{"id":16212,"date":"2026-08-28T02:02:29","date_gmt":"2026-08-28T06:02:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/the-forested-floodplains-of-congaree-national-park\/"},"modified":"2026-08-28T02:02:29","modified_gmt":"2026-08-28T06:02:29","slug":"the-forested-floodplains-of-congaree-national-park","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/the-forested-floodplains-of-congaree-national-park\/","title":{"rendered":"The Forested Floodplains of Congaree National Park"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">The Forested Floodplains of Congaree National Park<\/h2>\n<p><!-- no image --><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-secondary-navigation\">\n<div class=\"hds-secondary-navigation-wrapper z-top width-100 padding-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-secondary-navigation width-full border-bottom-1px text-center hds-color-mode-dark hds-module hds-module-full 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target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/earth-observatory\/subscribe\" rel=\"noopener\">Subscribe<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/earth-observatory\/subscribe\/feeds\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\ud83d\udedc RSS<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__submenu-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/earth-observatory\/contact-the-eo\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Contact Us<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"usa-nav__primary-item \"><a class=\"usa-nav__link\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/earth-observatory\/search\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Search<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-secondary-navigation-menu-spacer\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-wide\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-none \"><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/the-forested-floodplains-of-congaree-national-park\/congareenp_oli2_20250818.jpg?w=1914&#038;h=1063&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1914\" height=\"1063\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/the-forested-floodplains-of-congaree-national-park\/congareenp_oli2_20250818.jpg?w=1914&#038;h=1063&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"A brown, meandering river cuts through a band of dark green forest in Congaree National Park. Labels point out an oxbow lake and meander in the river. Former river channels called paleochannels appear lighter green than other forested areas.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" loading=\"eager\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/the-forested-floodplains-of-congaree-national-park\/congareenp_oli2_20250818.jpg?w=1914&#038;h=1063&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1914w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/the-forested-floodplains-of-congaree-national-park\/congareenp_oli2_20250818.jpg?w=300&#038;h=167&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/the-forested-floodplains-of-congaree-national-park\/congareenp_oli2_20250818.jpg?w=768&#038;h=427&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/the-forested-floodplains-of-congaree-national-park\/congareenp_oli2_20250818.jpg?w=1024&#038;h=569&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/the-forested-floodplains-of-congaree-national-park\/congareenp_oli2_20250818.jpg?w=1536&#038;h=853&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/the-forested-floodplains-of-congaree-national-park\/congareenp_oli2_20250818.jpg?w=400&#038;h=222&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/the-forested-floodplains-of-congaree-national-park\/congareenp_oli2_20250818.jpg?w=600&#038;h=333&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 600w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/the-forested-floodplains-of-congaree-national-park\/congareenp_oli2_20250818.jpg?w=900&#038;h=500&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 900w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/the-forested-floodplains-of-congaree-national-park\/congareenp_oli2_20250818.jpg?w=1200&#038;h=666&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1914px) 100vw, 1914px\"><\/a><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/landsat\/oli\/\" rel=\"noopener\">OLI<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/landsat-9\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Landsat 9<\/a> captured this image of the Congaree River winding through floodplain forests in Congaree National Park on August 18, 2025.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA Earth Observatory\/Michala Garrison<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalparks.org\/national-parks-by-state\" rel=\"noopener\">63 U.S. national parks<\/a>, few are as defined by a single river\u2019s floodplain as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/cong\/planyourvisit\/maps.htm\" rel=\"noopener\">Congaree National Park<\/a> in South Carolina. While the features are also prominent in <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/earth-observatory\/an-unexpected-expanse-of-sand-in-alaska-147600\/\" rel=\"noopener\">other parks<\/a>, a full 80 percent of Congaree National Park lies within the Congaree River floodplain.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It\u2019s a place home to one of the largest intact tracts of old-growth <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/wetlands\/bottomland-hardwoods\" rel=\"noopener\">bottomland hardwood forests<\/a> in the United States. In this image captured by the <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/landsat\/oli\/\" rel=\"noopener\">OLI<\/a> (Operational Land Imager) on <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/landsat-9\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/landsat-9\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Landsat 9<\/a>, the river winds through the forested plain, along with curving bands of green that trace old channels, ridges, and swales left behind as the river gradually migrated across it. Slight differences in elevation in these <a href=\"https:\/\/riverstyles.com\/?portfolio=palaeochannel\" rel=\"noopener\">paleochannels<\/a> and other landforms affect how frequently they flood, producing distinct ecosystems that appear in contrasting shades of green.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The river flows through flat, soft terrain, which encourages the formation of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/articles\/meandering-stream.htm\" rel=\"noopener\">bends and meanders<\/a>. Water typically flows faster on the outside of bends, leading to more rapid <a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geophysical\/chapter\/erosion-and-deposition-by-streams\/\" rel=\"noopener\">erosion<\/a> as the channel carves into the outer riverbank. It moves more slowly on the inside of bends, resulting in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.geolsoc.org.uk\/ks3\/gsl\/education\/resources\/rockcycle\/page3604.html?srsltid=AfmBOooXT1iNsOgagJuo_oH57p4He4eudDYPb0zTfoUi3vYVrT-yTNNq\" rel=\"noopener\">deposition<\/a> of sediment and the growth of sandy features called <a href=\"https:\/\/eros.usgs.gov\/earthshots\/point-bars\" rel=\"noopener\">point bars<\/a>. Over time, this process can cut off a bend from the main river channel, forming U-shaped <a href=\"https:\/\/eros.usgs.gov\/earthshots\/oxbow-lakes\" rel=\"noopener\">oxbow lakes<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The National Park Service <a href=\"https:\/\/irma.nps.gov\/DataStore\/DownloadFile\/504630\" rel=\"noopener\">lists<\/a> Weston Lake, 1.2 miles (1.9 kilometers) from the visitor center, as one of the park\u2019s most permanent oxbow lakes, noting that it is relatively deep and lacks the shallow clay and silt layer found in most of the park\u2019s other oxbow lakes, such as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bluetrailsguide.org\/point\/congaree-national-park-devils-elbow\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Devil\u2019s Elbow<\/a><strong>.<\/strong> On the right side of the image is <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bluetrailsguide.org\/point\/bates-old-river\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Bates Old River,<\/a> a roughly 4-mile-long abandoned channel of the Congaree River and one of the longest oxbow lakes in South Carolina. Over time, abandoned channels and oxbow lakes can fill with sediment and become shallow wetlands. Some of these low-lying, water-filled features are known as <a href=\"https:\/\/oceanservice.noaa.gov\/facts\/slough.html\" rel=\"noopener\">sloughs<\/a><strong>, <\/strong>where flood-tolerant <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalforests.org\/article\/cypress-and-tupelo-trees\/\" rel=\"noopener\">cypress-tupelo forests<\/a> tend to grow.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While loggers targeted forests along the Congaree in the 1880s, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalparkstraveler.org\/2008\/10\/francis-beidler-s-long-ago-decision-saved-forest-became-congaree-national-park\" rel=\"noopener\">challenges<\/a> such as frequent flooding, interminably muddy roads, and mosquito-plagued conditions meant that most of the floodplain forests escaped the widespread logging that transformed other parts of the Southeast. By the 1950s, conservationists had begun to recognize how rare old-growth forests of this type had become in the region. Congress designated the area a national monument in 1976, and it became a national park in 2003.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As the river snakes its way through the park\u2019s mostly flat terrain, it overflows its banks several times per year, usually in the winter and early spring but also in the summer and fall after hurricanes and major rainstorms. These floods distribute broad layers of nutrient-rich silt throughout the floodplain, nourishing the forests and contributing to the high concentration of unusually large trees in the park.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Over the decades, Congaree National Park has harbored a remarkable array of giant <a href=\"https:\/\/discoversouthcarolina.com\/articles\/champion-trees-are-star-attraction-at-congaree-national-park\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cchampion\u201d trees<\/a> that have held national and state size records for their species. Though individual trees have gained and lost champion status as they have been damaged, have died, or been surpassed by newly measured trees elsewhere, Congaree trees such as the possumhaw (<em>Ilex decidua<\/em>), water hickory (<em>Carya aquatica)<\/em>, loblolly pine (<em>Pinus taeda<\/em>), laurel oak (<em>Quercus laurifolia<\/em>), swamp tupelo (<em>Nyssa biflora<\/em>), and sweetgum (<em>Liquidambar styraciflua<\/em>) have held records at times.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/subjects\/npscelebrates\/national-park-week.htm\" rel=\"noopener\">National Park Week<\/a>, celebrate by exploring Earth Observatory\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/earth-observatory\/collections\/u-s-national-parks-from-space\/\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. National Parks from Space collection<\/a>. You can also check out the offerings of <a href=\"https:\/\/earthtosky.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Earth to Sky<\/a>, a collaborative program that connects NASA science with park service rangers across the nation. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>NASA Earth Observatory image by Michala Garrison, using Landsat data from the\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/earthexplorer.usgs.gov\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>U.S. Geological Survey<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em> <em>Story by Adam Voiland.<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-featured-file-list bg-spacesuit-white padding-x-2 tablet:padding-x-3 desktop:padding-x-4 padding-y-5 desktop:padding-y-6 hds-module align wp-block-nasa-blocks-file-list\">\n<div class=\"grid-container grid-container-block padding-0\">\n<div class=\"grid-row width-full margin-bottom-4\">\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n<h2 class=\"heading-22\">\n\t\t\t\t\tDownloads\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6\">\n<div class=\"desktop:grid-col display-flex flex-align-center desktop:flex-justify-end\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-list-row hds-file-list-row\">\n<div class=\"hds-list-thumbnail hds-file-list-thumbnail\">\n<div class=\"hds-list-thumbnail-inner hds-file-list-thumbnail-inner hds-cover-wrapper\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"3464\" height=\"3186\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/the-forested-floodplains-of-congaree-national-park\/sccongareenp_oli2_20250818_lrg.jpg?w=3464&#038;h=3186&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"A brown, meandering river cuts through a band of dark green forest in Congaree National Park. Labels point out an oxbow lake and meander in the river. Former river channels called paleochannels appear lighter green than other forested areas.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" loading=\"lazy\" data-video-loop=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/the-forested-floodplains-of-congaree-national-park\/sccongareenp_oli2_20250818_lrg.jpg?w=3464&#038;h=3186&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3464w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/the-forested-floodplains-of-congaree-national-park\/sccongareenp_oli2_20250818_lrg.jpg?w=300&#038;h=276&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/the-forested-floodplains-of-congaree-national-park\/sccongareenp_oli2_20250818_lrg.jpg?w=768&#038;h=706&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/the-forested-floodplains-of-congaree-national-park\/sccongareenp_oli2_20250818_lrg.jpg?w=1024&#038;h=942&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/the-forested-floodplains-of-congaree-national-park\/sccongareenp_oli2_20250818_lrg.jpg?w=1536&#038;h=1413&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/the-forested-floodplains-of-congaree-national-park\/sccongareenp_oli2_20250818_lrg.jpg?w=2048&#038;h=1884&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/the-forested-floodplains-of-congaree-national-park\/sccongareenp_oli2_20250818_lrg.jpg?w=400&#038;h=368&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/the-forested-floodplains-of-congaree-national-park\/sccongareenp_oli2_20250818_lrg.jpg?w=600&#038;h=552&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 600w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/the-forested-floodplains-of-congaree-national-park\/sccongareenp_oli2_20250818_lrg.jpg?w=900&#038;h=828&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 900w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/the-forested-floodplains-of-congaree-national-park\/sccongareenp_oli2_20250818_lrg.jpg?w=1200&#038;h=1104&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1200w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/the-forested-floodplains-of-congaree-national-park\/sccongareenp_oli2_20250818_lrg.jpg?w=2000&#038;h=1839&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 3464px) 100vw, 3464px\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-list-details\">\n<div class=\"hds-list-name hds-file-list-name\">\n<h2 class=\"heading-22\">August 18, 2025<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-list-meta\">\n<div class=\"hds-list-meta-item hds-list-date hds-file-list-date\">\n<p class=\"p-sm\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-list-meta-item hds-file-list-filetype\">\n<p class=\"p-sm\">JPEG (13.48 MB)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-list-cta hds-file-list-download\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a aria-label=\"Download August 18, 2025\" href=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/content\/dam\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/the-forested-floodplains-of-congaree-national-park\/sccongareenp_oli2_20250818_lrg.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" download rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle cx=\"16\" cy=\"16.0001\" r=\"16\" fill=\"#1C67E3\"><\/circle><path d=\"M15.2357 8.00007L15.2357 16.4829L11.9504 13.4078L10.8801 14.4094L16.0001 19.2001L21.1201 14.4094L20.0499 13.4078L16.7645 16.4829L16.7645 8.00007L15.2357 8.00007Z\" fill=\"white\"><\/path><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M9.6 20.8001V18.4001H8V22.4001H24V18.4001H22.4V20.8001H9.6Z\" fill=\"white\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">References &#038; Resources <\/h2>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>American Forests (2009) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanforests.org\/article\/congaree-where-the-trees-are-still-tall\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Congaree: Where The Trees Are Still Tall<\/a>. Accessed August 27, 2026.<\/li>\n<li>Atlas Obscura (2025, May 12) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlasobscura.com\/articles\/congaree-national-parks-map\" rel=\"noopener\">How One Biologist Drew a Hyper-Accurate, Ranger-Approved Map of Congaree National Park<\/a>. Accessed August 27, 2026.<\/li>\n<li>Discover South Carolina, <a href=\"https:\/\/discoversouthcarolina.com\/articles\/champion-trees-are-star-attraction-at-congaree-national-park\" rel=\"noopener\">Champion Trees are Star Attraction at Congaree National Park<\/a>.<strong> <\/strong>Accessed August 27, 2026.<\/li>\n<li>National Parks Conservation Association (2024, March 27) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npca.org\/articles\/3714-congaree-champion-trees-synchronous-fireflies-and-more\" rel=\"noopener\">Congaree: \u2018Champion\u2019 Trees, Synchronous Fireflies and More<\/a>. Accessed August 27, 2026. \u00a0<\/li>\n<li>National Parks Conservation Association (2017) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npca.org\/articles\/1635-the-wild-congaree\" rel=\"noopener\">The Wild Congaree<\/a>. Accessed August 27, 2026. \u00a0<\/li>\n<li>National Park Maps, <a href=\"https:\/\/npmaps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/congaree-forest-map.gif\" rel=\"noopener\">Congaree Forest Map<\/a>. Accessed August 27, 2026. \u00a0<\/li>\n<li>National Park Service, <a href=\"https:\/\/npshistory.com\/publications\/cong\/index.htm\" rel=\"noopener\">Last Stand for Floodplain Forests<\/a>. Accessed August 27, 2026.<\/li>\n<li>National Park Service, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/cong\/index.htm\" rel=\"noopener\">Congaree National Park<\/a>. Accessed August 27, 2026. \u00a0<\/li>\n<li>National Park Service (2014) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/app\/details\/GOVPUB-I29-PURL-gpo128601\" rel=\"noopener\">Congaree National Park: Geologic Resources Inventory Report<\/a>. Accessed August 27, 2026.<\/li>\n<li>U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/wetlands\/bottomland-hardwoods\" rel=\"noopener\">Bottomland Hardwoods<\/a>. Accessed August 27, 2026.<\/li>\n<li>U.S. Geological Survey <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/geology-and-ecology-of-national-parks\/ecology-congaree-national-park\" rel=\"noopener\">Ecology of Congaree National Park<\/a>. Accessed August 27, 2026.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"hds-content-lists-inner hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-content-lists\">\n<div class=\"hds-content-lists margin-y-3 padding-x-0 bg-spacesuit-white width-full maxw-full\" data-starting-query=\"{\" block_id data-current-query=\"{\">\n<div class=\"grid-container grid-container-widescreen padding-x-3\">\n<div class=\"grid-row flex-align-start margin-bottom-3\">\n<div class=\"desktop:grid-col-8 margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n<h2 class=\"section-heading-sm line-height-sm\">You may also be interested in:<\/h2>\n<p class=\"margin-top-0 margin-bottom-2 maxh-tablet\">Stay up-to-date with the latest content from NASA as we explore the universe and discover more about our home planet.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-row grid-container grid-container-block padding-0 margin-0 flex-justify-center\">\n<div class=\" grid-col-12\">\n<div class=\"grid-row grid-container grid-container-block padding-0\">\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 filter-tags-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"smd-orbit-loader\" role=\"status\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<div class=\"orbit-plane\"><span class=\"orbit-dot\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-content-items hds-content-items-grid margin-top-2\" aria-live=\"polite\" data-rest-url=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-json\/smd\/v1\/content-list\">\n<div class=\"hds-content-item content-list-item-post\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/earth-observatory\/minute-man-national-historical-park-88300\/\" class=\"hds-content-item-thumbnail\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  content-list-thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"300px\" height=\"300px\" data-no-id=\"true\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/imagerecords\/88000\/88300\/minuteman_oli_2015288_front.jpg?fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&#038;w=300 300w\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/imagerecords\/88000\/88300\/minuteman_oli_2015288_front.jpg?fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&#038;w=300\"><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-content-item-inner\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/earth-observatory\/minute-man-national-historical-park-88300\/\" class=\"hds-content-item-heading\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-a11y-heading-22\">Minute Man National Historical Park<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-content-item-readtime label margin-bottom-1\">\n                    3 min read                <\/div>\n<p class=\"margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">Sites relevant to the start of the American Revolutionary War are interspersed throughout the modern-day Boston metropolitan region.<\/p>\n<div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-auto\"><svg version=\"1.1\" class=\"square-2 margin-right-1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"16px\" height=\"16px\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><g><g><path d=\"M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z\"><\/path><path d=\"M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/svg><span>Article<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-content-item content-list-item-post\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/earth-observatory\/colonial-national-historical-park-92382\/\" class=\"hds-content-item-thumbnail\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  content-list-thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"300px\" height=\"300px\" data-no-id=\"true\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/imagerecords\/92000\/92382\/colonialpark_oli_2016161_front.jpg?fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&#038;w=300 300w\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/imagerecords\/92000\/92382\/colonialpark_oli_2016161_front.jpg?fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&#038;w=300\"><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-content-item-inner\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/earth-observatory\/colonial-national-historical-park-92382\/\" class=\"hds-content-item-heading\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-a11y-heading-22\">Colonial National Historical Park<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-content-item-readtime label margin-bottom-1\">\n                    2 min read                <\/div>\n<p class=\"margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">The colonial communities of \u201cAmerica\u2019s historic triangle\u201d played defining roles in the road to American independence.<\/p>\n<div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-auto\"><svg version=\"1.1\" class=\"square-2 margin-right-1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"16px\" height=\"16px\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><g><g><path d=\"M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z\"><\/path><path d=\"M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/svg><span>Article<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-content-item content-list-item-post\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/earth-observatory\/belts-of-green-in-the-washington-suburbs\/\" class=\"hds-content-item-thumbnail\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  content-list-thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"300px\" height=\"300px\" data-no-id=\"true\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/belts-of-green-in-the-washington-suburbs\/ISS069-E-39302_th.jpg?fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&#038;w=300 300w\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/2026\/belts-of-green-in-the-washington-suburbs\/ISS069-E-39302_th.jpg?fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&#038;w=300\"><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-content-item-inner\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/earth-observatory\/belts-of-green-in-the-washington-suburbs\/\" class=\"hds-content-item-heading\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-a11y-heading-22\">Belts of Green in the Washington Suburbs<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-content-item-readtime label margin-bottom-1\">\n                    3 min read                <\/div>\n<p class=\"margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">Along the northeast side of the Capital Beltway in Maryland, green spaces weave through the developed landscape.<\/p>\n<div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-auto\"><svg version=\"1.1\" class=\"square-2 margin-right-1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"16px\" height=\"16px\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><g><g><path d=\"M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z\"><\/path><path d=\"M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/svg><span>Article<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pagination\">\n<nav class=\"hds-pagination hds-pagination--content-lists\" role=\"navigation\" aria-label=\"Pagination Navigation\" data-mid-size=\"2\" data-end-size=\"1\" data-max-pages=\"4\">\n<span aria-current=\"page\" class=\"page-numbers current\" aria-label=\"Current Page, Page 1\" data-page-number=\"1\"><br \/>\n<span>1<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" 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flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Subscribe to Earth Observatory Newsletters<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n<p class=\"margin-bottom-0 margin-top-2 color-carbon-20-important\">Subscribe to the Earth Observatory and get the Earth in your inbox.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"585\" height=\"425\" 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\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/earth-observatory\/image-of-the-day\/\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Earth Observatory Image of the Day<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n<p class=\"margin-bottom-0 margin-top-2 color-carbon-20-important\">NASA\u2019s Earth Observatory brings you the Earth, every day, with in-depth stories and stunning imagery.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2500\" height=\"1407\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/iotd-banner.jpg?w=2500&#038;h=1407&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536\" alt=\"\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/iotd-banner.jpg?w=2500&#038;h=1407&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2500w, https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/dynamicimage\/assets\/science\/esd\/eo\/images\/iotd\/iotd-banner.jpg?w=300&#038;h=169&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, 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class=\"hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Explore Earth Science<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1920\" 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class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Earth Science Data<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n<p class=\"margin-bottom-0 margin-top-2 color-carbon-20-important\">Open access to NASA\u2019s archive of Earth science data<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?w=1536\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536\" alt=\"\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png 3600w, https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=300,150 300w, https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=768,384 768w, https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=1024,512 1024w, https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=1536,768 1536w, https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=2048,1024 2048w, https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=400,200 400w, https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=600,300 600w, https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=900,450 900w, 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