{"id":12961,"date":"2025-01-27T18:03:35","date_gmt":"2025-01-27T22:03:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/station-science-top-news-jan-24-2025\/"},"modified":"2025-01-27T18:03:35","modified_gmt":"2025-01-27T22:03:35","slug":"station-science-top-news-jan-24-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/station-science-top-news-jan-24-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Station Science Top News: Jan. 24, 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Station Science Top News: Jan. 24, 2025<\/h2>\n<p><!-- no image --><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Reducing reliance on resupply missions<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Resupply of life support elements such as air, water, food, clothing, and hygiene items will be impractical on missions to the Moon and beyond. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/space-technologies\/articles\/10.3389\/frspt.2024.1461389\/full\" rel=\"noopener\">This research<\/a> assessed current use and resupply of these elements on the International Space Station and outlines technologies needed for sustained human presence in space, such as 3D printing maintenance parts, systems for laundering clothes, and improved recovery and recycling of elements.<\/p>\n<p>Researchers analyzed the types and mass of elements supplied from Earth to the station and astronaut feedback from various studies and interviews. The paper also used data from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission\/station\/research-explorer\/investigation\/?#id=1018\">ISS Internal Environments<\/a>, a wide-ranging investigation that samples various aspects of the space station environment in support of many types of research.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/iss070e075298.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1365\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/iss070e075298.jpg?w=1365\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/iss070e075298.jpg 3712w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/iss070e075298.jpg?resize=200,300 200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/iss070e075298.jpg?resize=768,1152 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/iss070e075298.jpg?resize=683,1024 683w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/iss070e075298.jpg?resize=1024,1536 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/iss070e075298.jpg?resize=1365,2048 1365w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/iss070e075298.jpg?resize=267,400 267w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/iss070e075298.jpg?resize=400,600 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/iss070e075298.jpg?resize=600,900 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/iss070e075298.jpg?resize=800,1200 800w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/iss070e075298.jpg?resize=1333,2000 1333w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1365px) 100vw, 1365px\"><\/a><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency astronaut Satoshi Furukawa exercises on the station\u2019s treadmill. Astronauts currently have no way to launder clothes in space.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><em>Verifying a technique for analyzing emulsions<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1359029424001109\" rel=\"noopener\">This paper<\/a> presents a review of examining the behavior of emulsions (suspensions of particles in a liquid) in microgravity using a technique called diffusing wave spectroscopy. Results offer insights that could support development of technologies to improve living environments and foods for crew members on future missions.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission\/station\/research-explorer\/investigation\/?#id=7963\">FSL Soft Matter Dynamics \u2013 PASTA<\/a> studied the dynamics of droplets in emulsions. Accurate study and characterization of the effects of additives on emulsion stability is possible in microgravity. Emulsions have applications in foods, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, fuels, paints and coatings, chemical processing, and materials.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/iss067e253411.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/iss067e253411.jpg?w=2048\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"An astronaut floats aboard the International Space Station while conducting an experiment.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/iss067e253411.jpg 5568w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/iss067e253411.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/iss067e253411.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/iss067e253411.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/iss067e253411.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/iss067e253411.jpg?resize=2048,1365 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/iss067e253411.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/iss067e253411.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/iss067e253411.jpg?resize=900,600 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/iss067e253411.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/iss067e253411.jpg?resize=2000,1333 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\"><\/a><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">European Space Agency astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti exchanges samples for the FSL Soft Matter Dynamics-PASTA investigation.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><em>EEG measurements and predicting cognitive changes in spaceflight<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Researchers used an electroencephalogram (EEG) to measure brainwave activity during a relaxed, wakeful state in crew members and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-3425\/14\/12\/1194\" rel=\"noopener\">found no significant differences<\/a> before, during, and after flight. These types of measurements could serve as biomarkers of brain health status, helping to predict changes in cognitive performance and the need for prevention and countermeasure strategies during future missions.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Studies have shown that spaceflight can affect key cognitive and motor skills such as task management, attention, and movement speed and accuracy. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission\/station\/research-explorer\/investigation\/?#id=8659\">Neurowellness in Space Ax-1<\/a> tested using a portable, easy to use EEG headset to measure ongoing and task-related brain activity in microgravity. The data could help predict and monitor neural changes on future space missions.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/iss067e006334medium.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/iss067e006334medium.jpg?w=1280\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"Group photo of the 11-person crew aboard the International Space Station in April 2022.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/iss067e006334medium.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/iss067e006334medium.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/iss067e006334medium.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/iss067e006334medium.jpg?resize=1024,682 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/iss067e006334medium.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/iss067e006334medium.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/iss067e006334medium.jpg?resize=900,600 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/iss067e006334medium.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\"><\/a><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">The 11-person crew aboard the station in April 2022 included Axiom Mission 1 astronauts (center row from left) Mark Pathy, Eytan Stibbe, Larry Conner, and Michael Lopez-Alegria.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"wpematico_credit\"><small>Powered by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wpematico.com\" target=\"_blank\">WPeMatico<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<p><a  href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/general\/station-science-top-news-jan-24-2025\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Get The Details&#8230;<\/a><br \/>\nLinda E. Grimm  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Reducing reliance on resupply missions Resupply of life support elements such as air, water, food, clothing, and hygiene items will be impractical on missions to the Moon and beyond. 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