{"id":12780,"date":"2024-12-20T12:17:08","date_gmt":"2024-12-20T16:17:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/25-years-ago-sts-103-the-hubble-servicing-mission-3a\/"},"modified":"2024-12-20T12:17:08","modified_gmt":"2024-12-20T16:17:08","slug":"25-years-ago-sts-103-the-hubble-servicing-mission-3a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/25-years-ago-sts-103-the-hubble-servicing-mission-3a\/","title":{"rendered":"25 Years Ago: STS-103, The Hubble Servicing Mission-3A"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">25 Years Ago: STS-103, The Hubble Servicing Mission-3A<\/h2>\n<p><!-- no image --><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<em>\u201cTrying to do stellar observations from Earth is like trying to do birdwatching from the bottom of a lake.\u201d<\/em> James B. Odom, Hubble Program Manager 1983-1990.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>The third servicing mission to the Hubble Space Telescope, placed in orbit in 1990, occurred during the STS-103 mission in December 1999. During the mission, originally planned for June 2000 but accelerated by six months following unexpected failures of the telescope\u2019s attitude control gyroscopes, the astronauts restored the facility to full functionality. During their eight-day mission that featured the first space shuttle crew to spend <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/celebrating-the-holiday-season-in-space-2023\/\">Christmas in space<\/a>, the seven-member U.S. and European crew rendezvoused with and captured Hubble, and four astronauts in rotating teams of two conducted three lengthy and complex spacewalks to service and upgrade the telescope. They redeployed the telescope with greater capabilities than ever before to continue its mission to help scientists unlock the secrets of the universe.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-image-carousel grid-container grid-container-block padding-top-8 padding-bottom-8 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-image-carousel\">\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-carousel-slider margin-0\">\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"440\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-1-cutaway-hubble-space-telescope.jpg?w=440\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Schematic view of the Hubble Space Telescope against a black background.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-1-cutaway-hubble-space-telescope.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-1-cutaway-hubble-space-telescope.jpg?resize=300,205 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-1-cutaway-hubble-space-telescope.jpg?resize=400,273 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 440px) 100vw, 440px\" loading=\"eager\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Schematic showing the Hubble Space Telescope\u2019s major components. <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"839\" height=\"719\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-2-working-on-hubble-mirror-1990.png?w=839\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"A group of technicians in bunny suits reflected in the Hubble's primary mirror\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-2-working-on-hubble-mirror-1990.png 839w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-2-working-on-hubble-mirror-1990.png?resize=300,257 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-2-working-on-hubble-mirror-1990.png?resize=768,658 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-2-working-on-hubble-mirror-1990.png?resize=400,343 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-2-working-on-hubble-mirror-1990.png?resize=600,514 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 839px) 100vw, 839px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Workers inspect the Hubble Space Telescope\u2019s 94-inch diameter primary mirror prior to assembly. <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"860\" height=\"766\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-3-hubble-sts-31-deploy.jpg?w=860\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"The Hubble Space Telescope against a black sky\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-3-hubble-sts-31-deploy.jpg 860w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-3-hubble-sts-31-deploy.jpg?resize=300,267 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-3-hubble-sts-31-deploy.jpg?resize=768,684 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-3-hubble-sts-31-deploy.jpg?resize=400,356 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-3-hubble-sts-31-deploy.jpg?resize=600,534 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Astronauts release the Hubble Space Telescope in April 1990 during the STS-31 mission.<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-nav display-flex margin-left-auto margin-right-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-prev\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M3.5,4.5l3.7-3.6L6.3,0L1.8,4.5L6.3,9l0.9-0.9L3.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-next margin-right-0\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M5.5,4.5L1.8,8.1L2.7,9l4.5-4.5L2.7,0L1.8,0.9L5.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The discovery after the Hubble Space Telescope\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/missions\/hubble\/30-years-ago-hubble-launched-to-unlock-the-secrets-of-the-universe\/\">launch in 1990<\/a> that its primary mirror suffered from a flaw called spherical aberration disappointed scientists who could not obtain the sharp images they had expected. But thanks to the Hubble\u2019s built-in feature of on-orbit servicing, NASA devised a plan to correct the telescope\u2019s optics during the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/30-years-ago-sts-61-the-first-hubble-servicing-mission\/\">first planned repair mission<\/a> in 1993. A second servicing mission in 1997 upgraded the telescope\u2019s capabilities until the next mission planned for three years later. But after three of the telescope\u2019s six gyroscopes failed in 1997, 1998, and 1999, mission rules dictated a call up mission in case additional gyroscope failures sent Hubble into a safe mode. NASA elected to move up some of the servicing tasks from the third mission, splitting it into missions 3A and 3B, planning to fly 3A in October 1999 on Discovery\u2019s STS-103 mission primarily to replace the failed gyroscopes. Delays to the shuttle fleet resulting from anomalies during the launch of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/25-years-ago-sts-93-launch-of-the-chandra-x-ray-observatory\/\">STS-93<\/a> in July 1993 slipped STS-103 first into November and ultimately into December. Technical issues with Discovery itself pushed the launch date to mid-December, and raised concerns about having a shuttle in orbit during the Y2K transition. Once the launch had slipped to Dec. 19, mission planners cut the mission from 10 to eight days, deleting one of the four spacewalks, to ensure a return before the end of the calendar year. The servicing mission couldn\u2019t come soon enough, as a fourth gyroscope failed aboard Hubble in mid-November, with Discovery already poised on the launch pad to prepare for STS-103. Controllers placed Hubble in a safe mode until the astronauts arrived.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-image-carousel grid-container grid-container-block padding-top-8 padding-bottom-8 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-image-carousel\">\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-carousel-slider margin-0\">\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"819\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-4-crew-photo-sts103-s-002.jpg?w=1024\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"A group of 7 astronauts dressed in orange launch and entry suits with an image of a spiral galaxy above them\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-4-crew-photo-sts103-s-002.jpg 4000w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-4-crew-photo-sts103-s-002.jpg?resize=300,240 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-4-crew-photo-sts103-s-002.jpg?resize=768,614 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-4-crew-photo-sts103-s-002.jpg?resize=1024,819 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-4-crew-photo-sts103-s-002.jpg?resize=1536,1229 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-4-crew-photo-sts103-s-002.jpg?resize=2048,1638 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-4-crew-photo-sts103-s-002.jpg?resize=400,320 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-4-crew-photo-sts103-s-002.jpg?resize=600,480 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-4-crew-photo-sts103-s-002.jpg?resize=900,720 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-4-crew-photo-sts103-s-002.jpg?resize=1200,960 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-4-crew-photo-sts103-s-002.jpg?resize=2000,1600 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">The STS-103 crew of C. Michael Foale, left, Claude Nicollier, Scott J. Kelly, Curtis L. Brown, Jean-Fran\u00e7ois A. Clervoy, John M. Grunsfeld, and Steven L. Smith. <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-5-crew-patch-sts103-s-001.jpg?w=1024\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"A circular crew patch, predominantly blue with a red rim, including a space shuttle, the Hubble Space Telescope, and the astronauts' names around the edge\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-5-crew-patch-sts103-s-001.jpg 4741w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-5-crew-patch-sts103-s-001.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-5-crew-patch-sts103-s-001.jpg?resize=300,300 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-5-crew-patch-sts103-s-001.jpg?resize=768,767 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-5-crew-patch-sts103-s-001.jpg?resize=1024,1024 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-5-crew-patch-sts103-s-001.jpg?resize=1536,1534 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-5-crew-patch-sts103-s-001.jpg?resize=2048,2046 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-5-crew-patch-sts103-s-001.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-5-crew-patch-sts103-s-001.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-5-crew-patch-sts103-s-001.jpg?resize=200,200 200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-5-crew-patch-sts103-s-001.jpg?resize=400,400 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-5-crew-patch-sts103-s-001.jpg?resize=600,600 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-5-crew-patch-sts103-s-001.jpg?resize=900,900 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-5-crew-patch-sts103-s-001.jpg?resize=1200,1200 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-5-crew-patch-sts103-s-001.jpg?resize=2000,1998 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">The STS-103 crew patch. <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"751\" height=\"744\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-6-mission-patch.jpg?w=751\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"A triangular patch including a space shuttle and the Hubble Space Telescope against a black background\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-6-mission-patch.jpg 751w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-6-mission-patch.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-6-mission-patch.jpg?resize=300,297 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-6-mission-patch.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-6-mission-patch.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-6-mission-patch.jpg?resize=400,396 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-6-mission-patch.jpg?resize=600,594 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 751px) 100vw, 751px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">The mission patch for the Hubble Servicing Mission-3A.<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-nav display-flex margin-left-auto margin-right-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-prev\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M3.5,4.5l3.7-3.6L6.3,0L1.8,4.5L6.3,9l0.9-0.9L3.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-next margin-right-0\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M5.5,4.5L1.8,8.1L2.7,9l4.5-4.5L2.7,0L1.8,0.9L5.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>To execute the third Hubble Servicing Mission, in July 1998 NASA selected an experienced four-person team to carry out a record-breaking six spacewalks on the flight then planned for June 2000. The spacewalkers included Mission Specialists <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/smith-s.pdf?emrc=6765972370c1f\">Steven L. Smith<\/a> serving as payload commander, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/grunsfeld_john_bio.pdf?emrc=6765972370d42\">John M. Grunsfeld<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/foale_michael.pdf?emrc=6765972370e5b\">C. Michael Foale<\/a>, and European Space Agency (ESA) astronaut <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Science_Exploration\/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration\/Astronauts\/Claude_Nicollier\" rel=\"noopener\">Claude Nicollier<\/a> from Switzerland. The addition in March 1999 of Commander <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/brown_curtis_0.pdf?emrc=6765972370f73\">Curtis L. Brown<\/a>, Pilot <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/kellysj.pdf?emrc=6765972371082\">Scott J. Kelly<\/a>, and Mission Specialist ESA astronaut <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Science_Exploration\/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration\/Astronauts\/Jean-Francois_Clervoy\" rel=\"noopener\">Jean-Fran\u00e7ois A. Clervoy<\/a> of France rounded out the highly experienced crew with 18 previous spaceflights among them. Brown earned the distinction as only the fifth person to fly in space six times. For Kelly, STS-103 marked his first spaceflight. Smith, Clervoy, and Grunsfeld each had flown two previous missions, Foale four including a long-duration mission aboard Mir, and Nicollier three. Smith participated in three spacewalks during the second Hubble Servicing Mission and Nicollier served as the Remote Manipulator System (RMS) or robotic arm operator during the first.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-image-carousel grid-container grid-container-block padding-top-8 padding-bottom-8 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-image-carousel\">\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-carousel-slider margin-0\">\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"288\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-7-crew-prelaunch-breakfast-ksc-99pp1441-990b10-640.jpg?w=640\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"A group of 7 men seated at a long table, around a cake\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-7-crew-prelaunch-breakfast-ksc-99pp1441-990b10-640.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-7-crew-prelaunch-breakfast-ksc-99pp1441-990b10-640.jpg?resize=300,135 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-7-crew-prelaunch-breakfast-ksc-99pp1441-990b10-640.jpg?resize=400,180 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-7-crew-prelaunch-breakfast-ksc-99pp1441-990b10-640.jpg?resize=600,270 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">The STS-103 crew at the traditional prelaunch breakfast at NASA\u2019s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"721\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-8-crew-walkout-for-launch-ksc-99pp1449-a3b3f2-1024.jpg?w=721\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"A group of 7 men all dressed in orange flight suits walk out of a building, waving\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-8-crew-walkout-for-launch-ksc-99pp1449-a3b3f2-1024.jpg 721w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-8-crew-walkout-for-launch-ksc-99pp1449-a3b3f2-1024.jpg?resize=211,300 211w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-8-crew-walkout-for-launch-ksc-99pp1449-a3b3f2-1024.jpg?resize=282,400 282w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-8-crew-walkout-for-launch-ksc-99pp1449-a3b3f2-1024.jpg?resize=422,600 422w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-8-crew-walkout-for-launch-ksc-99pp1449-a3b3f2-1024.jpg?resize=634,900 634w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 721px) 100vw, 721px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Suited up, the STS-103 astronauts leave crew quarters for the trip to Launch Pad 39B. <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-9-on-pad.jpg?w=1024\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"A space shuttle sitting on its launch pad\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-9-on-pad.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-9-on-pad.jpg?resize=300,234 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-9-on-pad.jpg?resize=768,600 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-9-on-pad.jpg?resize=1024,800 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-9-on-pad.jpg?resize=400,312 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-9-on-pad.jpg?resize=600,469 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-9-on-pad.jpg?resize=900,703 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Space shuttle Discovery on Launch Pad 39B, awaiting launch.<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-nav display-flex margin-left-auto margin-right-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-prev\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M3.5,4.5l3.7-3.6L6.3,0L1.8,4.5L6.3,9l0.9-0.9L3.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-next margin-right-0\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M5.5,4.5L1.8,8.1L2.7,9l4.5-4.5L2.7,0L1.8,0.9L5.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Discovery arrived back to KSC at the end of the STS-96 mission on June 6, 1999, and workers towed it to the Orbiter Processing Facility the same day to begin readying it for STS-103. The vehicle rolled over to the Vehicle Assembly Building on Nov. 4, where workers mated it with its external tank and twin solid rocket boosters, before rolling the stack out to Launch Pad 39B on Nov. 13.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-image-carousel grid-container grid-container-block padding-top-8 padding-bottom-8 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-image-carousel\">\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-carousel-slider margin-0\">\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-10-launch.jpg?w=1024\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"A space shuttle lifts off on a pillar of fire against a night sky\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-10-launch.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-10-launch.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-10-launch.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-10-launch.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-10-launch.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-10-launch.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-10-launch.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-10-launch.jpg?resize=900,600 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-10-launch.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-10-launch.jpg?resize=2000,1333 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Liftoff of space shuttle Discovery on the STS-103 Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission 3A. <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"341\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-11-fd3-distant-view-of-hubble-s103e5030.jpg?w=341\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Image of the Hubble Space Telescope against a black sky\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-11-fd3-distant-view-of-hubble-s103e5030.jpg 341w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-11-fd3-distant-view-of-hubble-s103e5030.jpg?resize=240,300 240w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-11-fd3-distant-view-of-hubble-s103e5030.jpg?resize=319,400 319w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 341px) 100vw, 341px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">The Hubble Space Telescope as Discovery approaches.<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"427\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-12-fd3-hubble-berthed-s103e5162-rotated.jpg?w=427\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"The Hubble Space Telescope attached to the space shuttle, with a black sky background\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-12-fd3-hubble-berthed-s103e5162-rotated.jpg 427w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-12-fd3-hubble-berthed-s103e5162-rotated.jpg?resize=200,300 200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-12-fd3-hubble-berthed-s103e5162-rotated.jpg?resize=267,400 267w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-12-fd3-hubble-berthed-s103e5162-rotated.jpg?resize=400,600 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 427px) 100vw, 427px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">The STS-103 crew berthing the Hubble into the payload bay.<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-nav display-flex margin-left-auto margin-right-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-prev\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M3.5,4.5l3.7-3.6L6.3,0L1.8,4.5L6.3,9l0.9-0.9L3.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-next margin-right-0\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M5.5,4.5L1.8,8.1L2.7,9l4.5-4.5L2.7,0L1.8,0.9L5.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Beginning its 27<sup>th<\/sup> trip into space, Discovery lifted off from Launch Pad 39B at 7:50 p.m. EST on Dec. 19 to fix the ailing space telescope. Two days later, Brown and Kelly maneuvered Discovery to within range of Hubble so Clervoy operating the 50-foot-long RMS could grapple the telescope and berth it into the payload bay.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-image-carousel grid-container grid-container-block padding-top-8 padding-bottom-8 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-image-carousel\">\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-carousel-slider margin-0\">\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"678\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-13-eva1-smith-grunsfeld-sts103-331-013.jpg?w=1024\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Two astronauts in spacesuits during a spacewalk working on the Hubble Space Telescope\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-13-eva1-smith-grunsfeld-sts103-331-013.jpg 2973w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-13-eva1-smith-grunsfeld-sts103-331-013.jpg?resize=300,199 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-13-eva1-smith-grunsfeld-sts103-331-013.jpg?resize=768,508 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-13-eva1-smith-grunsfeld-sts103-331-013.jpg?resize=1024,678 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-13-eva1-smith-grunsfeld-sts103-331-013.jpg?resize=1536,1017 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-13-eva1-smith-grunsfeld-sts103-331-013.jpg?resize=2048,1356 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-13-eva1-smith-grunsfeld-sts103-331-013.jpg?resize=400,265 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-13-eva1-smith-grunsfeld-sts103-331-013.jpg?resize=600,397 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-13-eva1-smith-grunsfeld-sts103-331-013.jpg?resize=900,596 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-13-eva1-smith-grunsfeld-sts103-331-013.jpg?resize=1200,794 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-13-eva1-smith-grunsfeld-sts103-331-013.jpg?resize=2000,1324 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">During the first spacewalk, astronauts John M. Grunsfeld, left, and Steven L. Smith replacing one of the Rate Sensor Units containing two gyroscopes. <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-14-eva1-plc-smith-at-hubble-s103e5248.jpg?w=640\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"An astronauts wearing a spacesuit during a spacewalk gives a thumbs up, floating next to the Hubble Space Telescope\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-14-eva1-plc-smith-at-hubble-s103e5248.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-14-eva1-plc-smith-at-hubble-s103e5248.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-14-eva1-plc-smith-at-hubble-s103e5248.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-14-eva1-plc-smith-at-hubble-s103e5248.jpg?resize=600,400 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Smith gives a thumbs up with his image reflected in the Hubble Space Telescope.<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-nav display-flex margin-left-auto margin-right-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-prev\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M3.5,4.5l3.7-3.6L6.3,0L1.8,4.5L6.3,9l0.9-0.9L3.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-next margin-right-0\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M5.5,4.5L1.8,8.1L2.7,9l4.5-4.5L2.7,0L1.8,0.9L5.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Smith and Grunsfeld conducted the mission\u2019s first spacewalk on Dec. 22, the flight\u2019s fourth day in space. The duo, aided by Clervoy operating the RMS from inside Discovery, completed two of mission\u2019s highest priority objectives. They replaced the failed gyroscopes, installing three new Rate Sensor Units, each containing two gyroscopes, to return control to the ailing telescope. They also installed six Voltage\/Temperature Improvement Kits to prevent the telescope\u2019s batteries from overheating as they aged. The excursion lasted eight hours 15 minutes, at the time the second longest spacewalk.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-image-carousel grid-container grid-container-block padding-top-8 padding-bottom-8 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-image-carousel\">\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-carousel-slider margin-0\">\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"809\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-15-eva2-foale-nicollier-sts103-501-026.jpg?w=1024\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Two astronauts in white spacesuits work on the Hubble Space Telescope\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-15-eva2-foale-nicollier-sts103-501-026.jpg 5184w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-15-eva2-foale-nicollier-sts103-501-026.jpg?resize=300,237 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-15-eva2-foale-nicollier-sts103-501-026.jpg?resize=768,607 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-15-eva2-foale-nicollier-sts103-501-026.jpg?resize=1024,809 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-15-eva2-foale-nicollier-sts103-501-026.jpg?resize=1536,1214 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-15-eva2-foale-nicollier-sts103-501-026.jpg?resize=2048,1618 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-15-eva2-foale-nicollier-sts103-501-026.jpg?resize=400,316 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-15-eva2-foale-nicollier-sts103-501-026.jpg?resize=600,474 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-15-eva2-foale-nicollier-sts103-501-026.jpg?resize=900,711 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-15-eva2-foale-nicollier-sts103-501-026.jpg?resize=1200,948 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-15-eva2-foale-nicollier-sts103-501-026.jpg?resize=2000,1580 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">During the second spacewalk, astronauts C. Michael Foale, left, and Claude Nicollier during the changeout of the fine guidance sensor. <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-16-eva2-foale-s103e5294.jpg?w=640\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"An astronaut clad in a white spacesuit conducts a spacewalk at the Hubble Space Telescope\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-16-eva2-foale-s103e5294.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-16-eva2-foale-s103e5294.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-16-eva2-foale-s103e5294.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-16-eva2-foale-s103e5294.jpg?resize=600,400 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Foale at the end of the Remote Manipulator System services the Hubble Space Telescope.<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-nav display-flex margin-left-auto margin-right-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-prev\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M3.5,4.5l3.7-3.6L6.3,0L1.8,4.5L6.3,9l0.9-0.9L3.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-next margin-right-0\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M5.5,4.5L1.8,8.1L2.7,9l4.5-4.5L2.7,0L1.8,0.9L5.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The next day, Nicollier and Foale conducted the mission\u2019s second spacewalk. The main task for this excursion involved installing a new computer aboard Hubble, replacing the original 1970s vintage unit. The new radiation-hardened system ran 20 times faster and carried six times more memory while using one-third the electrical power. They also installed a fine guidance sensor before concluding the eight-hour 10-minute spacewalk.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-image-carousel grid-container grid-container-block padding-top-8 padding-bottom-8 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-image-carousel\">\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-carousel-slider margin-0\">\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-17-eva3-smith-grunsfeld-s103e5347.jpg?w=640\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Two astronauts wearing white spacesuits during a spacewalk to repair the Hubble Space Telescope\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-17-eva3-smith-grunsfeld-s103e5347.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-17-eva3-smith-grunsfeld-s103e5347.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-17-eva3-smith-grunsfeld-s103e5347.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-17-eva3-smith-grunsfeld-s103e5347.jpg?resize=600,400 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Astronauts Steven L. Smith, left, and John M. Grunsfeld begin their servicing activities during the third spacewalk. <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"896\" height=\"605\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-18-eva3-end-of-eva.jpg?w=896\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Two astronauts in white spacesuits facing the camera\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-18-eva3-end-of-eva.jpg 896w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-18-eva3-end-of-eva.jpg?resize=300,203 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-18-eva3-end-of-eva.jpg?resize=768,519 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-18-eva3-end-of-eva.jpg?resize=400,270 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-18-eva3-end-of-eva.jpg?resize=600,405 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 896px) 100vw, 896px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">At the end of the third and final spacewalk, Grunsfeld, left, and Smith provide closing comments about the work the mission accomplished to service the Hubble Space Telescope.<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-nav display-flex margin-left-auto margin-right-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-prev\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M3.5,4.5l3.7-3.6L6.3,0L1.8,4.5L6.3,9l0.9-0.9L3.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-next margin-right-0\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M5.5,4.5L1.8,8.1L2.7,9l4.5-4.5L2.7,0L1.8,0.9L5.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Smith and Grunsfeld ventured outside for a second time to complete the flight\u2019s third and final spacewalk on Dec. 24, the first spacewalk conducted on Christmas Eve day. First, they replaced an old reel-to-reel tape recorder with a solid state unit providing a 10-fold increase in recording capability and replaced a failed data transmitter. They installed seven new covers on Hubble\u2019s electronics bay doors for added protection of the telescope\u2019s insulation. This third spacewalk lasted eight hours eight minutes.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-image-carousel grid-container grid-container-block padding-top-8 padding-bottom-8 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-image-carousel\">\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-carousel-slider margin-0\">\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"666\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-19-crew-inflight-w-santa-hats.jpg?w=1000\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"A group of seven astronauts wearing white shirts and Santa hats pose for a group photo\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-19-crew-inflight-w-santa-hats.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-19-crew-inflight-w-santa-hats.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-19-crew-inflight-w-santa-hats.jpg?resize=768,511 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-19-crew-inflight-w-santa-hats.jpg?resize=400,266 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-19-crew-inflight-w-santa-hats.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-19-crew-inflight-w-santa-hats.jpg?resize=900,599 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">The first space shuttle crew to celebrate Christmas in space, the STS-103 astronauts pose wearing Santa hats. <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-20-flight-deck-fisheye-hubble-deployment-sts103-375-019.jpg?w=1024\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"A fisheye lens view of a group of men crowded around the shuttle middeck, looking out the windows\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-20-flight-deck-fisheye-hubble-deployment-sts103-375-019.jpg 5963w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-20-flight-deck-fisheye-hubble-deployment-sts103-375-019.jpg?resize=300,199 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-20-flight-deck-fisheye-hubble-deployment-sts103-375-019.jpg?resize=768,511 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-20-flight-deck-fisheye-hubble-deployment-sts103-375-019.jpg?resize=1024,681 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-20-flight-deck-fisheye-hubble-deployment-sts103-375-019.jpg?resize=1536,1021 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-20-flight-deck-fisheye-hubble-deployment-sts103-375-019.jpg?resize=2048,1362 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-20-flight-deck-fisheye-hubble-deployment-sts103-375-019.jpg?resize=400,266 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-20-flight-deck-fisheye-hubble-deployment-sts103-375-019.jpg?resize=600,399 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-20-flight-deck-fisheye-hubble-deployment-sts103-375-019.jpg?resize=900,598 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-20-flight-deck-fisheye-hubble-deployment-sts103-375-019.jpg?resize=1200,798 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-20-flight-deck-fisheye-hubble-deployment-sts103-375-019.jpg?resize=2000,1330 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"746\" height=\"829\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-21-hubble-deployment.jpg?w=746\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"View of the Hubble Space Telescope against the limb of the Earth and black sky\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-21-hubble-deployment.jpg 746w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-21-hubble-deployment.jpg?resize=270,300 270w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-21-hubble-deployment.jpg?resize=360,400 360w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-21-hubble-deployment.jpg?resize=540,600 540w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 746px) 100vw, 746px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">The Hubble Space Telescope shortly after the STS-103 crew released it.<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-nav display-flex margin-left-auto margin-right-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-prev\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M3.5,4.5l3.7-3.6L6.3,0L1.8,4.5L6.3,9l0.9-0.9L3.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-next margin-right-0\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M5.5,4.5L1.8,8.1L2.7,9l4.5-4.5L2.7,0L1.8,0.9L5.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The next day, the STS-103 astronauts earned the distinction as the first space shuttle crew to spend <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/celebrating-the-holiday-season-in-space-2023\/\">Christmas Day in space<\/a>. Clervoy grappled Hubble, lifted it out of the payload bay and released it to continue its mission. Hubble Space Telescope Program Manager John H. Campbell said after the release, \u201cThe spacecraft is being guided by its new gyros under the control of its brand new computer. [It] is now orbiting freely and is in fantastic shape.\u201d After deploying Hubble, the astronauts enjoyed a well-deserved Christmas dinner, with Clervoy providing French delicacies. The crew spent Dec. 26 readying Discovery for its return to Earth, including testing its reaction control system thrusters and aerodynamic surfaces and stowing unneeded gear.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-image-carousel grid-container grid-container-block padding-top-8 padding-bottom-8 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-image-carousel\">\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-carousel-slider margin-0\">\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"423\" height=\"351\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-22-103-352-014-sts-103-7175dc-fluid-loading.jpg?w=423\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Three astronauts floating side by side holding drink bags\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-22-103-352-014-sts-103-7175dc-fluid-loading.jpg 423w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-22-103-352-014-sts-103-7175dc-fluid-loading.jpg?resize=300,249 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-22-103-352-014-sts-103-7175dc-fluid-loading.jpg?resize=400,332 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 423px) 100vw, 423px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Astronauts Steven L. Smith, left, Claude Nicollier, and John M. Grunsfeld complete their fluid loading protocol and put on their launch and entry suits prior to reentry. <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"956\" height=\"751\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-23-landing.jpg?w=956\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Very dark image of a space shuttle making a night landing\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-23-landing.jpg 956w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-23-landing.jpg?resize=300,236 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-23-landing.jpg?resize=768,603 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-23-landing.jpg?resize=400,314 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-23-landing.jpg?resize=600,471 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-23-landing.jpg?resize=900,707 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 956px) 100vw, 956px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Space shuttle Discovery makes a perfect night landing at NASA\u2019s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"709\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-24-crew-welcome-ellington-s99-16058.jpg?w=1024\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Seven astronauts seated on a stage, with one of them speaking into a microphone, with a very large US flag behind them\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-24-crew-welcome-ellington-s99-16058.jpg 2314w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-24-crew-welcome-ellington-s99-16058.jpg?resize=300,208 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-24-crew-welcome-ellington-s99-16058.jpg?resize=768,532 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-24-crew-welcome-ellington-s99-16058.jpg?resize=1024,709 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-24-crew-welcome-ellington-s99-16058.jpg?resize=1536,1063 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-24-crew-welcome-ellington-s99-16058.jpg?resize=2048,1418 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-24-crew-welcome-ellington-s99-16058.jpg?resize=400,277 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-24-crew-welcome-ellington-s99-16058.jpg?resize=600,415 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-24-crew-welcome-ellington-s99-16058.jpg?resize=900,623 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-24-crew-welcome-ellington-s99-16058.jpg?resize=1200,831 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sts-103-24-crew-welcome-ellington-s99-16058.jpg?resize=2000,1385 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">The crew welcome home ceremony at Ellington Field in Houston.<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-nav display-flex margin-left-auto margin-right-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-prev\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M3.5,4.5l3.7-3.6L6.3,0L1.8,4.5L6.3,9l0.9-0.9L3.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-next margin-right-0\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M5.5,4.5L1.8,8.1L2.7,9l4.5-4.5L2.7,0L1.8,0.9L5.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>On Dec. 27, the astronauts donned their launch and entry suits and prepared for the return to Earth. They closed the payload bay doors and fired Discovery\u2019s engines to bring them out of orbit. Just before landing, Kelly lowered the craft\u2019s landing gear and Brown guided Discovery to a smooth night landing at KSC, concluding a flight of seven days, 23 hours, 11 minutes. They circled the Earth 119 times. The flight marked Discovery\u2019s last solo flight as all its subsequent missions docked with the International Space Station. Workers at KSC began readying it for its next mission, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/space-station-20th-sts-92-resumes-international-space-station-assembly\/\">STS-92<\/a> in October 2000.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>The Hubble Space Telescope continues to operate today, far exceeding the five-year life extension expected from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/history\/15-years-ago-sts-125-the-final-hubble-servicing-mission\/\">last of the servicing missions<\/a> in 2009. Joined in space by the James Webb Space Telescope in 2021, the two instruments together continue to image the skies across a broad range of the electromagnetic spectrum to provide scientists with the tools to gain unprecedented insights into the universe and its formation.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Watch the STS-103 crew narrate a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=gs6L-h9Saa0\" rel=\"noopener\">video<\/a> of their Hubble servicing mission.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wpematico_credit\"><small>Powered by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wpematico.com\" target=\"_blank\">WPeMatico<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<p><a  href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers-and-facilities\/johnson\/25-years-ago-sts-103-the-hubble-servicing-mission-3a\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Get The Details&#8230;<\/a><br \/>\nJohn J. Uri  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u201cTrying to do stellar observations from Earth is like trying to do birdwatching from the bottom of a lake.\u201d James B. Odom, Hubble Program Manager 1983-1990. The third servicing mission to the Hubble Space Telescope, placed in orbit in 1990, occurred during the STS-103 mission in December 1999. 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