{"id":12800,"date":"2024-12-24T18:06:21","date_gmt":"2024-12-24T22:06:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/characterizing-the-visual-experience-of-astronauts-at-the-lunar-south-pole\/"},"modified":"2024-12-24T18:06:21","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T22:06:21","slug":"characterizing-the-visual-experience-of-astronauts-at-the-lunar-south-pole","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/characterizing-the-visual-experience-of-astronauts-at-the-lunar-south-pole\/","title":{"rendered":"Characterizing the Visual Experience of Astronauts at the Lunar South Pole"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Characterizing the Visual Experience of Astronauts at the Lunar South Pole<\/h2>\n<p><!-- no image --><\/p>\n<p>Humans are returning to the Moon\u2014this time, to stay. Because our presence will be more permanent, NASA has selected a location that maximizes line-of-sight communication with Earth, solar visibility, and access to water ice: the Lunar South Pole (LSP). While the Sun is in the lunar sky more consistently at the poles, it never rises more than a few degrees above the horizon; in the target landing regions, the highest possible elevation is 7\u00b0. This presents a harsh lighting environment never experienced during the Apollo missions, or in fact, in any human spaceflight experience. The ambient lighting will severely affect the crews\u2019 ability to see hazards and to perform simple work. This is because the human vision system, which despite having a high-dynamic range, cannot see well into bright light and cannot adapt quickly from bright to dark or vice versa. Functional vision is required to perform a variety of tasks, from simple tasks (e.g., walking, operating simple tools) through managing complex machines (e.g., lander elevator, rovers). Thus, the environment presents an engineering challenge to the Agency: one that must be widely understood before it can be effectively addressed.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0In past NASA missions and programs, design of lighting and functional vision support systems for extravehicular activity (EVA) or rover operations have been managed at the lowest program level. This worked well for Apollo and low Earth orbit because the Sun angle was managed by mission planning and astronaut self-positioning; helmet design alone addressed all vision challenges. The Artemis campaign presents new challenges to functional vision, because astronauts will be unable to avoid having the sun in their eyes much of the time they are on the lunar surface. This, combined with the need for artificial lighting in the extensive shadowing at the LSP, means that new functional vision support systems must be developed across projects and programs. The design of helmets, windows, and lighting systems must work in a complementary fashion, within and across programs, to achieve a system of lighting and vision support that enables crews to see into darkness while their eyes are light-adapted, in bright light while still dark-adapted, and protects their eyes from injury.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-fit \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/discipline-focus-hf.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"747\" height=\"296\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/discipline-focus-hf.png?w=747\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"NESC TB 2024- discipline-focus-hf\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/discipline-focus-hf.png 747w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/discipline-focus-hf.png?resize=300,119 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/discipline-focus-hf.png?resize=400,159 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/discipline-focus-hf.png?resize=600,238 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 747px) 100vw, 747px\"><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Many of the findings of the assessment were focused on the lack of specific requirements to prevent functional vision impairment by the Sun\u2019s brilliance (which is different from preventing eye injury), while enabling astronauts to see well enough to perform specific tasks. Specifically, tasks expected of astronauts at the LSP were not incorporated into system design requirements to enable system development that ensures functional vision in the expected lighting environment. Consequently, the spacesuit, for example, has flexibility requirements for allowing the astronauts to walk but not for ensuring they can see well enough to walk from brilliant Sun into a dark shadow and back without the risk of tripping or falling. Importantly, gaps were identified in allocation of requirements across programs to ensure that the role of the various programs is for each to understand functional vision. NESC recommendations were offered that made enabling functional vision in the harsh lighting environment a specific and new requirement for the system designers. The recommendations also included that lighting, window, and visor designs be integrated.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-fit \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/screenshot-2024-12-24-at-12-42-14%E2%80%AFpm.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"377\" height=\"275\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/screenshot-2024-12-24-at-12-42-14%E2%80%AFpm.png?w=377\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"NESC Discipline Focus HF image 2\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/screenshot-2024-12-24-at-12-42-14\u202fpm.png 377w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/screenshot-2024-12-24-at-12-42-14\u202fpm.png?resize=300,219 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 377px) 100vw, 377px\"><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The assessment team recommended that a wide variety of simulation techniques, physical and virtual, need to be developed, each with different and well-stated capabilities with respect to functional vision. Some would address the blinding effects of sunlight at the LSP (not easily achieved through virtual approaches) to evaluate performance of helmet shields and artificial lighting in the context of the environment and adaptation times. Other simulations would add terrain features to identify the threats in simple (e.g., walking, collection of samples) and complex (e.g., maintenance and operation of equipment) tasks. Since different facilities have different strengths, they also have different weaknesses. These strengths and limitations must be characterized to enable verification of technical solutions and crew training.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-fit \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/screenshot-2024-12-24-at-12-41-59%E2%80%AFpm.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"715\" height=\"494\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/screenshot-2024-12-24-at-12-41-59%E2%80%AFpm.png?w=715\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"NESC TB 2024- discipline-focus-hf img3\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/screenshot-2024-12-24-at-12-41-59\u202fpm.png 715w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/screenshot-2024-12-24-at-12-41-59\u202fpm.png?resize=300,207 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/screenshot-2024-12-24-at-12-41-59\u202fpm.png?resize=400,276 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/screenshot-2024-12-24-at-12-41-59\u202fpm.png?resize=600,415 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 715px) 100vw, 715px\"><\/a><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">NESC TB 2024- discipline-focus-hf<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"wpematico_credit\"><small>Powered by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wpematico.com\" target=\"_blank\">WPeMatico<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<p><a  href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers-and-facilities\/nesc\/characterizing-the-visual-experience-of-astronauts-at-the-lunar-south-pole\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Get The Details&#8230;<\/a><br \/>\nMeagan Chappell  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Humans are returning to the Moon\u2014this time, to stay. Because our presence will be more permanent, NASA has selected a location that maximizes line-of-sight communication with Earth, solar visibility, and access to water ice: the Lunar South Pole (LSP). While the Sun is in the lunar sky more consistently at the poles, it never rises [\u2026] <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/characterizing-the-visual-experience-of-astronauts-at-the-lunar-south-pole\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div class='heateorSssClear'><\/div><div  class='heateor_sss_sharing_container heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing' data-heateor-sss-href='https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/characterizing-the-visual-experience-of-astronauts-at-the-lunar-south-pole\/'><div class='heateor_sss_sharing_title' style=\"font-weight:bold\" >Spread the love<\/div><div class=\"heateor_sss_sharing_ul\"><a aria-label=\"Facebook\" class=\"heateor_sss_facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fcharacterizing-the-visual-experience-of-astronauts-at-the-lunar-south-pole%2F\" title=\"Facebook\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#0765FE;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M28 16c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12S4 9.373 4 16c0 5.628 3.875 10.35 9.101 11.647v-7.98h-2.474V16H13.1v-1.58c0-4.085 1.849-5.978 5.859-5.978.76 0 2.072.15 2.608.298v3.325c-.283-.03-.775-.045-1.386-.045-1.967 0-2.728.745-2.728 2.683V16h3.92l-.673 3.667h-3.247v8.245C23.395 27.195 28 22.135 28 16Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Twitter\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?via=alcowep&text=Characterizing%20the%20Visual%20Experience%20of%20Astronauts%20at%20the%20Lunar%20South%20Pole&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fcharacterizing-the-visual-experience-of-astronauts-at-the-lunar-south-pole%2F\" title=\"Twitter\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_twitter\" style=\"background-color:#55acee;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-4 -4 39 39\"><path d=\"M28 8.557a9.913 9.913 0 0 1-2.828.775 4.93 4.93 0 0 0 2.166-2.725 9.738 9.738 0 0 1-3.13 1.194 4.92 4.92 0 0 0-3.593-1.55 4.924 4.924 0 0 0-4.794 6.049c-4.09-.21-7.72-2.17-10.15-5.15a4.942 4.942 0 0 0-.665 2.477c0 1.71.87 3.214 2.19 4.1a4.968 4.968 0 0 1-2.23-.616v.06c0 2.39 1.7 4.38 3.952 4.83-.414.115-.85.174-1.297.174-.318 0-.626-.03-.928-.086a4.935 4.935 0 0 0 4.6 3.42 9.893 9.893 0 0 1-6.114 2.107c-.398 0-.79-.023-1.175-.068a13.953 13.953 0 0 0 7.55 2.213c9.056 0 14.01-7.507 14.01-14.013 0-.213-.005-.426-.015-.637.96-.695 1.795-1.56 2.455-2.55z\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Vkontakte\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_vkontakte\" href=\"https:\/\/vkontakte.ru\/share.php?&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fcharacterizing-the-visual-experience-of-astronauts-at-the-lunar-south-pole%2F\" title=\"Vkontakte\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_vkontakte\" style=\"background-color:#0077FF;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" fill=\"none\" height=\"100%\" width=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0.75 6 46 37\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M25.54 34.58c-10.94 0-17.18-7.5-17.44-19.98h5.48c.18 9.16 4.22 13.04 7.42 13.84V14.6h5.16v7.9c3.16-.34 6.48-3.94 7.6-7.9h5.16c-.86 4.88-4.46 8.48-7.02 9.96 2.56 1.2 6.66 4.34 8.22 10.02h-5.68c-1.22-3.8-4.26-6.74-8.28-7.14v7.14z\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Email\" class=\"heateor_sss_email\" href=\"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/characterizing-the-visual-experience-of-astronauts-at-the-lunar-south-pole\/\" onclick=\"event.preventDefault();window.open('mailto:?subject=' + decodeURIComponent('Characterizing%20the%20Visual%20Experience%20of%20Astronauts%20at%20the%20Lunar%20South%20Pole').replace('&', '%26') + '&body=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fcharacterizing-the-visual-experience-of-astronauts-at-the-lunar-south-pole%2F', '_blank')\" title=\"Email\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#649a3f;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-.75 -.5 36 36\"><path d=\"M 5.5 11 h 23 v 1 l -11 6 l -11 -6 v -1 m 0 2 l 11 6 l 11 -6 v 11 h -22 v -11\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Gmail\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_google_gmail\" href=\"https:\/\/mail.google.com\/mail\/?ui=2&view=cm&fs=1&tf=1&su=Characterizing%20the%20Visual%20Experience%20of%20Astronauts%20at%20the%20Lunar%20South%20Pole&body=Link:https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fcharacterizing-the-visual-experience-of-astronauts-at-the-lunar-south-pole%2F\" title=\"Google Gmail\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_Google_Gmail\" style=\"background-color:#e5e5e5;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2.902 6.223h26.195v19.554H2.902z\"><\/path><path fill=\"#E14C41\" class=\"heateor_sss_no_fill\" d=\"M2.902 25.777h26.195V6.223H2.902v19.554zm22.44-4.007v3.806H6.955v-3.6h.032l.093-.034 6.9-5.558 2.09 1.77 1.854-1.63 7.42 5.246zm0-.672l-7.027-4.917 7.028-6.09V21.1zm-1.17-14.67l-.947.905c-2.356 2.284-4.693 4.75-7.17 6.876l-.078.06L8.062 6.39l16.11.033zm-10.597 9.61l-6.62 5.294.016-10.914 6.607 5.62\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Whatsapp\" class=\"heateor_sss_whatsapp\" href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send?text=Characterizing%20the%20Visual%20Experience%20of%20Astronauts%20at%20the%20Lunar%20South%20Pole%20https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fcharacterizing-the-visual-experience-of-astronauts-at-the-lunar-south-pole%2F\" title=\"Whatsapp\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#55eb4c;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-6 -5 40 40\"><path class=\"heateor_sss_svg_stroke heateor_sss_no_fill\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" d=\"M 11.579798566743314 24.396926207859085 A 10 10 0 1 0 6.808479557110079 20.73576436351046\"><\/path><path d=\"M 7 19 l -1 6 l 6 -1\" class=\"heateor_sss_no_fill heateor_sss_svg_stroke\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\"><\/path><path d=\"M 10 10 q -1 8 8 11 c 5 -1 0 -6 -1 -3 q -4 -3 -5 -5 c 4 -2 -1 -5 -1 -4\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Instagram\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_instagram\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/\" title=\"Instagram\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#53beee;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" version=\"1.1\" viewBox=\"-10 -10 148 148\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" xml:space=\"preserve\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g><g><path d=\"M86,112H42c-14.336,0-26-11.663-26-26V42c0-14.337,11.664-26,26-26h44c14.337,0,26,11.663,26,26v44 C112,100.337,100.337,112,86,112z M42,24c-9.925,0-18,8.074-18,18v44c0,9.925,8.075,18,18,18h44c9.926,0,18-8.075,18-18V42 c0-9.926-8.074-18-18-18H42z\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/g><g><path d=\"M64,88c-13.234,0-24-10.767-24-24c0-13.234,10.766-24,24-24s24,10.766,24,24C88,77.233,77.234,88,64,88z M64,48c-8.822,0-16,7.178-16,16s7.178,16,16,16c8.822,0,16-7.178,16-16S72.822,48,64,48z\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/g><g><circle cx=\"89.5\" cy=\"38.5\" fill=\"#fff\" r=\"5.5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Pinterest\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_pinterest\" href=\"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/characterizing-the-visual-experience-of-astronauts-at-the-lunar-south-pole\/\" onclick=\"event.preventDefault();javascript:void( (function() {var e=document.createElement('script' );e.setAttribute('type','text\/javascript' );e.setAttribute('charset','UTF-8' );e.setAttribute('src','\/\/assets.pinterest.com\/js\/pinmarklet.js?r='+Math.random()*99999999);document.body.appendChild(e)})());\" title=\"Pinterest\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_pinterest\" style=\"background-color:#cc2329;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-2 -2 35 35\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M16.539 4.5c-6.277 0-9.442 4.5-9.442 8.253 0 2.272.86 4.293 2.705 5.046.303.125.574.005.662-.33.061-.231.205-.816.27-1.06.088-.331.053-.447-.191-.736-.532-.627-.873-1.439-.873-2.591 0-3.338 2.498-6.327 6.505-6.327 3.548 0 5.497 2.168 5.497 5.062 0 3.81-1.686 7.025-4.188 7.025-1.382 0-2.416-1.142-2.085-2.545.397-1.674 1.166-3.48 1.166-4.689 0-1.081-.581-1.983-1.782-1.983-1.413 0-2.548 1.462-2.548 3.419 0 1.247.421 2.091.421 2.091l-1.699 7.199c-.505 2.137-.076 4.755-.039 5.019.021.158.223.196.314.077.13-.17 1.813-2.247 2.384-4.324.162-.587.929-3.631.929-3.631.46.876 1.801 1.646 3.227 1.646 4.247 0 7.128-3.871 7.128-9.053.003-3.918-3.317-7.568-8.361-7.568z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Linkedin\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_linkedin\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/sharing\/share-offsite\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fcharacterizing-the-visual-experience-of-astronauts-at-the-lunar-south-pole%2F\" title=\"Linkedin\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_linkedin\" style=\"background-color:#0077b5;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path d=\"M6.227 12.61h4.19v13.48h-4.19V12.61zm2.095-6.7a2.43 2.43 0 0 1 0 4.86c-1.344 0-2.428-1.09-2.428-2.43s1.084-2.43 2.428-2.43m4.72 6.7h4.02v1.84h.058c.56-1.058 1.927-2.176 3.965-2.176 4.238 0 5.02 2.792 5.02 6.42v7.395h-4.183v-6.56c0-1.564-.03-3.574-2.178-3.574-2.18 0-2.514 1.7-2.514 3.46v6.668h-4.187V12.61z\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Mix\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_mix\" href=\"https:\/\/mix.com\/mixit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fcharacterizing-the-visual-experience-of-astronauts-at-the-lunar-south-pole%2F\" title=\"Mix\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_mix\" style=\"background-color:#ff8226;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-7 -8 45 45\"><g fill=\"#fff\"><path opacity=\".8\" d=\"M27.87 4.125c-5.224 0-9.467 4.159-9.467 9.291v2.89c0-1.306 1.074-2.362 2.399-2.362s2.399 1.056 2.399 2.362v1.204c0 1.306 1.074 2.362 2.399 2.362s2.399-1.056 2.399-2.362V4.134c-.036-.009-.082-.009-.129-.009\"\/><path d=\"M4 4.125v12.94c2.566 0 4.668-1.973 4.807-4.465v-2.214c0-.065 0-.12.009-.176.093-1.213 1.13-2.177 2.39-2.177 1.325 0 2.399 1.056 2.399 2.362v9.226c0 1.306 1.074 2.353 2.399 2.353s2.399-1.056 2.399-2.353v-6.206c0-5.132 4.233-9.291 9.467-9.291H4z\"\/><path opacity=\".8\" d=\"M4 17.074v8.438c0 1.306 1.074 2.362 2.399 2.362s2.399-1.056 2.399-2.362V12.61C8.659 15.102 6.566 17.074 4 17.074\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"MeWe\" class=\"heateor_sss_MeWe\" href=\"https:\/\/mewe.com\/share?link=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fcharacterizing-the-visual-experience-of-astronauts-at-the-lunar-south-pole%2F\" title=\"MeWe\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#007da1;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-4 -3 38 38\"><g fill=\"#fff\"><path d=\"M9.636 10.427a1.22 1.22 0 1 1-2.44 0 1.22 1.22 0 1 1 2.44 0zM15.574 10.431a1.22 1.22 0 0 1-2.438 0 1.22 1.22 0 1 1 2.438 0zM22.592 10.431a1.221 1.221 0 1 1-2.443 0 1.221 1.221 0 0 1 2.443 0zM29.605 10.431a1.221 1.221 0 1 1-2.442 0 1.221 1.221 0 0 1 2.442 0zM3.605 13.772c0-.471.374-.859.859-.859h.18c.374 0 .624.194.789.457l2.935 4.597 2.95-4.611c.18-.291.43-.443.774-.443h.18c.485 0 .859.387.859.859v8.113a.843.843 0 0 1-.859.845.857.857 0 0 1-.845-.845V16.07l-2.366 3.559c-.18.276-.402.443-.72.443-.304 0-.526-.167-.706-.443l-2.354-3.53V21.9c0 .471-.374.83-.845.83a.815.815 0 0 1-.83-.83v-8.128h-.001zM14.396 14.055a.9.9 0 0 1-.069-.333c0-.471.402-.83.872-.83.415 0 .735.263.845.624l2.23 6.66 2.187-6.632c.139-.402.428-.678.859-.678h.124c.428 0 .735.278.859.678l2.187 6.632 2.23-6.675c.126-.346.415-.609.83-.609.457 0 .845.361.845.817a.96.96 0 0 1-.083.346l-2.867 8.032c-.152.43-.471.706-.887.706h-.165c-.415 0-.721-.263-.872-.706l-2.161-6.328-2.16 6.328c-.152.443-.47.706-.887.706h-.165c-.415 0-.72-.263-.887-.706l-2.865-8.032z\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Yahoo Mail\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_yahoo_mail\" href=\"\/\/compose.mail.yahoo.com\/?Subject=Characterizing%20the%20Visual%20Experience%20of%20Astronauts%20at%20the%20Lunar%20South%20Pole&body=Link:https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fcharacterizing-the-visual-experience-of-astronauts-at-the-lunar-south-pole%2F\" title=\"Yahoo Mail\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_yahoo\" style=\"background-color:#400090;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M21.495 6.097c1.09.31 2.213.28 3.304 0l-7.42 12.09v9.91a4.366 4.366 0 0 0-1.37-.22c-.47 0-.937.065-1.404.22v-9.91L7.19 6.097c1.09.28 2.213.31 3.304 0l5.516 8.788 5.483-8.787z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"AOL Mail\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_aoL_mail\" href=\"https:\/\/webmail.aol.com\/25045\/aol\/en-us\/Mail\/compose-message.aspx?subject=Characterizing%20the%20Visual%20Experience%20of%20Astronauts%20at%20the%20Lunar%20South%20Pole&body=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fcharacterizing-the-visual-experience-of-astronauts-at-the-lunar-south-pole%2F\" title=\"AOL Mail\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_aoL_mail\" style=\"background-color:#2a2a2a;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path d=\"M17.334 13.26c-2.315 0-4.067 1.8-4.067 4.027 0 2.35 1.824 4.03 4.067 4.03 2.243 0 4.062-1.68 4.062-4.03 0-2.228-1.744-4.027-4.062-4.027zm0 2.127c1-.007 1.82.847 1.82 1.9 0 1.048-.82 1.9-1.82 1.9s-1.818-.853-1.818-1.9c0-1.053.817-1.9 1.818-1.9zm11.59 4.518c0 .778-.63 1.412-1.41 1.412-.778 0-1.41-.634-1.41-1.412 0-.778.632-1.408 1.41-1.408.78 0 1.41.63 1.41 1.408zm-4.104 1.418h-2.216v-10.28h2.216v10.28zM9.33 11.04s2.585 6.79 3.862 10.13c.015.037.028.078.047.132-.06.006-.105.01-.15.01-.83.002-1.664-.003-2.497.004-.12.002-.17-.04-.204-.156-.116-.385-.247-.766-.365-1.147-.032-.11-.074-.153-.193-.153-1.066.006-2.132.006-3.2 0-.1 0-.142.03-.173.13-.127.405-.26.81-.39 1.21-.02.076-.05.117-.136.117-.874-.006-1.75-.004-2.624-.004-.016 0-.036-.005-.07-.012.023-.06.04-.116.064-.17 1.286-3.307 3.91-10.086 3.91-10.086H9.33zm-.023 6.674c-.343-1.147-.68-2.274-1.02-3.4h-.03l-1.017 3.4h2.067z\" fill=\"#fff\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Facebook Messenger\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_facebook_messenger\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dialog\/send?app_id=1904103319867886&display=popup&link=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fcharacterizing-the-visual-experience-of-astronauts-at-the-lunar-south-pole%2F&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fcharacterizing-the-visual-experience-of-astronauts-at-the-lunar-south-pole%2F\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_facebook_messenger\" style=\"background-color:#0084ff;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-2 -2 36 36\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M16 5C9.986 5 5.11 9.56 5.11 15.182c0 3.2 1.58 6.054 4.046 7.92V27l3.716-2.06c.99.276 2.04.425 3.128.425 6.014 0 10.89-4.56 10.89-10.183S22.013 5 16 5zm1.147 13.655L14.33 15.73l-5.423 3 5.946-6.31 2.816 2.925 5.42-3-5.946 6.31z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Tumblr\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_tumblr\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tumblr.com\/widgets\/share\/tool?posttype=link&canonicalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fcharacterizing-the-visual-experience-of-astronauts-at-the-lunar-south-pole%2F&title=Characterizing%20the%20Visual%20Experience%20of%20Astronauts%20at%20the%20Lunar%20South%20Pole&caption=\" title=\"Tumblr\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg aheateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_tumblr\" style=\"background-color:#29435d;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-2 -2 36 36\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M20.775 21.962c-.37.177-1.08.33-1.61.345-1.598.043-1.907-1.122-1.92-1.968v-6.217h4.007V11.1H17.26V6.02h-2.925s-.132.044-.144.15c-.17 1.556-.895 4.287-3.923 5.378v2.578h2.02v6.522c0 2.232 1.647 5.404 5.994 5.33 1.467-.025 3.096-.64 3.456-1.17l-.96-2.846z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"heateor_sss_more\" aria-label=\"More\" title=\"More\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" style=\"font-size: 32px!important;border:0;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block!important;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align: middle;display:inline;\" href=\"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/characterizing-the-visual-experience-of-astronauts-at-the-lunar-south-pole\/\" onclick=\"event.preventDefault()\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#ee8e2d;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block!important;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;display:inline;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box;\" onclick=\"heateorSssMoreSharingPopup(this, 'https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/characterizing-the-visual-experience-of-astronauts-at-the-lunar-south-pole\/', 'Characterizing%20the%20Visual%20Experience%20of%20Astronauts%20at%20the%20Lunar%20South%20Pole', '' )\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" viewBox=\"-.3 0 32 32\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><g><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M18 14V8h-4v6H8v4h6v6h4v-6h6v-4h-6z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"heateorSssClear\"><\/div><\/div><div class='heateorSssClear'><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[34],"class_list":["post-12800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronomy_astronomia","tag-astronomy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12800","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12800"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12800\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}