{"id":12284,"date":"2024-10-23T12:04:23","date_gmt":"2024-10-23T16:04:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/nasa-quiet-space-fan-research-to-benefit-commercial-space-stations\/"},"modified":"2024-10-23T12:04:23","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T16:04:23","slug":"nasa-quiet-space-fan-research-to-benefit-commercial-space-stations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/nasa-quiet-space-fan-research-to-benefit-commercial-space-stations\/","title":{"rendered":"NASA Quiet Space Fan Research to Benefit Commercial Space Stations"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">NASA Quiet Space Fan Research to Benefit Commercial Space Stations<\/h2>\n<p><!-- no image --><\/p>\n<p>NASA researchers developed a Quiet Space Fan to reduce the noise inside crewed spacecraft, sharing the results with industry for potential use on future commercial space stations.<\/p>\n<p>Controlling noise inside spacecraft helps humans talk to each other, hear alarms clearer, get restful sleep, and minimizes the risk of hearing loss. It is best to control the noise at the source, and in spacecraft the noise often comes from cabin ventilation and equipment cooling fans.<\/p>\n<p>Since the earliest days of human spaceflight, there has been noise from the Environmental Control and Life Support System ventilation. NASA is working to design highly efficient and quiet fans by building on technology initially developed at the agency\u2019s Glenn Research Center in Cleveland and sharing it with companies that are developing new spacecraft and space stations.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/quiet-space-fan-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"656\" height=\"698\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/quiet-space-fan-1.png?w=656\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/quiet-space-fan-1.png 656w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/quiet-space-fan-1.png?resize=282,300 282w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/quiet-space-fan-1.png?resize=376,400 376w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/quiet-space-fan-1.png?resize=564,600 564w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 656px) 100vw, 656px\"><\/a><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">The Quiet Space Fan prototype, initially developed at Glenn, to reduce noise inside spacecraft.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">Credits: NASA<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201cAs NASA continues to support the design and development of multiple commercial space stations, we have intentional and focused efforts to share technical expertise, technologies, and data with industry,\u201d said Angela Hart, manager of NASA\u2019s Commercial Low Earth Orbit Development Program at the agency\u2019s Johnson Space Center in Houston. \u201cThe Quiet Space Fan research is one more example of how we are actively working with private companies to foster the development of future destinations.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The initial fan prototype was designed at Glenn in 2009 using tools developed for aircraft turbofan engines. The fan design size, flow rate \u2013 how much air the fan moves \u2013 and pressure rise \u2013 the increase in pressure across the fan \u2013 were designed similarly to the original Orion cabin fan design point (150 cubic feet per minute, 3.64 inches of water column). Acoustic measurements showed that the new design was approximately 10 decibels quieter than a similar-sized commercial off-the-shelf fan.<\/p>\n<p>To take the research a step further, a larger fan was recently designed with almost twice the flow rate and pressure rise capability (250 cubic feet per minute, 7 inches of water column) compared to the initial prototype. For example, the original fan could provide enough airflow for a large car or van, and the larger fan could provide enough airflow for a house.<\/p>\n<p>NASA\u2019s quiet fan design aims to maintain high performance standards while significantly reducing everyday noise levels and can potentially be used on the International Space Station and future commercial destinations.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/quiet-space-fannn.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"478\" height=\"398\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/quiet-space-fannn.png?w=478\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/quiet-space-fannn.png 478w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/quiet-space-fannn.png?resize=300,250 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/quiet-space-fannn.png?resize=400,333 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 478px) 100vw, 478px\"><\/a><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">The Quiet Space Fan helps to control noise that often comes from cabin ventilation and equipment cooling fans, and the research is being shared with industry. <\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">Credits: NASA<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201cThis work will lead to significant benefits including volume and mass savings from noise controls that are no longer as large or needed at all, reduced system pressure loss from mufflers and silencers that don\u2019t need to be as restrictive, reduced power draw because of the reduced system pressure loss and the highly efficient fan design, and satisfying spaceflight vehicle acoustic requirements to provide a safe and habitable acoustic environment for astronauts,\u201d said Chris Allen, Acoustics Office manager at NASA Johnson.<\/p>\n<p>Developing quieter fans is one of many efforts NASA is making to improve human spaceflight and make space exploration more innovative and comfortable for future missions to low Earth orbit. Helping private companies provide reliable and safe services at a lower cost will allow the agency to focus on Artemis missions to the Moon while continuing to use low Earth orbit as a training and proving ground for deep space missions.<\/p>\n<p>Learn more about NASA\u2019s commercial space strategy at:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/humans-in-space\/commercial-space\">https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/humans-in-space\/commercial-space<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"wpematico_credit\"><small>Powered by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wpematico.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WPeMatico<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/general\/nasa-quiet-space-fan-research-to-benefit-commercial-space-stations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Get The Details&#8230;<\/a><br \/>\nRoger Weiss  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NASA researchers developed a Quiet Space Fan to reduce the noise inside crewed spacecraft, sharing the results with industry for potential use on future commercial space stations. Controlling noise inside spacecraft helps humans talk to each other, hear alarms clearer, get restful sleep, and minimizes the risk of hearing loss. It is best to control [\u2026] <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/nasa-quiet-space-fan-research-to-benefit-commercial-space-stations\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div class='heateorSssClear'><\/div><div  class='heateor_sss_sharing_container heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing' data-heateor-sss-href='https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/nasa-quiet-space-fan-research-to-benefit-commercial-space-stations\/'><div class='heateor_sss_sharing_title' style=\"font-weight:bold\" >Spread the love<\/div><div class=\"heateor_sss_sharing_ul\"><a aria-label=\"Facebook\" class=\"heateor_sss_facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fnasa-quiet-space-fan-research-to-benefit-commercial-space-stations%2F\" title=\"Facebook\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#0765FE;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M28 16c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12S4 9.373 4 16c0 5.628 3.875 10.35 9.101 11.647v-7.98h-2.474V16H13.1v-1.58c0-4.085 1.849-5.978 5.859-5.978.76 0 2.072.15 2.608.298v3.325c-.283-.03-.775-.045-1.386-.045-1.967 0-2.728.745-2.728 2.683V16h3.92l-.673 3.667h-3.247v8.245C23.395 27.195 28 22.135 28 16Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Twitter\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?via=alcowep&text=NASA%20Quiet%20Space%20Fan%20Research%20to%20Benefit%20Commercial%20Space%20Stations&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fnasa-quiet-space-fan-research-to-benefit-commercial-space-stations%2F\" title=\"Twitter\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_twitter\" style=\"background-color:#55acee;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-4 -4 39 39\"><path d=\"M28 8.557a9.913 9.913 0 0 1-2.828.775 4.93 4.93 0 0 0 2.166-2.725 9.738 9.738 0 0 1-3.13 1.194 4.92 4.92 0 0 0-3.593-1.55 4.924 4.924 0 0 0-4.794 6.049c-4.09-.21-7.72-2.17-10.15-5.15a4.942 4.942 0 0 0-.665 2.477c0 1.71.87 3.214 2.19 4.1a4.968 4.968 0 0 1-2.23-.616v.06c0 2.39 1.7 4.38 3.952 4.83-.414.115-.85.174-1.297.174-.318 0-.626-.03-.928-.086a4.935 4.935 0 0 0 4.6 3.42 9.893 9.893 0 0 1-6.114 2.107c-.398 0-.79-.023-1.175-.068a13.953 13.953 0 0 0 7.55 2.213c9.056 0 14.01-7.507 14.01-14.013 0-.213-.005-.426-.015-.637.96-.695 1.795-1.56 2.455-2.55z\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Vkontakte\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_vkontakte\" href=\"https:\/\/vkontakte.ru\/share.php?&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fnasa-quiet-space-fan-research-to-benefit-commercial-space-stations%2F\" title=\"Vkontakte\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_vkontakte\" style=\"background-color:#0077FF;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" fill=\"none\" height=\"100%\" width=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0.75 6 46 37\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M25.54 34.58c-10.94 0-17.18-7.5-17.44-19.98h5.48c.18 9.16 4.22 13.04 7.42 13.84V14.6h5.16v7.9c3.16-.34 6.48-3.94 7.6-7.9h5.16c-.86 4.88-4.46 8.48-7.02 9.96 2.56 1.2 6.66 4.34 8.22 10.02h-5.68c-1.22-3.8-4.26-6.74-8.28-7.14v7.14z\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Email\" class=\"heateor_sss_email\" href=\"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/nasa-quiet-space-fan-research-to-benefit-commercial-space-stations\/\" onclick=\"event.preventDefault();window.open('mailto:?subject=' + decodeURIComponent('NASA%20Quiet%20Space%20Fan%20Research%20to%20Benefit%20Commercial%20Space%20Stations').replace('&', '%26') + '&body=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fnasa-quiet-space-fan-research-to-benefit-commercial-space-stations%2F', '_blank')\" title=\"Email\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#649a3f;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-.75 -.5 36 36\"><path d=\"M 5.5 11 h 23 v 1 l -11 6 l -11 -6 v -1 m 0 2 l 11 6 l 11 -6 v 11 h -22 v -11\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Gmail\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_google_gmail\" href=\"https:\/\/mail.google.com\/mail\/?ui=2&view=cm&fs=1&tf=1&su=NASA%20Quiet%20Space%20Fan%20Research%20to%20Benefit%20Commercial%20Space%20Stations&body=Link:https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fnasa-quiet-space-fan-research-to-benefit-commercial-space-stations%2F\" title=\"Google Gmail\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_Google_Gmail\" style=\"background-color:#e5e5e5;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2.902 6.223h26.195v19.554H2.902z\"><\/path><path fill=\"#E14C41\" class=\"heateor_sss_no_fill\" d=\"M2.902 25.777h26.195V6.223H2.902v19.554zm22.44-4.007v3.806H6.955v-3.6h.032l.093-.034 6.9-5.558 2.09 1.77 1.854-1.63 7.42 5.246zm0-.672l-7.027-4.917 7.028-6.09V21.1zm-1.17-14.67l-.947.905c-2.356 2.284-4.693 4.75-7.17 6.876l-.078.06L8.062 6.39l16.11.033zm-10.597 9.61l-6.62 5.294.016-10.914 6.607 5.62\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Whatsapp\" class=\"heateor_sss_whatsapp\" href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send?text=NASA%20Quiet%20Space%20Fan%20Research%20to%20Benefit%20Commercial%20Space%20Stations%20https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fnasa-quiet-space-fan-research-to-benefit-commercial-space-stations%2F\" title=\"Whatsapp\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#55eb4c;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-6 -5 40 40\"><path class=\"heateor_sss_svg_stroke heateor_sss_no_fill\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" d=\"M 11.579798566743314 24.396926207859085 A 10 10 0 1 0 6.808479557110079 20.73576436351046\"><\/path><path d=\"M 7 19 l -1 6 l 6 -1\" class=\"heateor_sss_no_fill heateor_sss_svg_stroke\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\"><\/path><path d=\"M 10 10 q -1 8 8 11 c 5 -1 0 -6 -1 -3 q -4 -3 -5 -5 c 4 -2 -1 -5 -1 -4\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Instagram\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_instagram\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/\" title=\"Instagram\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#53beee;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" version=\"1.1\" viewBox=\"-10 -10 148 148\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" xml:space=\"preserve\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g><g><path d=\"M86,112H42c-14.336,0-26-11.663-26-26V42c0-14.337,11.664-26,26-26h44c14.337,0,26,11.663,26,26v44 C112,100.337,100.337,112,86,112z M42,24c-9.925,0-18,8.074-18,18v44c0,9.925,8.075,18,18,18h44c9.926,0,18-8.075,18-18V42 c0-9.926-8.074-18-18-18H42z\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/g><g><path d=\"M64,88c-13.234,0-24-10.767-24-24c0-13.234,10.766-24,24-24s24,10.766,24,24C88,77.233,77.234,88,64,88z M64,48c-8.822,0-16,7.178-16,16s7.178,16,16,16c8.822,0,16-7.178,16-16S72.822,48,64,48z\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/g><g><circle cx=\"89.5\" cy=\"38.5\" fill=\"#fff\" r=\"5.5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Pinterest\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_pinterest\" href=\"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/nasa-quiet-space-fan-research-to-benefit-commercial-space-stations\/\" onclick=\"event.preventDefault();javascript:void( (function() {var e=document.createElement('script' );e.setAttribute('type','text\/javascript' );e.setAttribute('charset','UTF-8' );e.setAttribute('src','\/\/assets.pinterest.com\/js\/pinmarklet.js?r='+Math.random()*99999999);document.body.appendChild(e)})());\" title=\"Pinterest\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_pinterest\" style=\"background-color:#cc2329;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-2 -2 35 35\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M16.539 4.5c-6.277 0-9.442 4.5-9.442 8.253 0 2.272.86 4.293 2.705 5.046.303.125.574.005.662-.33.061-.231.205-.816.27-1.06.088-.331.053-.447-.191-.736-.532-.627-.873-1.439-.873-2.591 0-3.338 2.498-6.327 6.505-6.327 3.548 0 5.497 2.168 5.497 5.062 0 3.81-1.686 7.025-4.188 7.025-1.382 0-2.416-1.142-2.085-2.545.397-1.674 1.166-3.48 1.166-4.689 0-1.081-.581-1.983-1.782-1.983-1.413 0-2.548 1.462-2.548 3.419 0 1.247.421 2.091.421 2.091l-1.699 7.199c-.505 2.137-.076 4.755-.039 5.019.021.158.223.196.314.077.13-.17 1.813-2.247 2.384-4.324.162-.587.929-3.631.929-3.631.46.876 1.801 1.646 3.227 1.646 4.247 0 7.128-3.871 7.128-9.053.003-3.918-3.317-7.568-8.361-7.568z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Linkedin\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_linkedin\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/sharing\/share-offsite\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fnasa-quiet-space-fan-research-to-benefit-commercial-space-stations%2F\" title=\"Linkedin\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_linkedin\" style=\"background-color:#0077b5;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path d=\"M6.227 12.61h4.19v13.48h-4.19V12.61zm2.095-6.7a2.43 2.43 0 0 1 0 4.86c-1.344 0-2.428-1.09-2.428-2.43s1.084-2.43 2.428-2.43m4.72 6.7h4.02v1.84h.058c.56-1.058 1.927-2.176 3.965-2.176 4.238 0 5.02 2.792 5.02 6.42v7.395h-4.183v-6.56c0-1.564-.03-3.574-2.178-3.574-2.18 0-2.514 1.7-2.514 3.46v6.668h-4.187V12.61z\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Mix\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_mix\" href=\"https:\/\/mix.com\/mixit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fnasa-quiet-space-fan-research-to-benefit-commercial-space-stations%2F\" title=\"Mix\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_mix\" style=\"background-color:#ff8226;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-7 -8 45 45\"><g fill=\"#fff\"><path opacity=\".8\" d=\"M27.87 4.125c-5.224 0-9.467 4.159-9.467 9.291v2.89c0-1.306 1.074-2.362 2.399-2.362s2.399 1.056 2.399 2.362v1.204c0 1.306 1.074 2.362 2.399 2.362s2.399-1.056 2.399-2.362V4.134c-.036-.009-.082-.009-.129-.009\"\/><path d=\"M4 4.125v12.94c2.566 0 4.668-1.973 4.807-4.465v-2.214c0-.065 0-.12.009-.176.093-1.213 1.13-2.177 2.39-2.177 1.325 0 2.399 1.056 2.399 2.362v9.226c0 1.306 1.074 2.353 2.399 2.353s2.399-1.056 2.399-2.353v-6.206c0-5.132 4.233-9.291 9.467-9.291H4z\"\/><path opacity=\".8\" d=\"M4 17.074v8.438c0 1.306 1.074 2.362 2.399 2.362s2.399-1.056 2.399-2.362V12.61C8.659 15.102 6.566 17.074 4 17.074\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"MeWe\" class=\"heateor_sss_MeWe\" href=\"https:\/\/mewe.com\/share?link=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fnasa-quiet-space-fan-research-to-benefit-commercial-space-stations%2F\" title=\"MeWe\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#007da1;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-4 -3 38 38\"><g fill=\"#fff\"><path d=\"M9.636 10.427a1.22 1.22 0 1 1-2.44 0 1.22 1.22 0 1 1 2.44 0zM15.574 10.431a1.22 1.22 0 0 1-2.438 0 1.22 1.22 0 1 1 2.438 0zM22.592 10.431a1.221 1.221 0 1 1-2.443 0 1.221 1.221 0 0 1 2.443 0zM29.605 10.431a1.221 1.221 0 1 1-2.442 0 1.221 1.221 0 0 1 2.442 0zM3.605 13.772c0-.471.374-.859.859-.859h.18c.374 0 .624.194.789.457l2.935 4.597 2.95-4.611c.18-.291.43-.443.774-.443h.18c.485 0 .859.387.859.859v8.113a.843.843 0 0 1-.859.845.857.857 0 0 1-.845-.845V16.07l-2.366 3.559c-.18.276-.402.443-.72.443-.304 0-.526-.167-.706-.443l-2.354-3.53V21.9c0 .471-.374.83-.845.83a.815.815 0 0 1-.83-.83v-8.128h-.001zM14.396 14.055a.9.9 0 0 1-.069-.333c0-.471.402-.83.872-.83.415 0 .735.263.845.624l2.23 6.66 2.187-6.632c.139-.402.428-.678.859-.678h.124c.428 0 .735.278.859.678l2.187 6.632 2.23-6.675c.126-.346.415-.609.83-.609.457 0 .845.361.845.817a.96.96 0 0 1-.083.346l-2.867 8.032c-.152.43-.471.706-.887.706h-.165c-.415 0-.721-.263-.872-.706l-2.161-6.328-2.16 6.328c-.152.443-.47.706-.887.706h-.165c-.415 0-.72-.263-.887-.706l-2.865-8.032z\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Yahoo Mail\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_yahoo_mail\" href=\"\/\/compose.mail.yahoo.com\/?Subject=NASA%20Quiet%20Space%20Fan%20Research%20to%20Benefit%20Commercial%20Space%20Stations&body=Link:https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fnasa-quiet-space-fan-research-to-benefit-commercial-space-stations%2F\" title=\"Yahoo Mail\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_yahoo\" style=\"background-color:#400090;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M21.495 6.097c1.09.31 2.213.28 3.304 0l-7.42 12.09v9.91a4.366 4.366 0 0 0-1.37-.22c-.47 0-.937.065-1.404.22v-9.91L7.19 6.097c1.09.28 2.213.31 3.304 0l5.516 8.788 5.483-8.787z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"AOL Mail\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_aoL_mail\" href=\"https:\/\/webmail.aol.com\/25045\/aol\/en-us\/Mail\/compose-message.aspx?subject=NASA%20Quiet%20Space%20Fan%20Research%20to%20Benefit%20Commercial%20Space%20Stations&body=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fnasa-quiet-space-fan-research-to-benefit-commercial-space-stations%2F\" title=\"AOL Mail\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_aoL_mail\" style=\"background-color:#2a2a2a;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path d=\"M17.334 13.26c-2.315 0-4.067 1.8-4.067 4.027 0 2.35 1.824 4.03 4.067 4.03 2.243 0 4.062-1.68 4.062-4.03 0-2.228-1.744-4.027-4.062-4.027zm0 2.127c1-.007 1.82.847 1.82 1.9 0 1.048-.82 1.9-1.82 1.9s-1.818-.853-1.818-1.9c0-1.053.817-1.9 1.818-1.9zm11.59 4.518c0 .778-.63 1.412-1.41 1.412-.778 0-1.41-.634-1.41-1.412 0-.778.632-1.408 1.41-1.408.78 0 1.41.63 1.41 1.408zm-4.104 1.418h-2.216v-10.28h2.216v10.28zM9.33 11.04s2.585 6.79 3.862 10.13c.015.037.028.078.047.132-.06.006-.105.01-.15.01-.83.002-1.664-.003-2.497.004-.12.002-.17-.04-.204-.156-.116-.385-.247-.766-.365-1.147-.032-.11-.074-.153-.193-.153-1.066.006-2.132.006-3.2 0-.1 0-.142.03-.173.13-.127.405-.26.81-.39 1.21-.02.076-.05.117-.136.117-.874-.006-1.75-.004-2.624-.004-.016 0-.036-.005-.07-.012.023-.06.04-.116.064-.17 1.286-3.307 3.91-10.086 3.91-10.086H9.33zm-.023 6.674c-.343-1.147-.68-2.274-1.02-3.4h-.03l-1.017 3.4h2.067z\" fill=\"#fff\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Facebook Messenger\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_facebook_messenger\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dialog\/send?app_id=1904103319867886&display=popup&link=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fnasa-quiet-space-fan-research-to-benefit-commercial-space-stations%2F&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fnasa-quiet-space-fan-research-to-benefit-commercial-space-stations%2F\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_facebook_messenger\" style=\"background-color:#0084ff;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-2 -2 36 36\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M16 5C9.986 5 5.11 9.56 5.11 15.182c0 3.2 1.58 6.054 4.046 7.92V27l3.716-2.06c.99.276 2.04.425 3.128.425 6.014 0 10.89-4.56 10.89-10.183S22.013 5 16 5zm1.147 13.655L14.33 15.73l-5.423 3 5.946-6.31 2.816 2.925 5.42-3-5.946 6.31z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Tumblr\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_tumblr\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tumblr.com\/widgets\/share\/tool?posttype=link&canonicalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fzobi.alcowep.com%2Fbourtagshdrevxnls658739%2Fnasa-quiet-space-fan-research-to-benefit-commercial-space-stations%2F&title=NASA%20Quiet%20Space%20Fan%20Research%20to%20Benefit%20Commercial%20Space%20Stations&caption=\" title=\"Tumblr\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg aheateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_tumblr\" style=\"background-color:#29435d;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-2 -2 36 36\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M20.775 21.962c-.37.177-1.08.33-1.61.345-1.598.043-1.907-1.122-1.92-1.968v-6.217h4.007V11.1H17.26V6.02h-2.925s-.132.044-.144.15c-.17 1.556-.895 4.287-3.923 5.378v2.578h2.02v6.522c0 2.232 1.647 5.404 5.994 5.33 1.467-.025 3.096-.64 3.456-1.17l-.96-2.846z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"heateor_sss_more\" aria-label=\"More\" title=\"More\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" style=\"font-size: 32px!important;border:0;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block!important;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align: middle;display:inline;\" href=\"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/nasa-quiet-space-fan-research-to-benefit-commercial-space-stations\/\" onclick=\"event.preventDefault()\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#ee8e2d;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block!important;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;display:inline;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box;\" onclick=\"heateorSssMoreSharingPopup(this, 'https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/nasa-quiet-space-fan-research-to-benefit-commercial-space-stations\/', 'NASA%20Quiet%20Space%20Fan%20Research%20to%20Benefit%20Commercial%20Space%20Stations', '' )\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" viewBox=\"-.3 0 32 32\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><g><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M18 14V8h-4v6H8v4h6v6h4v-6h6v-4h-6z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"heateorSssClear\"><\/div><\/div><div class='heateorSssClear'><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[34],"class_list":["post-12284","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronomy_astronomia","tag-astronomy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12284","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12284"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12284\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12284"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12284"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12284"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}