h=3897&amp;fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label=\"A spiral galaxy with two distinct arms forming a backwards \"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/missions\/hubble\/gravitational-lens\/Hubble_DESI194.5345+03.5358_74_flat_FINALok.tif?w=50 50w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/missions\/hubble\/gravitational-lens\/Hubble_DESI194.5345+03.5358_74_flat_FINALok.tif?w=100 100w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/missions\/hubble\/gravitational-lens\/Hubble_DESI194.5345+03.5358_74_flat_FINALok.tif?w=150 150w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/missions\/hubble\/gravitational-lens\/Hubble_DESI194.5345+03.5358_74_flat_FINALok.tif?w=200 200w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/missions\/hubble\/gravitational-lens\/Hubble_DESI194.5345+03.5358_74_flat_FINALok.tif?w=300 300w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/missions\/hubble\/gravitational-lens\/Hubble_DESI194.5345+03.5358_74_flat_FINALok.tif?w=400 400w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/missions\/hubble\/gravitational-lens\/Hubble_DESI194.5345+03.5358_74_flat_FINALok.tif?w=600 600w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/missions\/hubble\/gravitational-lens\/Hubble_DESI194.5345+03.5358_74_flat_FINALok.tif?w=768 768w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/missions\/hubble\/gravitational-lens\/Hubble_DESI194.5345+03.5358_74_flat_FINALok.tif?w=900 900w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/missions\/hubble\/gravitational-lens\/Hubble_DESI194.5345+03.5358_74_flat_FINALok.tif?w=1024 1024w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/missions\/hubble\/gravitational-lens\/Hubble_DESI194.5345+03.5358_74_flat_FINALok.tif?w=1200 1200w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/missions\/hubble\/gravitational-lens\/Hubble_DESI194.5345+03.5358_74_flat_FINALok.tif?w=1536 1536w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/missions\/hubble\/gravitational-lens\/Hubble_DESI194.5345+03.5358_74_flat_FINALok.tif?w=2000 2000w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/missions\/hubble\/gravitational-lens\/Hubble_DESI194.5345+03.5358_74_flat_FINALok.tif?w=2048 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" data-no-id=\"true\" alt=\"A spiral galaxy with two distinct arms forming a backwards \" src=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/missions\/hubble\/gravitational-lens\/Hubble_DESI194.5345+03.5358_74_flat_FINALok.tif?w=2048\"><\/a><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">A sinuous spiral galaxy (center) appears in the same field of view as a vivid gravitational lens (right corner) in this Hubble image. The lens consists of a reddish elliptical foreground galaxy and the blue arcs of a magnified background galaxy.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA, ESA, and X. Huang (University of San Francisco); Processing: Gladys Kober (NASA\/Catholic University of America)<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A sweeping barred spiral galaxy marks the spot in this image, but the real treasure is the gravitational lens in the lower-right corner, where a distant background galaxy is being magnified and distorted by the gravity of a closer galaxy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This observation is one of many gravitational lensing images taken by NASA\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Hubble Space Telescope<\/a> in preparation for science with the new <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/roman-space-telescope\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/science\/science-behind-the-discoveries\/hubble-gravitational-lenses\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Gravitational lensing<\/a> occurs when the mass of a foreground object \u2013 such as a galaxy \u2013 warps spacetime, causing light to bend, distort, and magnify as it passes around the object, similar to a giant lens in space. Lenses like this occur when a precise chance alignment takes place between the foreground and background galaxies, causing light from the background galaxy to curve around the foreground galaxy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In this image, the gravitational lens features a foreground elliptical galaxy that is about 4.5 billion light-years away. That means the light we see from this galaxy now would have first started traveling toward us when our solar system was still forming. The background galaxy is about eight billion light-years away, almost twice as far. It appears as a pair of arcs, one large and very noticeable to the upper left of the foreground galaxy, the other a much smaller, flipped image of the same background galaxy to the lower right. This configuration is called an arc-counterarc pair.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-fit \"><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/content\/dam\/science\/missions\/hubble\/gravitational-lens\/Hubble_Gravitational-Lens_DES%20J194.5345+03.5358_callout.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label=\"A Hubble image of gravitational lens DESI J194.5345+03.5358 and a nearby spiral galaxy. The lens is magnified in a callout box. The lens has a spherical yellow galaxy at its center, with a large arc to the upper left of the galaxy and the same arc, flipped and much smaller, to the lower right of the galaxy. (opens in a new tab)\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1583\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/missions\/hubble\/gravitational-lens\/Hubble_Gravitational-Lens_DES%20J194.5345+03.5358_callout.jpg?w=2048&amp;h=1583&amp;fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\" class=\"attachment-2048x1583 size-2048x1583\" alt=\"A Hubble image of gravitational lens DESI J194.5345+03.5358 and a nearby spiral galaxy. The lens is magnified in a callout box. The lens has a spherical yellow galaxy at its center, with a large arc to the upper left of the galaxy and the same arc, flipped and much smaller, to the lower right of the galaxy.\" loading=\"eager\"><\/a><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">The background galaxy magnified and made visible by this gravitational lens appears twice in this image \u2015 as a large arc and smaller, flipped arc \u2015 on opposite sides of the elliptical foreground galaxy.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA, ESA, and X. Huang (University of San Francisco); Processing: Gladys Kober (NASA\/Catholic University of America)<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The more massive the foreground galaxy is, the stronger the gravitational lens and the more significantly it bends light. By studying the distortion of the background galaxy, researchers can determine how much mass the foreground galaxy contains. This plays a huge role in the study of dark matter, the mysterious, invisible substance that makes up the majority of mass in the universe. The visible matter is not enough to account for the level of distortion in the background galaxy, which allows researchers to calculate both the mass of the foreground galaxy and how much dark matter it contains.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Almost all of the objects in this image are galaxies, except for a few scattered foreground stars. The barred spiral galaxy in this image \u2013 so called because its arms extend from a bar of stars in its center \u2013 is about the size of our own Milky Way galaxy, which astronomers think is a barred spiral as well. The tiny spiral to the left of the large spiral may be a satellite galaxy, similar to the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds that orbit the Milky Way.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hubble views the cosmos primarily in visible and ultraviolet light with some infrared coverage, and Roman sees mainly infrared wavelengths and some visible light. Hubble can provide high-resolution views of individual objects, while Roman has a much larger field of view conducive to panoramas.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Images like this offer a glimpse of how <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/observatory\/hubble-vs-roman\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Hubble and Roman<\/a> will work together to build an even more comprehensive picture of the cosmos. This is just one of many gravitational lens images captured by Hubble. Astronomers will use them to analyze gravitational distortions to learn more about dark matter in the foreground galaxies and to lay the groundwork for future Roman observations.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hubble can only view these gravitational lenses one at a time, while Roman\u2019s wide view of the sky will provide a greater sample of these lenses. Astronomers are using Hubble\u2019s sharp images to build a computer model to better analyze dark matter-induced distortions. This tool will help astronomers analyze Roman\u2019s large images. Hubble will also follow up on interesting lenses Roman detects.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-social-media hds-social-media--horizontal grid-container grid-container-block nasa-gb-align-center margin-y-0 padding-y-5 padding-x-3 desktop:padding-x-0 font-weight-bold hds-module aligncenter wp-block-nasa-blocks-social-media-links\">\n<div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center padding-y-1\">\n<div class=\"circle-4 minw-4 display-flex flex-align-center flex-justify-center\">\n\t\t\t\t<title>Facebook logo<\/title>\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-social-media-items padding-left-2\">\n\t\t\t\t<a target=\"_blank\" class=\"margin-right-2\" href=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/NASAHubble\" aria-label=\"Go to @NASAHubble on facebook\" rel=\"noopener\">@NASAHubble<\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center padding-y-1\">\n<div class=\"circle-4 minw-4 display-flex flex-align-center flex-justify-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-social-media-items 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class=\"button-primary button-primary-md link-external-false\" aria-label=\"Gravitational Lenses\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"line-height-alt-1\">Gravitational Lenses<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\t\t<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"nasa-gb-align- nasa-button-link padding-y-1 padding-x-0 hds-module align wp-block-nasa-blocks-related-link\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/science\/universe-uncovered\/hubbles-gravitational-lenses\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"button-primary button-primary-md link-external-false\" aria-label=\"Hubble&apos;s Gravitational Lenses\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"line-height-alt-1\">Hubble\u2019s Gravitational Lenses<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\t\t<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"nasa-gb-align- nasa-button-link padding-y-1 padding-x-0 hds-module align wp-block-nasa-blocks-related-link\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/multimedia\/e-books\/hubble-focus-gravitational-lenses\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"button-primary button-primary-md link-external-false\" aria-label=\"Hubble Focus: Gravitational Lenses\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"line-height-alt-1\">Hubble Focus: Gravitational Lenses<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\t\t<\/a><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span>Media Contact<\/span>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Claire Andreoli<\/strong><br \/><strong>NASA\u2019s\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/goddard\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Goddard Space Flight Center<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0<strong>Greenbelt, MD<\/strong><br \/><a href=\"mailto:claire.andreoli@nasa.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>claire.andreoli@nasa.gov<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"nasa-gb-align-full width-full maxw-full padding-x-3 padding-y-0 nasa_template_article_b hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-credits-and-details\">\n<section class=\"padding-x-0 padding-top-5 padding-bottom-2 desktop:padding-top-7 desktop:padding-bottom-9\">\n<div class=\"grid-row grid-container maxw-widescreen padding-0\">\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-2 padding-right-4 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n<div class=\"padding-top-3 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<h2 class=\"heading-14\">Share<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"padding-bottom-2\">\n<ul class=\"social-icons social-icons-round\">\n<li class=\"social-icon social-icon-x\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/intent\/tweet?via=NASA&amp;text=NASA%E2%80%99s%20Hubble%20Charts%20Path%20for%20Roman%20with%20Gravitational%20Lenses%C2%A0&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fscience.nasa.gov%2Fmissions%2Fhubble%2Fnasas-hubble-charts-path-for-roman-with-gravitational-lenses%2F\" aria-label=\"Share on X.\"><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"social-icon social-icon-facebook\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a 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border-color-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<h2 class=\"heading-14\">Details<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-row margin-bottom-3\">\n<div class=\"grid-col-4\">\n<div class=\"subheading\">Last Updated<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-8\">Oct 22, 2026<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-row margin-bottom-3\">\n<div class=\"grid-col-4\">\n<div class=\"subheading\">Editor<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-8\">Andrea Gianopoulos<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-row\">\n<div class=\"grid-col-4\">\n<div class=\"subheading\">Location<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-8\"><a class=\"hds-location-tag-name\" href=\"https:\/\/nasa.gov\/goddard\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"hds-meta-heading\">NASA Goddard Space Flight Center<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-5 padding-right-4 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n<div class=\"padding-top-3 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-black \">\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<h2 class=\"heading-14\">Related Terms<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"article-tags\">\n<li class=\"article-tag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\" rel=\"noopener\">Hubble Space Telescope<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"article-tag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/astrophysics\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Astrophysics<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"article-tag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/astrophysics\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Astrophysics Division<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"article-tag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/goddard\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Goddard Space Flight Center<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"article-tag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/category\/science-research\/astrophysics\/gravitational-lensing\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Gravitational Lensing<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"article-tag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/roman-space-telescope\" rel=\"noopener\">Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"article-tag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/universe\/\" rel=\"noopener\">The Universe<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-topic-cards nasa-gb-align-full maxw-full width-full padding-y-6 padding-x-3 color-mode-dark hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-topic-cards\">\n<div class=\"grid-container grid-container-block-lg padding-x-0\">\n<div class=\"grid-row flex-align-center margin-bottom-3\">\n<div class=\"desktop:grid-col-8 margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n<div class=\"label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-2\">Keep Exploring<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"heading-36 line-height-sm\">Discover More Topics From Hubble<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-row grid-gap-2 hds-topic-cards-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Hubble Space Telescope<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<p class=\"margin-bottom-0 margin-top-2 color-carbon-20-important\">Since its 1990 launch, the Hubble Space Telescope has changed our fundamental understanding of the universe.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1512\" height=\"1536\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/cds\/general\/images\/2023\/07\/hubble-space-telescope-hst-6.jpg?w=1512&amp;h=1536&amp;fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\" class=\"attachment-1512x1536 size-1512x1536\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/cds\/general\/images\/2023\/07\/hubble-space-telescope-hst-6.jpg?w=1512&amp;h=1536&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1512w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/cds\/general\/images\/2023\/07\/hubble-space-telescope-hst-6.jpg?w=295&amp;h=300&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 295w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/cds\/general\/images\/2023\/07\/hubble-space-telescope-hst-6.jpg?w=768&amp;h=780&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/cds\/general\/images\/2023\/07\/hubble-space-telescope-hst-6.jpg?w=1008&amp;h=1024&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1008w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/cds\/general\/images\/2023\/07\/hubble-space-telescope-hst-6.jpg?w=50&amp;h=51&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 50w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/cds\/general\/images\/2023\/07\/hubble-space-telescope-hst-6.jpg?w=394&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 394w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/cds\/general\/images\/2023\/07\/hubble-space-telescope-hst-6.jpg?w=591&amp;h=600&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 591w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/cds\/general\/images\/2023\/07\/hubble-space-telescope-hst-6.jpg?w=886&amp;h=900&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 886w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/cds\/general\/images\/2023\/07\/hubble-space-telescope-hst-6.jpg?w=1181&amp;h=1200&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1181w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1512px) 100vw, 1512px\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/a><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/observatory\/hubble-vs-roman\/\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Hubble vs. Roman<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<p class=\"margin-bottom-0 margin-top-2 color-carbon-20-important\">NASA\u2019s Hubble and Roman space telescopes will work together to broaden our perspective of the universe.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"932\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/missions\/hubble\/misc\/Hubble_vs_Roman.jpg?w=1536&amp;h=932&amp;fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\" class=\"attachment-1536x932 size-1536x932\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/a><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/observatory\/hubble-vs-webb\/\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Hubble vs. Webb<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<p class=\"margin-bottom-0 margin-top-2 color-carbon-20-important\">Hubble and Webb observations complement each other, providing us with a broad view of the universe.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1041\" height=\"1041\" src=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/hubb-vs-webb-full.png?w=1041\" class=\"attachment-1041x1041 size-1041x1041\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/hubb-vs-webb-full.png 1041w, https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/hubb-vs-webb-full.png?resize=150,150 150w, https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/hubb-vs-webb-full.png?resize=300,300 300w, https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/hubb-vs-webb-full.png?resize=768,768 768w, https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/hubb-vs-webb-full.png?resize=1024,1024 1024w, https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/hubb-vs-webb-full.png?resize=50,50 50w, https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/hubb-vs-webb-full.png?resize=100,100 100w, https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/hubb-vs-webb-full.png?resize=200,200 200w, https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/hubb-vs-webb-full.png?resize=400,400 400w, https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/hubb-vs-webb-full.png?resize=600,600 600w, https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/hubb-vs-webb-full.png?resize=900,900 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1041px) 100vw, 1041px\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/a><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/multimedia\/what-did-hubble-see-on-your-birthday\/\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>What Did Hubble See on Your Birthday?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n<p class=\"margin-bottom-0 margin-top-2 color-carbon-20-important\">Take a look at what cosmic wonders Hubble observed on your special day!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1439\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/cds\/general\/images\/2024\/05\/hubble-hptau-wfc3-1-flat-finalok-sm.jpg?w=1536&amp;h=1439&amp;fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\" class=\"attachment-1536x1439 size-1536x1439\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"wpematico_credit\"><small>Powered by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wpematico.com\" target=\"_blank\">WPeMatico<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<p><a 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