{"id":13072,"date":"2025-02-12T18:14:59","date_gmt":"2025-02-12T22:14:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/25-years-ago-sts-99-the-shuttle-radar-topography-mission\/"},"modified":"2025-02-12T18:14:59","modified_gmt":"2025-02-12T22:14:59","slug":"25-years-ago-sts-99-the-shuttle-radar-topography-mission","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/25-years-ago-sts-99-the-shuttle-radar-topography-mission\/","title":{"rendered":"25 Years Ago: STS-99, the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">25 Years Ago: STS-99, the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission<\/h2>\n<p><!-- no image --><\/p>\n<p>On Feb. 11, 2000, space shuttle Endeavour took to the skies on its 14<sup>th<\/sup> trip into space on the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM). The international STS-99 crew included Commander <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/kregel_kevin_0.pdf?emrc=67ad1c29ac6e3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Kevin Kregel<\/a>, Pilot <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gorie_dominic.pdf?emrc=67ad1c29ac7e1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dominic Gorie<\/a>, and Mission Specialists <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Science_Exploration\/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration\/Astronauts\/Gerhard_P.J._Thiele\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gerhard Thiele<\/a> of Germany representing the European Space Agency, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/people\/janet-l-kavandi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Janet Kavandi<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/voss_janice.pdf?emrc=67ad1c29ac8da\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Janice Voss<\/a>, who served as payload commander on the mission, and <a href=\"https:\/\/humans-in-space.jaxa.jp\/en\/astronaut\/mohri-mamoru\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mamoru Mohri<\/a> of the National Space Development Agency (NASDA) of Japan, now the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>During their 11-day mission, the astronauts used the radar instruments in Endeavour\u2019s payload bay to obtain elevation data on a near global scale. The data produced the most complete, high-resolution digital elevation model of the Earth. The SRTM comprised a cooperative effort among NASA with the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Pasadena, California, managing the project, the Department of Defense\u2019s National Imagery and Mapping Agency, the German space agency, and the Italian space agency. Prior to SRTM, scientists had a more detailed topographic map of Venus than of the Earth, thanks to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/35-years-ago-sts-30-launches-magellan-to-venus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Magellan<\/a> radar mapping mission.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-image-carousel grid-container grid-container-block padding-top-8 padding-bottom-8 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-image-carousel\">\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-carousel-slider margin-0\">\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-1-crew-patch-sts099-s-001-rotated.jpg?w=1024\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Circular crew patch with a blue background, including a partial Earth and a space shuttle orbiting it, with the names of the six astronauts written along the outer border.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-1-crew-patch-sts099-s-001-rotated.jpg 5000w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-1-crew-patch-sts099-s-001-rotated.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-1-crew-patch-sts099-s-001-rotated.jpg?resize=300,300 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-1-crew-patch-sts099-s-001-rotated.jpg?resize=768,768 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-1-crew-patch-sts099-s-001-rotated.jpg?resize=1024,1024 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-1-crew-patch-sts099-s-001-rotated.jpg?resize=1536,1536 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-1-crew-patch-sts099-s-001-rotated.jpg?resize=2048,2048 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-1-crew-patch-sts099-s-001-rotated.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-1-crew-patch-sts099-s-001-rotated.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-1-crew-patch-sts099-s-001-rotated.jpg?resize=200,200 200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-1-crew-patch-sts099-s-001-rotated.jpg?resize=400,400 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-1-crew-patch-sts099-s-001-rotated.jpg?resize=600,600 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-1-crew-patch-sts099-s-001-rotated.jpg?resize=900,900 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-1-crew-patch-sts099-s-001-rotated.jpg?resize=1200,1200 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-1-crew-patch-sts099-s-001-rotated.jpg?resize=2000,2000 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" loading=\"eager\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">The STS-99 crew patch. <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"819\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-2-crew-photo-sts099-s-002.jpg?w=1024\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Group photo of six astronauts wearing orange spacesuits, with an American flag partially visible in the background.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-2-crew-photo-sts099-s-002.jpg 4000w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-2-crew-photo-sts099-s-002.jpg?resize=300,240 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-2-crew-photo-sts099-s-002.jpg?resize=768,614 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-2-crew-photo-sts099-s-002.jpg?resize=1024,819 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-2-crew-photo-sts099-s-002.jpg?resize=1536,1229 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-2-crew-photo-sts099-s-002.jpg?resize=2048,1638 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-2-crew-photo-sts099-s-002.jpg?resize=400,320 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-2-crew-photo-sts099-s-002.jpg?resize=600,480 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-2-crew-photo-sts099-s-002.jpg?resize=900,720 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-2-crew-photo-sts099-s-002.jpg?resize=1200,960 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-2-crew-photo-sts099-s-002.jpg?resize=2000,1600 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Official photo of the STS-99 crew of Janice Voss, left, Mamoru Mohri of the National Space Development Agency of Japan, now the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Kevin Kregel, Dominic Gorie, Gerhard Thiele of Germany representing the European Space Agency, and Janet Kavandi.<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"834\" height=\"826\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-3-srtm-patch-sts-99-2.jpg?w=834\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Circular patch of the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission, showing a globe of the world with the acronym SRTM written in red.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-3-srtm-patch-sts-99-2.jpg 834w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-3-srtm-patch-sts-99-2.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-3-srtm-patch-sts-99-2.jpg?resize=300,297 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-3-srtm-patch-sts-99-2.jpg?resize=768,761 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-3-srtm-patch-sts-99-2.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-3-srtm-patch-sts-99-2.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-3-srtm-patch-sts-99-2.jpg?resize=400,396 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-3-srtm-patch-sts-99-2.jpg?resize=600,594 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 834px) 100vw, 834px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">The Shuttle Radar Topography Mission patch.<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"734\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-4-srtm-simple-schematic-cropped.jpg?w=734\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Schematic black and white drawing of the space shuttle and the Space Radar Topography Mission payload.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-4-srtm-simple-schematic-cropped.jpg 734w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-4-srtm-simple-schematic-cropped.jpg?resize=300,209 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-4-srtm-simple-schematic-cropped.jpg?resize=400,279 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-4-srtm-simple-schematic-cropped.jpg?resize=600,419 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Schematic of the Space Radar Topography Mission payloads including the deployed mast. <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"686\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-5-sspf-antenna-at-end-of-boom-ksc-99pp-0311.jpg?w=1024\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Image of the mast mounted radar antenna during preflight processing in a large high bay.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-5-sspf-antenna-at-end-of-boom-ksc-99pp-0311.jpg 2617w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-5-sspf-antenna-at-end-of-boom-ksc-99pp-0311.jpg?resize=300,201 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-5-sspf-antenna-at-end-of-boom-ksc-99pp-0311.jpg?resize=768,514 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-5-sspf-antenna-at-end-of-boom-ksc-99pp-0311.jpg?resize=1024,686 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-5-sspf-antenna-at-end-of-boom-ksc-99pp-0311.jpg?resize=1536,1029 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-5-sspf-antenna-at-end-of-boom-ksc-99pp-0311.jpg?resize=2048,1372 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-5-sspf-antenna-at-end-of-boom-ksc-99pp-0311.jpg?resize=400,268 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-5-sspf-antenna-at-end-of-boom-ksc-99pp-0311.jpg?resize=600,402 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-5-sspf-antenna-at-end-of-boom-ksc-99pp-0311.jpg?resize=900,603 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-5-sspf-antenna-at-end-of-boom-ksc-99pp-0311.jpg?resize=1200,804 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-5-sspf-antenna-at-end-of-boom-ksc-99pp-0311.jpg?resize=2000,1340 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">The mast antenna during preflight processing. <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-nav display-flex margin-left-auto margin-right-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-prev\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M3.5,4.5l3.7-3.6L6.3,0L1.8,4.5L6.3,9l0.9-0.9L3.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-next margin-right-0\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M5.5,4.5L1.8,8.1L2.7,9l4.5-4.5L2.7,0L1.8,0.9L5.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>NASA assigned the STS-99 crew in October 1998. For Kregel, selected by NASA as an astronaut in 1992, STS-99 marked his fourth trip to space, having served as pilot on STS-70 and STS-78 and commanded STS-87. Gorie and Kavandi, both <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/30-years-ago-nasa-selects-its-15th-group-of-astronauts\/#:~:text=The%20Group%2015%20NASA%20and,%E2%80%9CKay%E2%80%9D%20P.%20Hire%2C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">selected in 1994<\/a>, previously flew together as pilot and mission specialist, respectively, on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/25-years-ago-sts-91-closes-out-the-shuttle-mir-program\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">STS-91<\/a>, the final Shuttle Mir docking mission. Voss, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/35-years-ago-nasa-selects-its-13th-group-of-astronauts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">selected in 1990<\/a>, served as a mission specialist on STS-57 and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/30-years-ago-sts-63-first-shuttle-and-mir-rendezvous-mission\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">STS-63<\/a>, and as payload commander on STS-83 and STS-94. NASDA selected Mohri as an astronaut in 1985 and he previously flew as a payload specialist on STS-47, the Spacelab-J mission. Selected as an astronaut by the German space agency in 1987, Thiele joined the European Astronaut Corps in 1998, completing his first spaceflight on STS-99.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The SRTM used an innovative technique called radar interferometry to image the Earth\u2019s landmasses at resolutions up to 30 times greater than previously achieved. Two of the synthetic aperture radar instruments comprising the SRTM payload had flown previously, on the STS-59 Shuttle Radar Laboratory-1 (SRL-1) and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/30-years-ago-sts-68-the-second-space-radar-lab-mission\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">STS-68 SRL-2<\/a> missions in April and October 1994, respectively.\u00a0 A second receiver antenna, placed at the end of a 200-foot deployable mast, enabled the interferometry during SRTM.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-image-carousel grid-container grid-container-block padding-top-8 padding-bottom-8 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-image-carousel\">\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-carousel-slider margin-0\">\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"674\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-6-view-of-endeavours-plb-in-opf-ksc-99pp1053.jpg?w=1024\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Image of the radar payload in the shuttle's payload bay in the processing hangar.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-6-view-of-endeavours-plb-in-opf-ksc-99pp1053.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-6-view-of-endeavours-plb-in-opf-ksc-99pp1053.jpg?resize=300,197 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-6-view-of-endeavours-plb-in-opf-ksc-99pp1053.jpg?resize=768,506 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-6-view-of-endeavours-plb-in-opf-ksc-99pp1053.jpg?resize=400,263 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-6-view-of-endeavours-plb-in-opf-ksc-99pp1053.jpg?resize=600,395 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-6-view-of-endeavours-plb-in-opf-ksc-99pp1053.jpg?resize=900,592 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">The SRTM payload in Endeavour\u2019s cargo bay in the orbiter processing facility. <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"689\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-7-ksc-99pp1418.jpg?w=689\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Image of a space shuttle stack on its mobile launcher on its way to the launch pad.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-7-ksc-99pp1418.jpg 1797w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-7-ksc-99pp1418.jpg?resize=202,300 202w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-7-ksc-99pp1418.jpg?resize=768,1141 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-7-ksc-99pp1418.jpg?resize=689,1024 689w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-7-ksc-99pp1418.jpg?resize=1034,1536 1034w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-7-ksc-99pp1418.jpg?resize=1378,2048 1378w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-7-ksc-99pp1418.jpg?resize=269,400 269w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-7-ksc-99pp1418.jpg?resize=404,600 404w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-7-ksc-99pp1418.jpg?resize=606,900 606w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-7-ksc-99pp1418.jpg?resize=808,1200 808w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-7-ksc-99pp1418.jpg?resize=1346,2000 1346w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 689px) 100vw, 689px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Endeavour rolls out to Launch Pad 39A.<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"968\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-8-crew-walkout-ksc-00pp-0211.jpg?w=968\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Image of six astronauts dressed in orange spacesuits walking in front of a silver van.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-8-crew-walkout-ksc-00pp-0211.jpg 968w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-8-crew-walkout-ksc-00pp-0211.jpg?resize=300,238 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-8-crew-walkout-ksc-00pp-0211.jpg?resize=768,609 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-8-crew-walkout-ksc-00pp-0211.jpg?resize=400,317 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-8-crew-walkout-ksc-00pp-0211.jpg?resize=600,476 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-8-crew-walkout-ksc-00pp-0211.jpg?resize=900,714 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 968px) 100vw, 968px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">The STS-99 crew walks out of crew quarters for the van ride to the launch pad. <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-nav display-flex margin-left-auto margin-right-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-prev\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M3.5,4.5l3.7-3.6L6.3,0L1.8,4.5L6.3,9l0.9-0.9L3.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-next margin-right-0\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M5.5,4.5L1.8,8.1L2.7,9l4.5-4.5L2.7,0L1.8,0.9L5.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Workers rolled Endeavour to the Vehicle Assembly Building on Dec. 2 for mating with its external tank and solid rocket boosters, and then out to Launch Pad 39A on Dec. 13. The astronauts traveled to Kennedy to participate in the Terminal Countdown Demonstration Test Jan. 11-14, returning afterwards to Houston for final training. They traveled back to Kennedy on Jan. 27 for the first launch attempt four days later. After two launch attempts, the STS-99 mission prepared to liftoff on Feb. 11, 2000.\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-9-launch-sts099-s-019.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1344\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-9-launch-sts099-s-019.jpg?w=2048\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"Image of a space shuttle lifting off on a pillar of fire into a blue sky.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-9-launch-sts099-s-019.jpg 6048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-9-launch-sts099-s-019.jpg?resize=300,197 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-9-launch-sts099-s-019.jpg?resize=768,504 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-9-launch-sts099-s-019.jpg?resize=1024,672 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-9-launch-sts099-s-019.jpg?resize=1536,1008 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-9-launch-sts099-s-019.jpg?resize=2048,1344 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-9-launch-sts099-s-019.jpg?resize=400,262 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-9-launch-sts099-s-019.jpg?resize=600,394 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-9-launch-sts099-s-019.jpg?resize=900,590 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-9-launch-sts099-s-019.jpg?resize=1200,787 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-9-launch-sts099-s-019.jpg?resize=2000,1312 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\"><\/a><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Liftoff! Space shuttle Endeavour takes to the skies to begin the STS-99 mission. <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>At 12:43 p.m. EST, Endeavour thundered into the sky from Kennedy\u2019s Launch Pad 39A to begin the STS-99 mission. Thirty-seven minutes later, a brief firing of the orbiter\u2019s two engines placed Endeavour in the proper 145-mile orbit for the radar scanning.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-image-carousel grid-container grid-container-block padding-top-8 padding-bottom-8 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-image-carousel\">\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-carousel-slider margin-0\">\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"467\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-10-fd5-boom-extending-out-of-payload-bay-s99e5476.jpg?w=700\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Image of the shuttle's payload bay, showing the radar instruments including a partial view of the mast extending to the right, with the Earth and the blackness of space as the background.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-10-fd5-boom-extending-out-of-payload-bay-s99e5476.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-10-fd5-boom-extending-out-of-payload-bay-s99e5476.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-10-fd5-boom-extending-out-of-payload-bay-s99e5476.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-10-fd5-boom-extending-out-of-payload-bay-s99e5476.jpg?resize=600,400 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">The SRTM instruments in Endeavour\u2019s payload bay with the mast holding the second antenna receiver deployed at right. <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"957\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-11-boom-extended-sts099-706-003-rotated.jpg?w=957\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"The radar mast with the antenna at the end silhouetted against the blackness of space.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-11-boom-extended-sts099-706-003-rotated.jpg 4144w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-11-boom-extended-sts099-706-003-rotated.jpg?resize=280,300 280w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-11-boom-extended-sts099-706-003-rotated.jpg?resize=768,822 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-11-boom-extended-sts099-706-003-rotated.jpg?resize=957,1024 957w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-11-boom-extended-sts099-706-003-rotated.jpg?resize=1436,1536 1436w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-11-boom-extended-sts099-706-003-rotated.jpg?resize=1914,2048 1914w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-11-boom-extended-sts099-706-003-rotated.jpg?resize=374,400 374w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-11-boom-extended-sts099-706-003-rotated.jpg?resize=561,600 561w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-11-boom-extended-sts099-706-003-rotated.jpg?resize=841,900 841w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-11-boom-extended-sts099-706-003-rotated.jpg?resize=1122,1200 1122w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-11-boom-extended-sts099-706-003-rotated.jpg?resize=1869,2000 1869w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 957px) 100vw, 957px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">The antenna at the end of the deployed mast. <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"662\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-12-kavandi-gorie-mohri-sts099-317-035.jpg?w=1024\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Image of one female and two male astronauts wearing white and blue striped jerseys floating in the shuttle middeck.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-12-kavandi-gorie-mohri-sts099-317-035.jpg 2956w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-12-kavandi-gorie-mohri-sts099-317-035.jpg?resize=300,194 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-12-kavandi-gorie-mohri-sts099-317-035.jpg?resize=768,496 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-12-kavandi-gorie-mohri-sts099-317-035.jpg?resize=1024,662 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-12-kavandi-gorie-mohri-sts099-317-035.jpg?resize=1536,993 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-12-kavandi-gorie-mohri-sts099-317-035.jpg?resize=2048,1324 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-12-kavandi-gorie-mohri-sts099-317-035.jpg?resize=400,259 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-12-kavandi-gorie-mohri-sts099-317-035.jpg?resize=600,388 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-12-kavandi-gorie-mohri-sts099-317-035.jpg?resize=900,582 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-12-kavandi-gorie-mohri-sts099-317-035.jpg?resize=1200,776 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-12-kavandi-gorie-mohri-sts099-317-035.jpg?resize=2000,1293 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">STS-99 astronauts Janet Kavandi, left, Dominic Gorie, and Mamoru Mohri in Endeavour\u2019s middeck.<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"676\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-13-voss-on-flight-deck-sts099-330-034.jpg?w=1024\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Image of a female astronaut floating in the commander's seat on the shuttle's flight deck.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-13-voss-on-flight-deck-sts099-330-034.jpg 2950w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-13-voss-on-flight-deck-sts099-330-034.jpg?resize=300,198 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-13-voss-on-flight-deck-sts099-330-034.jpg?resize=768,507 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-13-voss-on-flight-deck-sts099-330-034.jpg?resize=1024,676 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-13-voss-on-flight-deck-sts099-330-034.jpg?resize=1536,1014 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-13-voss-on-flight-deck-sts099-330-034.jpg?resize=2048,1352 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-13-voss-on-flight-deck-sts099-330-034.jpg?resize=400,264 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-13-voss-on-flight-deck-sts099-330-034.jpg?resize=600,396 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-13-voss-on-flight-deck-sts099-330-034.jpg?resize=900,594 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-13-voss-on-flight-deck-sts099-330-034.jpg?resize=1200,792 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-13-voss-on-flight-deck-sts099-330-034.jpg?resize=2000,1321 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Astronaut Janice Voss in the commander\u2019s seat on Endeavour\u2019s flight deck. <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"466\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-14-kregel-thiele-w-globe-s99e5259.jpg?w=700\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Image of two male astronauts, one wearing a yellow shirt, the other a gray one, with an inflatable globe of the Earth between them, floating on the shuttle's flight deck.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-14-kregel-thiele-w-globe-s99e5259.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-14-kregel-thiele-w-globe-s99e5259.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-14-kregel-thiele-w-globe-s99e5259.jpg?resize=400,266 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-14-kregel-thiele-w-globe-s99e5259.jpg?resize=600,399 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Astronauts Kevin Kregel, left, and Gerhard Thiele on Endeavour\u2019s flight deck. <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-nav display-flex margin-left-auto margin-right-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-prev\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M3.5,4.5l3.7-3.6L6.3,0L1.8,4.5L6.3,9l0.9-0.9L3.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-next margin-right-0\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M5.5,4.5L1.8,8.1L2.7,9l4.5-4.5L2.7,0L1.8,0.9L5.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Shortly after reaching orbit, the crew opened the payload bay doors and deployed the shuttle\u2019s radiators.\u00a0\u00a0 Kavandi and Thiele turned on the instruments, deployed the 200-foot mast, and conducted initial checkouts of the radars. The crew split into two shifts to enable data collection around the clock during the mission. After overseeing the initial activation of the radars, the red shift of Kregel, Kavandi, and Thiele began their first sleep period as the blue shift of Gorie, Voss, and Mohri picked up with activation and began the first data takes.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The major crew activity for SRTM involved changing tapes every 30 minutes. The SRTM generated 332 high density tapes during more than 222 hours of data collection and these recordings covered 99.96 percent of the planned observations. Data collection finished on the mission\u2019s 10<sup>th<\/sup> flight day, after which the astronauts reeled the mast back into its container in the payload bay.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-image-carousel grid-container grid-container-block padding-top-8 padding-bottom-8 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-image-carousel\">\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-carousel-slider margin-0\">\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"467\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-15-earthkam-boston-s99e5331-rotated.jpg?w=700\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Orbital view of Cape Cod and the greater Boston area.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-15-earthkam-boston-s99e5331-rotated.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-15-earthkam-boston-s99e5331-rotated.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-15-earthkam-boston-s99e5331-rotated.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-15-earthkam-boston-s99e5331-rotated.jpg?resize=600,400 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">EarthKAM image of the greater Boston area.<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"467\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-16-earthkam-mounted-in-window-sts099-e-05166.jpg?w=700\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Image of an electronic still camera mounted on space shuttle window.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-16-earthkam-mounted-in-window-sts099-e-05166.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-16-earthkam-mounted-in-window-sts099-e-05166.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-16-earthkam-mounted-in-window-sts099-e-05166.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-16-earthkam-mounted-in-window-sts099-e-05166.jpg?resize=600,400 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">The EarthKAM camera mounted in a space shuttle window. <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1018\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-17-earth-obs-el-paso-sts099-730-086-rotated.jpg?w=1018\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Orbital view of El Paso, Texas, showing mostly a reddish desert landscape.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-17-earth-obs-el-paso-sts099-730-086-rotated.jpg 4000w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-17-earth-obs-el-paso-sts099-730-086-rotated.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-17-earth-obs-el-paso-sts099-730-086-rotated.jpg?resize=298,300 298w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-17-earth-obs-el-paso-sts099-730-086-rotated.jpg?resize=768,772 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-17-earth-obs-el-paso-sts099-730-086-rotated.jpg?resize=1018,1024 1018w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-17-earth-obs-el-paso-sts099-730-086-rotated.jpg?resize=1528,1536 1528w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-17-earth-obs-el-paso-sts099-730-086-rotated.jpg?resize=2037,2048 2037w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-17-earth-obs-el-paso-sts099-730-086-rotated.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-17-earth-obs-el-paso-sts099-730-086-rotated.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-17-earth-obs-el-paso-sts099-730-086-rotated.jpg?resize=200,200 200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-17-earth-obs-el-paso-sts099-730-086-rotated.jpg?resize=398,400 398w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-17-earth-obs-el-paso-sts099-730-086-rotated.jpg?resize=597,600 597w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-17-earth-obs-el-paso-sts099-730-086-rotated.jpg?resize=895,900 895w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-17-earth-obs-el-paso-sts099-730-086-rotated.jpg?resize=1193,1200 1193w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-17-earth-obs-el-paso-sts099-730-086-rotated.jpg?resize=1989,2000 1989w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1018px) 100vw, 1018px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">STS-99 crew Earth observation photograph of El Paso, Texas, and Ciudad Juarez, Mexico.<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1014\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-18-earth-obs-galapagos-islands-sts099-753-032.jpg?w=1014\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Orbital view of several volcanic islands surrounded by blue water.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-18-earth-obs-galapagos-islands-sts099-753-032.jpg 1931w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-18-earth-obs-galapagos-islands-sts099-753-032.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-18-earth-obs-galapagos-islands-sts099-753-032.jpg?resize=297,300 297w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-18-earth-obs-galapagos-islands-sts099-753-032.jpg?resize=768,776 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-18-earth-obs-galapagos-islands-sts099-753-032.jpg?resize=1014,1024 1014w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-18-earth-obs-galapagos-islands-sts099-753-032.jpg?resize=1521,1536 1521w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-18-earth-obs-galapagos-islands-sts099-753-032.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-18-earth-obs-galapagos-islands-sts099-753-032.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-18-earth-obs-galapagos-islands-sts099-753-032.jpg?resize=396,400 396w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-18-earth-obs-galapagos-islands-sts099-753-032.jpg?resize=594,600 594w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-18-earth-obs-galapagos-islands-sts099-753-032.jpg?resize=891,900 891w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-18-earth-obs-galapagos-islands-sts099-753-032.jpg?resize=1188,1200 1188w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1014px) 100vw, 1014px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">STS-99 crew Earth observation photograph of the Galapagos Islands. <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1016\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-19-earth-obs-long-island-sts099-727-045-rotated.jpg?w=1016\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Orbital view of New York City, showing the coastline on the left and water on the right, with a long thin island in the middle.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-19-earth-obs-long-island-sts099-727-045-rotated.jpg 1930w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-19-earth-obs-long-island-sts099-727-045-rotated.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-19-earth-obs-long-island-sts099-727-045-rotated.jpg?resize=298,300 298w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-19-earth-obs-long-island-sts099-727-045-rotated.jpg?resize=768,774 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-19-earth-obs-long-island-sts099-727-045-rotated.jpg?resize=1016,1024 1016w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-19-earth-obs-long-island-sts099-727-045-rotated.jpg?resize=1524,1536 1524w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-19-earth-obs-long-island-sts099-727-045-rotated.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-19-earth-obs-long-island-sts099-727-045-rotated.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-19-earth-obs-long-island-sts099-727-045-rotated.jpg?resize=397,400 397w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-19-earth-obs-long-island-sts099-727-045-rotated.jpg?resize=595,600 595w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-19-earth-obs-long-island-sts099-727-045-rotated.jpg?resize=893,900 893w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-19-earth-obs-long-island-sts099-727-045-rotated.jpg?resize=1191,1200 1191w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1016px) 100vw, 1016px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">STS-99 crew Earth observation photograph of the greater New York area. <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-20-earth-obs-sahara-sts099-729-045.jpg?w=1020\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Orbital view of a reddish desert landscape.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-20-earth-obs-sahara-sts099-729-045.jpg 1928w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-20-earth-obs-sahara-sts099-729-045.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-20-earth-obs-sahara-sts099-729-045.jpg?resize=300,300 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-20-earth-obs-sahara-sts099-729-045.jpg?resize=768,771 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-20-earth-obs-sahara-sts099-729-045.jpg?resize=1020,1024 1020w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-20-earth-obs-sahara-sts099-729-045.jpg?resize=1530,1536 1530w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-20-earth-obs-sahara-sts099-729-045.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-20-earth-obs-sahara-sts099-729-045.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-20-earth-obs-sahara-sts099-729-045.jpg?resize=200,200 200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-20-earth-obs-sahara-sts099-729-045.jpg?resize=598,600 598w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-20-earth-obs-sahara-sts099-729-045.jpg?resize=897,900 897w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-20-earth-obs-sahara-sts099-729-045.jpg?resize=1196,1200 1196w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">STS-99 crew Earth observation photograph of Erg Chech, or sand sea, in the Algerian Sahara. <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-nav display-flex margin-left-auto margin-right-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-prev\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M3.5,4.5l3.7-3.6L6.3,0L1.8,4.5L6.3,9l0.9-0.9L3.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-next margin-right-0\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M5.5,4.5L1.8,8.1L2.7,9l4.5-4.5L2.7,0L1.8,0.9L5.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>NASA\u2019s EarthKAM program enabled middle school students to remotely take photographs of the Earth using an electronic still camera mounted in one of the shuttle\u2019s windows. The University of California at San Diego houses the control center for EarthKAM, linked with middle schools via the Internet. Students choose Earth targets of interest, and the camera takes photos of that region as the shuttle passes overhead. A then-record 75 schools from around the world participated in the EarthKAM project on STS-99, the camera returning 2,715 images of the Earth.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The STS-99 astronauts also spent time taking photographs of the Earth using handheld cameras and the high inclination orbit enabled views of some parts of the Earth rarely seen by shuttle astronauts.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-image-carousel grid-container grid-container-block padding-top-8 padding-bottom-8 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-image-carousel\">\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-carousel-slider margin-0\">\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"666\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-21-inflight-crew-photo-in-the-round-sts099-318-015.jpg?w=1024\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Image of six astronauts wearing blue and white jerseys, floating in a circle with their heads toward the center of the circle.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-21-inflight-crew-photo-in-the-round-sts099-318-015.jpg 2930w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-21-inflight-crew-photo-in-the-round-sts099-318-015.jpg?resize=300,195 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-21-inflight-crew-photo-in-the-round-sts099-318-015.jpg?resize=768,500 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-21-inflight-crew-photo-in-the-round-sts099-318-015.jpg?resize=1024,666 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-21-inflight-crew-photo-in-the-round-sts099-318-015.jpg?resize=1536,1000 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-21-inflight-crew-photo-in-the-round-sts099-318-015.jpg?resize=2048,1333 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-21-inflight-crew-photo-in-the-round-sts099-318-015.jpg?resize=400,260 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-21-inflight-crew-photo-in-the-round-sts099-318-015.jpg?resize=600,391 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-21-inflight-crew-photo-in-the-round-sts099-318-015.jpg?resize=900,586 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-21-inflight-crew-photo-in-the-round-sts099-318-015.jpg?resize=1200,781 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-21-inflight-crew-photo-in-the-round-sts099-318-015.jpg?resize=2000,1302 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">The six-person STS-99 crew pose for their inflight photo.<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"678\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-22-landing-ksc-00pp0255.jpg?w=1024\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Image of a space shuttle landing in Florida, with a large building in the background.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-22-landing-ksc-00pp0255.jpg 2670w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-22-landing-ksc-00pp0255.jpg?resize=300,199 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-22-landing-ksc-00pp0255.jpg?resize=768,509 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-22-landing-ksc-00pp0255.jpg?resize=1024,678 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-22-landing-ksc-00pp0255.jpg?resize=1536,1017 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-22-landing-ksc-00pp0255.jpg?resize=2048,1356 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-22-landing-ksc-00pp0255.jpg?resize=400,265 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-22-landing-ksc-00pp0255.jpg?resize=600,397 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-22-landing-ksc-00pp0255.jpg?resize=900,596 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-22-landing-ksc-00pp0255.jpg?resize=1200,795 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-22-landing-ksc-00pp0255.jpg?resize=2000,1324 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Kevin Kregel guides Endeavour to a smooth touchdown on the Shuttle Landing Facility at NASA\u2019s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"698\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-23-postlanding-w-goldin-ksc-00pp-0253.jpg?w=1024\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Five astronauts wearing blue overalls and one man in a black suit pose in front of a space shuttle.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-23-postlanding-w-goldin-ksc-00pp-0253.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-23-postlanding-w-goldin-ksc-00pp-0253.jpg?resize=300,204 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-23-postlanding-w-goldin-ksc-00pp-0253.jpg?resize=768,524 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-23-postlanding-w-goldin-ksc-00pp-0253.jpg?resize=400,273 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-23-postlanding-w-goldin-ksc-00pp-0253.jpg?resize=600,409 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-23-postlanding-w-goldin-ksc-00pp-0253.jpg?resize=900,613 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">The STS-99 crew poses with NASA Administrator Daniel Goldin under Endeavour at the Shuttle Landing Facility at NASA\u2019s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"671\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-24-welcome-home-ellington-jsc2000-01675.jpg?w=1024\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Six astronauts wearing blue flight suits on a stage with a large American flag in the background.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-24-welcome-home-ellington-jsc2000-01675.jpg 3064w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-24-welcome-home-ellington-jsc2000-01675.jpg?resize=300,197 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-24-welcome-home-ellington-jsc2000-01675.jpg?resize=768,503 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-24-welcome-home-ellington-jsc2000-01675.jpg?resize=1024,671 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-24-welcome-home-ellington-jsc2000-01675.jpg?resize=1536,1007 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-24-welcome-home-ellington-jsc2000-01675.jpg?resize=2048,1342 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-24-welcome-home-ellington-jsc2000-01675.jpg?resize=400,262 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-24-welcome-home-ellington-jsc2000-01675.jpg?resize=600,393 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-24-welcome-home-ellington-jsc2000-01675.jpg?resize=900,590 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-24-welcome-home-ellington-jsc2000-01675.jpg?resize=1200,786 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-24-welcome-home-ellington-jsc2000-01675.jpg?resize=2000,1311 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Kevin Kregel addresses the crowd at Houston\u2019s Ellington Field during the welcome home ceremony for the STS-99 crew. <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-nav display-flex margin-left-auto margin-right-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-prev\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M3.5,4.5l3.7-3.6L6.3,0L1.8,4.5L6.3,9l0.9-0.9L3.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-next margin-right-0\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M5.5,4.5L1.8,8.1L2.7,9l4.5-4.5L2.7,0L1.8,0.9L5.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>On Feb. 22, the crew closed Endeavour\u2019s payload bay doors, donned their launch and entry suits, and strapped themselves into their seats for entry and landing. Kregel piloted Endeavour to a smooth landing on Kennedy\u2019s Shuttle Landing Facility. The crew had flown 181 orbits around the Earth in 11 days, 5 hours, and 39 minutes. Enjoy the crew narrate a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-ckp3K9ax-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">video<\/a> about the STS-99 mission.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Postscript<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-25-terrain-coverage-jpl-dmidsrtmcovmapflat.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-25-terrain-coverage-jpl-dmidsrtmcovmapflat.jpg?w=600\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"Multicolor Mercator projection of the world showing the areas imaged by the space shuttle - the most imagery in green, no imagery in red.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-25-terrain-coverage-jpl-dmidsrtmcovmapflat.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-25-terrain-coverage-jpl-dmidsrtmcovmapflat.jpg?resize=300,150 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-25-terrain-coverage-jpl-dmidsrtmcovmapflat.jpg?resize=400,200 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\"><\/a><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Final coverage map for the SIR-C radar, indicating 99.96 percent coverage of planned land mass targets, with many areas imaged more than once. <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-image-carousel grid-container grid-container-block padding-top-8 padding-bottom-8 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-image-carousel\">\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-carousel-slider margin-0\">\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"825\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-26-srtm-image-of-oahu-jsc2000e02766.jpg?w=1024\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"False color radar image of an island, showing its topographic contours.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-26-srtm-image-of-oahu-jsc2000e02766.jpg 1430w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-26-srtm-image-of-oahu-jsc2000e02766.jpg?resize=300,242 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-26-srtm-image-of-oahu-jsc2000e02766.jpg?resize=768,619 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-26-srtm-image-of-oahu-jsc2000e02766.jpg?resize=1024,825 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-26-srtm-image-of-oahu-jsc2000e02766.jpg?resize=400,322 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-26-srtm-image-of-oahu-jsc2000e02766.jpg?resize=600,483 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-26-srtm-image-of-oahu-jsc2000e02766.jpg?resize=900,725 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-26-srtm-image-of-oahu-jsc2000e02766.jpg?resize=1200,967 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">False-color image generated from SRTM data of the island of Oahu. <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"807\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-27-srtm-image-of-mt-cotopaxi-ecuador-jsc2000e02764.jpg?w=1024\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"False color radar image of a volcano, mostly yellow and beige and green colors.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-27-srtm-image-of-mt-cotopaxi-ecuador-jsc2000e02764.jpg 1199w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-27-srtm-image-of-mt-cotopaxi-ecuador-jsc2000e02764.jpg?resize=300,236 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-27-srtm-image-of-mt-cotopaxi-ecuador-jsc2000e02764.jpg?resize=768,605 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-27-srtm-image-of-mt-cotopaxi-ecuador-jsc2000e02764.jpg?resize=1024,807 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-27-srtm-image-of-mt-cotopaxi-ecuador-jsc2000e02764.jpg?resize=400,315 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-27-srtm-image-of-mt-cotopaxi-ecuador-jsc2000e02764.jpg?resize=600,473 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/sts-99-27-srtm-image-of-mt-cotopaxi-ecuador-jsc2000e02764.jpg?resize=900,709 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">False-color image generated from SRTM data of Mt. Cotopaxi in Ecuador, the tallest active volcano in the world. <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-nav display-flex margin-left-auto margin-right-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-prev\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M3.5,4.5l3.7-3.6L6.3,0L1.8,4.5L6.3,9l0.9-0.9L3.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-next margin-right-0\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M5.5,4.5L1.8,8.1L2.7,9l4.5-4.5L2.7,0L1.8,0.9L5.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>During the 11-day mission, SRTM collected more than one trillion data points, generating 12.3 terabytes of 3-D data of the Earth. Earnest Paylor, SRTM program scientist at NASA Headquarters in Washington, D.C., called the mission \u201ca magnificent accomplishment.\u201d He cited that SRTM imaged by radar equatorial regions of the Earth previously unmapped due to constant cloud cover.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"nasa-gb-align-full width-full maxw-full padding-x-3 padding-y-0 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-related-articles\">\n<section class=\"hds-related-articles padding-x-0 padding-y-3 desktop:padding-top-7 desktop:padding-bottom-9\">\n<div class=\"w-100 grid-row grid-container maxw-widescreen padding-0 text-align-left\">\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-4\">\n<h2 class=\"width-full w-full maxw-full\">Explore More<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-row grid-container maxw-widescreen padding-0\">\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0 desktop:padding-right-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/30-years-ago-sts-68-the-second-space-radar-lab-mission\/\" class=\"color-carbon-black\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black minh-mobile\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"237\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/sts-68-5-crew-on-astrovan-for-tcdt-aug-1-94.jpg?w=300\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/sts-68-5-crew-on-astrovan-for-tcdt-aug-1-94.jpg 2977w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/sts-68-5-crew-on-astrovan-for-tcdt-aug-1-94.jpg?resize=300,237 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/sts-68-5-crew-on-astrovan-for-tcdt-aug-1-94.jpg?resize=768,607 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/sts-68-5-crew-on-astrovan-for-tcdt-aug-1-94.jpg?resize=1024,809 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/sts-68-5-crew-on-astrovan-for-tcdt-aug-1-94.jpg?resize=1536,1214 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/sts-68-5-crew-on-astrovan-for-tcdt-aug-1-94.jpg?resize=2048,1619 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/sts-68-5-crew-on-astrovan-for-tcdt-aug-1-94.jpg?resize=400,316 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/sts-68-5-crew-on-astrovan-for-tcdt-aug-1-94.jpg?resize=600,474 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/sts-68-5-crew-on-astrovan-for-tcdt-aug-1-94.jpg?resize=900,711 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/sts-68-5-crew-on-astrovan-for-tcdt-aug-1-94.jpg?resize=1200,948 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/sts-68-5-crew-on-astrovan-for-tcdt-aug-1-94.jpg?resize=2000,1581 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-10\">\n<div class=\"subheading margin-bottom-1\">12 min read<\/div>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-1\">\n<h3 class=\"related-article-title\">30 Years Ago: STS-68 The Second Space Radar Lab Mission<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center label related-article-label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-60\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" class=\"square-2 margin-right-1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"16px\" height=\"16px\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><g><g><path d=\"M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z\"><\/path><path d=\"M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Article<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t5 months ago\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0 desktop:padding-right-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/35-years-ago-nasa-selects-its-13th-group-of-astronauts\/\" class=\"color-carbon-black\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black minh-mobile\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"192\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/group-13-1-group-photo-cropped-s90-47893.jpg?w=300\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/group-13-1-group-photo-cropped-s90-47893.jpg 4912w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/group-13-1-group-photo-cropped-s90-47893.jpg?resize=300,192 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/group-13-1-group-photo-cropped-s90-47893.jpg?resize=768,491 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/group-13-1-group-photo-cropped-s90-47893.jpg?resize=1024,655 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/group-13-1-group-photo-cropped-s90-47893.jpg?resize=1536,983 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/group-13-1-group-photo-cropped-s90-47893.jpg?resize=2048,1310 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/group-13-1-group-photo-cropped-s90-47893.jpg?resize=400,256 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/group-13-1-group-photo-cropped-s90-47893.jpg?resize=600,384 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/group-13-1-group-photo-cropped-s90-47893.jpg?resize=900,576 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/group-13-1-group-photo-cropped-s90-47893.jpg?resize=1200,768 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/group-13-1-group-photo-cropped-s90-47893.jpg?resize=2000,1280 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-10\">\n<div class=\"subheading margin-bottom-1\">22 min read<\/div>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-1\">\n<h3 class=\"related-article-title\">35 Years Ago: NASA Selects its 13th Group of Astronauts\u00a0<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center label related-article-label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-60\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" class=\"square-2 margin-right-1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"16px\" height=\"16px\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><g><g><path d=\"M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z\"><\/path><path d=\"M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Article<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t4 weeks ago\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0 desktop:padding-right-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/people-of-nasa\/30-years-ago-nasa-selects-its-15th-group-of-astronauts\/\" class=\"color-carbon-black\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black minh-mobile\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"166\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/group-15-1-group-portrait.jpg?w=300\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/group-15-1-group-portrait.jpg 1020w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/group-15-1-group-portrait.jpg?resize=300,166 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/group-15-1-group-portrait.jpg?resize=768,425 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/group-15-1-group-portrait.jpg?resize=400,222 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/group-15-1-group-portrait.jpg?resize=600,332 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/group-15-1-group-portrait.jpg?resize=900,499 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-10\">\n<div class=\"subheading margin-bottom-1\">17 min read<\/div>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-1\">\n<h3 class=\"related-article-title\">30 Years Ago: NASA Selects its 15th Group of Astronauts\u00a0<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center label related-article-label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-60\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" class=\"square-2 margin-right-1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"16px\" height=\"16px\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><g><g><path d=\"M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z\"><\/path><path d=\"M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Article<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t2 months ago\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section><\/div>\n<p class=\"wpematico_credit\"><small>Powered by <a 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Uri  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On Feb. 11, 2000, space shuttle Endeavour took to the skies on its 14th trip into space on the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM). The international STS-99 crew included Commander Kevin Kregel, Pilot Dominic Gorie, and Mission Specialists Gerhard Thiele of Germany representing the European Space Agency, Janet Kavandi, Janice Voss, who served as payload [\u2026] <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/25-years-ago-sts-99-the-shuttle-radar-topography-mission\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div class='heateorSssClear'><\/div><div  class='heateor_sss_sharing_container heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing' data-heateor-sss-href='https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/25-years-ago-sts-99-the-shuttle-radar-topography-mission\/'><div class='heateor_sss_sharing_title' style=\"font-weight:bold\" >Spread the love<\/div><div class=\"heateor_sss_sharing_ul\"><a aria-label=\"Facebook\" class=\"heateor_sss_facebook\" 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