{"id":12065,"date":"2024-09-26T12:06:36","date_gmt":"2024-09-26T16:06:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/nasas-hubble-finds-that-a-black-hole-beam-promotes-stellar-eruptions\/"},"modified":"2024-09-26T12:06:36","modified_gmt":"2024-09-26T16:06:36","slug":"nasas-hubble-finds-that-a-black-hole-beam-promotes-stellar-eruptions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/nasas-hubble-finds-that-a-black-hole-beam-promotes-stellar-eruptions\/","title":{"rendered":"NASA\u2019s Hubble Finds that a Black Hole Beam Promotes Stellar Eruptions"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">NASA\u2019s Hubble Finds that a Black Hole Beam Promotes Stellar Eruptions<\/h2>\n<p><!-- no image --><\/p>\n<div class=\" hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-secondary-navigation\">\n<div class=\"hds-secondary-navigation-wrapper z-top width-100 padding-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-secondary-navigation 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margin-0 margin-bottom-3 padding-0\">6 min read<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"display-48 margin-bottom-2\">NASA\u2019s Hubble Finds that a Black Hole Beam Promotes Stellar Eruptions<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-wide\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-fit \"><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hubble-m87blackhole-illustration-stsci-01hhjfka40bfsq8njcn9smy9vm.jpg\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hubble-m87blackhole-illustration-stsci-01hhjfka40bfsq8njcn9smy9vm.jpg?w=1920\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"An artist's concept looks down into the core of the galaxy M87, which is just left of center and appears as a large blue dot. A bright blue-white, narrow and linear jet of plasma transects the illustration from center left to upper right. It begins at the source of the jet, the galaxy\u2019s black hole, which is surrounded by a blue spiral of material. At lower right is a red giant star that is far from the black hole and close to the viewer. A bridge of glowing gas links the star to a smaller white dwarf star companion immediately to its left. Engorged with infalling hydrogen from the red giant star, the smaller star exploded in a blue-white flash, which looks like numerous diffraction spikes emitted in all directions. Thousands of stars are in the background.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hubble-m87blackhole-illustration-stsci-01hhjfka40bfsq8njcn9smy9vm.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hubble-m87blackhole-illustration-stsci-01hhjfka40bfsq8njcn9smy9vm.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hubble-m87blackhole-illustration-stsci-01hhjfka40bfsq8njcn9smy9vm.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hubble-m87blackhole-illustration-stsci-01hhjfka40bfsq8njcn9smy9vm.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hubble-m87blackhole-illustration-stsci-01hhjfka40bfsq8njcn9smy9vm.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hubble-m87blackhole-illustration-stsci-01hhjfka40bfsq8njcn9smy9vm.jpg?resize=400,225 400w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hubble-m87blackhole-illustration-stsci-01hhjfka40bfsq8njcn9smy9vm.jpg?resize=600,338 600w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hubble-m87blackhole-illustration-stsci-01hhjfka40bfsq8njcn9smy9vm.jpg?resize=900,506 900w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hubble-m87blackhole-illustration-stsci-01hhjfka40bfsq8njcn9smy9vm.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" loading=\"eager\"><\/a><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">This is an artist\u2019s concept looking down into the core of the giant elliptical galaxy M87. A supermassive black hole ejects a 3,000-light-year-long jet of plasma, traveling at nearly the speed of light. In the foreground, to the right is a binary star system. The system is far from the black hole, but in the vicinity of the jet. In the system an aging, swelled-up, normal star spills hydrogen onto a burned-out white dwarf companion star. As the hydrogen accumulates on the surface of the dwarf, it reaches a tipping point where it explodes like a hydrogen bomb. Novae frequently pop-off throughout the giant galaxy of 1 trillion stars, but those near the jet seem to explode more frequently. So far, it\u2019s anybody\u2019s guess why black hole jets enhance the rate of nova eruptions.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA, ESA, Joseph Olmsted (STScI)<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"nasa-gb-align-center nasa-button-link padding-y-1 padding-x-0 hds-module wp-block-nasa-blocks-related-link\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hubble-m87blackhole-illustration-stsci-01hhjfka40bfsq8njcn9smy9vm.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"button-primary button-primary-md link-external-true\" aria-label=\"Download this image\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n\t\t<span class=\"line-height-alt-1\">Download this image<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"button-primary-circle\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>In a surprise finding, astronomers using NASA\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Hubble Space Telescope<\/a> have discovered that the blowtorch-like jet from a supermassive black hole at the core of a huge galaxy seems to cause stars to erupt along its trajectory. The stars, called novae, are not caught inside the jet, but apparently in a dangerous neighborhood nearby.<\/p>\n<p>The finding is confounding researchers searching for an explanation. \u201cWe don\u2019t know what\u2019s going on, but it\u2019s just a very exciting finding,\u201d said lead author Alec Lessing of Stanford University. \u201cThis means there\u2019s something missing from our understanding of how black hole jets interact with their surroundings.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A nova erupts in a double-star system where an aging, swelled-up, normal star spills hydrogen onto a burned-out white dwarf companion star. When the dwarf has tanked up a mile-deep surface layer of hydrogen that layer explodes like a giant nuclear bomb. The white dwarf isn\u2019t destroyed by the nova eruption, which ejects its surface layer and then goes back to siphoning fuel from its companion, and the nova-outburst cycle starts over again.<\/p>\n<p>Hubble found twice as many novae going off near the jet as elsewhere in the giant galaxy during the surveyed time period. The jet is launched by a 6.5-billion-solar-mass central black hole surrounded by a disk of swirling matter. The black hole, engorged with infalling matter, launches a 3,000-light-year-long jet of plasma blazing through space at nearly the speed of light. Anything caught in the energetic beam would be sizzled. But being near its blistering outflow is apparently also risky, according to the new Hubble findings.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-full\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hubble-m87-26sept24-stsci-01j6ws5znbgmg8hdhqthzb7ac6.png\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1639\" src=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hubble-m87-26sept24-stsci-01j6ws5znbgmg8hdhqthzb7ac6.png?w=2048\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"A Hubble image of galaxy M87, which resembles a translucent, fuzzy white cotton ball. The brightness decreases gradually out in all directions from a bright white point of light at the center. A wavy blue-white jet of material extends from the point-like core outward to the upper right, about halfway across the galaxy. Stars speckle the background.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hubble-m87-26sept24-stsci-01j6ws5znbgmg8hdhqthzb7ac6.png 2355w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hubble-m87-26sept24-stsci-01j6ws5znbgmg8hdhqthzb7ac6.png?resize=300,240 300w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hubble-m87-26sept24-stsci-01j6ws5znbgmg8hdhqthzb7ac6.png?resize=768,615 768w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hubble-m87-26sept24-stsci-01j6ws5znbgmg8hdhqthzb7ac6.png?resize=1024,820 1024w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hubble-m87-26sept24-stsci-01j6ws5znbgmg8hdhqthzb7ac6.png?resize=1536,1229 1536w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hubble-m87-26sept24-stsci-01j6ws5znbgmg8hdhqthzb7ac6.png?resize=2048,1639 2048w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hubble-m87-26sept24-stsci-01j6ws5znbgmg8hdhqthzb7ac6.png?resize=400,320 400w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hubble-m87-26sept24-stsci-01j6ws5znbgmg8hdhqthzb7ac6.png?resize=600,480 600w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hubble-m87-26sept24-stsci-01j6ws5znbgmg8hdhqthzb7ac6.png?resize=900,720 900w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hubble-m87-26sept24-stsci-01j6ws5znbgmg8hdhqthzb7ac6.png?resize=1200,961 1200w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hubble-m87-26sept24-stsci-01j6ws5znbgmg8hdhqthzb7ac6.png?resize=2000,1601 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\"><\/a><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">A Hubble Space Telescope image of the giant galaxy M87 shows a 3,000-light-year-long jet of plasma blasting from the galaxy\u2019s 6.5-billion-solar-mass central black hole. The blowtorch-like jet seems to cause stars to erupt along its trajectory. These novae are not caught inside the jet, but are apparently in a dangerous neighborhood nearby. During a recent 9-month survey, astronomers using Hubble found twice as many of these novae going off near the jet as elsewhere in the galaxy. The galaxy is the home of several trillion stars and thousands of star-like globular star clusters.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA, ESA, STScI, Alec Lessing (Stanford University), Mike Shara (AMNH); Acknowledgment: Edward Baltz (Stanford University); Image Processing: Joseph DePasquale (STScI)<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"nasa-gb-align-center nasa-button-link padding-y-1 padding-x-0 hds-module wp-block-nasa-blocks-related-link\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/hubble-m87-26sept24-stsci-01j6ws5znbgmg8hdhqthzb7ac6.png\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"button-primary button-primary-md link-external-true\" aria-label=\"Download this image\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n\t\t<span class=\"line-height-alt-1\">Download this image<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"button-primary-circle\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>The finding of twice as many novae near the jet implies that there are twice as many nova-forming double-star systems near the jet or that these systems erupt twice as often as similar systems elsewhere in the galaxy.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere\u2019s something that the jet is doing to the star systems that wander into the surrounding neighborhood. Maybe the jet somehow snowplows hydrogen fuel onto the white dwarfs, causing them to erupt more frequently,\u201d said Lessing. \u201cBut it\u2019s not clear that it\u2019s a physical pushing. It could be the effect of the pressure of the light emanating from the jet. When you deliver hydrogen faster, you get eruptions faster. Something might be doubling the mass transfer rate onto the white dwarfs near the jet.\u201d Another idea the researchers considered is that the jet is heating the dwarf\u2019s companion star, causing it to overflow further and dump more hydrogen onto the dwarf. However, the researchers calculated that this heating is not nearly large enough to have this effect.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re not the first people who\u2019ve said that it looks like there\u2019s more activity going on around the M87 jet,\u201d said co-investigator Michael Shara of the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. \u201cBut Hubble has shown this enhanced activity with far more examples and statistical significance than we ever had before.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Shortly after Hubble\u2019s launch in 1990, astronomers used its first-generation <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/image-detail\/149475main_optical_jet_med\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Faint Object Camera (FOC) to peer into the center of M87 where the monster black hole lurks<\/a>. They noted that unusual things were happening around the black hole. Almost every time Hubble looked, astronomers saw bluish \u201ctransient events\u201d that could be evidence for novae popping off like camera flashes from nearby paparazzi. But the FOC\u2019s view was so narrow that Hubble astronomers couldn\u2019t look away from the jet to compare with the near-jet region. For over two decades, the results remained mysteriously tantalizing.<\/p>\n<p>Compelling evidence for the jet\u2019s influence on the stars of the host galaxy was collected over a nine-month interval of Hubble observing with newer, wider-view cameras to count the erupting novae. This was a challenge for the telescope\u2019s observing schedule because it required revisiting M87 precisely every five days for another snapshot. Adding up all of the M87 images led to the deepest images of M87 that have ever been taken.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">In a surprise finding, astronomers, using NASA\u2019s Hubble Space Telescope have discovered that the jet from a supermassive black hole at the core of M87, a huge galaxy 54 million light years away, seems to cause stars to erupt along its trajectory.<br \/>NASA\u2019s Goddard Space Flight Center; Lead Producer: Paul Morris<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Hubble found 94 novae in the one-third of M87 that its camera can encompass. \u201cThe jet was not the only thing that we were looking at \u2014 we were looking at the entire inner galaxy. Once you plotted all known novae on top of M87 you didn\u2019t need statistics to convince yourself that there is an excess of novae along the jet. This is not rocket science. We made the discovery simply by looking at the images. And while we were really surprised, our statistical analyses of the data confirmed what we clearly saw,\u201d said Shara.<\/p>\n<p>This accomplishment is entirely due to Hubble\u2019s unique capabilities. Ground-based telescope images do not have the clarity to see novae deep inside M87. They cannot resolve stars or stellar eruptions close to the galaxy\u2019s core because the black hole\u2019s surroundings are far too bright. Only Hubble can detect novae against the bright M87 background.<\/p>\n<p>Novae are remarkably common in the universe. One nova erupts somewhere in M87 every day. But since there are at least 100 billion galaxies throughout the visible universe, around 1 million novae erupt every second somewhere out there.<\/p>\n<p>The Hubble Space Telescope has been operating for over three decades and continues to make ground-breaking discoveries that shape our fundamental understanding of the universe. Hubble is a project of international cooperation between NASA and ESA (European Space Agency). NASA\u2019s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, manages the telescope and mission operations. Lockheed Martin Space, based in Denver, Colorado, also supports mission operations at Goddard. The Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, Maryland, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, conducts Hubble science operations for NASA.<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>Explore More:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<div class=\"nasa-gb-align-center nasa-button-link padding-y-1 padding-x-0 hds-module wp-block-nasa-blocks-related-link\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/science\/explore-the-night-sky\/hubble-messier-catalog\/messier-87\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"button-primary button-primary-md link-external-true\" aria-label=\"Hubble's Messier Catalog: M87\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n\t\t<span class=\"line-height-alt-1\">Hubble\u2019s Messier Catalog: M87<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"button-primary-circle\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"nasa-gb-align-center nasa-button-link padding-y-1 padding-x-0 hds-module wp-block-nasa-blocks-related-link\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/science\/universe-uncovered\/hubble-black-holes\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"button-primary button-primary-md link-external-true\" aria-label=\"Hubble Black Holes\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n\t\t<span class=\"line-height-alt-1\">Hubble Black Holes<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"button-primary-circle\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"nasa-gb-align-center nasa-button-link padding-y-1 padding-x-0 hds-module wp-block-nasa-blocks-related-link\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/science\/science-highlights\/monster-black-holes-are-everywhere\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"button-primary button-primary-md link-external-true\" aria-label=\"Monster Black Holes are Everywhere\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n\t\t<span class=\"line-height-alt-1\">Monster Black Holes are Everywhere<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"button-primary-circle\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-social-media hds-social-media--horizontal grid-container grid-container-block nasa-gb-align- width-full maxw-full margin-y-0 padding-y-5 padding-x-3 desktop:padding-x-0 font-weight-bold hds-module 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0 169.063 169.063\" xml:space=\"preserve\" aria-labelledby=\"instagramIconTitle\"><title>Instagram logo<\/title><g> <path d=\"M122.406,0H46.654C20.929,0,0,20.93,0,46.655v75.752c0,25.726,20.929,46.655,46.654,46.655h75.752 c25.727,0,46.656-20.93,46.656-46.655V46.655C169.063,20.93,148.133,0,122.406,0z M154.063,122.407 c0,17.455-14.201,31.655-31.656,31.655H46.654C29.2,154.063,15,139.862,15,122.407V46.655C15,29.201,29.2,15,46.654,15h75.752 c17.455,0,31.656,14.201,31.656,31.655V122.407z\"><\/path> <path d=\"M84.531,40.97c-24.021,0-43.563,19.542-43.563,43.563c0,24.02,19.542,43.561,43.563,43.561s43.563-19.541,43.563-43.561 C128.094,60.512,108.552,40.97,84.531,40.97z M84.531,113.093c-15.749,0-28.563-12.812-28.563-28.561 c0-15.75,12.813-28.563,28.563-28.563s28.563,12.813,28.563,28.563C113.094,100.281,100.28,113.093,84.531,113.093z\"><\/path> <path d=\"M129.921,28.251c-2.89,0-5.729,1.17-7.77,3.22c-2.051,2.04-3.23,4.88-3.23,7.78c0,2.891,1.18,5.73,3.23,7.78 c2.04,2.04,4.88,3.22,7.77,3.22c2.9,0,5.73-1.18,7.78-3.22c2.05-2.05,3.22-4.89,3.22-7.78c0-2.9-1.17-5.74-3.22-7.78 C135.661,29.421,132.821,28.251,129.921,28.251z\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-social-media-items padding-left-2\">\n\t\t\t\t<a target=\"_blank\" class=\"margin-right-2\" href=\"https:\/\/instagram.com\/NASAHubble\" aria-label=\"Go to @NASAHubble on instagram\" rel=\"noopener\">@NASAHubble<\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><span>Media Contact<\/span>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Claire Andreoli<br \/>NASA\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/goddard\">Goddard Space Flight Center<\/a>,\u00a0Greenbelt, MD<br \/><a href=\"mailto:claire.andreoli@nasa.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">claire.andreoli@nasa.gov<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ray Villard<br \/>Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>Science Contact<\/span>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Alec Lessing<br \/>Stanford University, Stanford, CA<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Michael Shara<br \/>American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"nasa-gb-align-full width-full maxw-full padding-x-3 padding-y-0 article_a hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-credits-and-details\">\n<section class=\"padding-x-0 padding-top-5 padding-bottom-2 desktop:padding-top-7 desktop:padding-bottom-9\">\n<div class=\"grid-row grid-container maxw-widescreen padding-0\">\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-2 padding-right-4 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n<div class=\"padding-top-3 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<h2 class=\"heading-14\">Share<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"padding-bottom-2\">\n<ul class=\"social-icons social-icons-round\">\n<li class=\"social-icon social-icon-x\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fscience.nasa.gov%2Fmissions%2Fhubble%2Fnasas-hubble-finds-that-a-black-hole-beam-promotes-stellar-eruptions%2F\" aria-label=\"Share on Facebook.\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9 8h-3v4h3v12h5v-12h3.642l.358-4h-4v-1.667c0-.955.192-1.333 1.115-1.333h2.885v-5h-3.808c-3.596 0-5.192 1.583-5.192 4.615v3.385z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"social-icon social-icon-linkedin\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fscience.nasa.gov%2Fmissions%2Fhubble%2Fnasas-hubble-finds-that-a-black-hole-beam-promotes-stellar-eruptions%2F\" aria-label=\"Share on LinkedIn.\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M4.98 3.5c0 1.381-1.11 2.5-2.48 2.5s-2.48-1.119-2.48-2.5c0-1.38 1.11-2.5 2.48-2.5s2.48 1.12 2.48 2.5zm.02 4.5h-5v16h5v-16zm7.982 0h-4.968v16h4.969v-8.399c0-4.67 6.029-5.052 6.029 0v8.399h4.988v-10.131c0-7.88-8.922-7.593-11.018-3.714v-2.155z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<li class=\"social-icon social-icon-rss\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/feed\/\" aria-label=\"Subscribe to RSS feed.\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 800 800\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M493 652H392c0-134-111-244-244-244V307c189 0 345 156 345 345zm71 0c0-228-188-416-416-416V132c285 0 520 235 520 520z\"><\/path><circle cx=\"219\" cy=\"581\" r=\"71\"><\/circle><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-5 padding-right-4 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n<div class=\"padding-top-3 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<h2 class=\"heading-14\">Details<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-row margin-bottom-3\">\n<div class=\"grid-col-4\">\n<div class=\"subheading\">Last Updated<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-8\">Sep 26, 2024<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-row margin-bottom-3\">\n<div class=\"grid-col-4\">\n<div class=\"subheading\">Editor<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-8\">Andrea Gianopoulos<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-row\">\n<div class=\"grid-col-4\">\n<div class=\"subheading\">Location<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-8\"><a class=\"hds-location-tag-name\" href=\"https:\/\/nasa.gov\/goddard\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"hds-meta-heading\">NASA Goddard Space Flight Center<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-5 padding-right-4 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n<div class=\"padding-top-3 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-black \">\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<h2 class=\"heading-14\">Related Terms<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"article-tags\">\n<li class=\"article-tag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/astrophysics\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Astrophysics<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"article-tag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/astrophysics\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Astrophysics Division<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"article-tag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/universe\/black-holes\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Black Holes<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"article-tag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/goddard\/\">Goddard Space Flight Center<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"article-tag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\" rel=\"noopener\">Hubble Space Telescope<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"article-tag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/nasa-missions\/\">Missions<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"article-tag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/universe\/stars\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Stars<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"article-tag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/universe\/\" rel=\"noopener\">The Universe<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/section><\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-topic-cards nasa-gb-align-full maxw-full width-full padding-y-6 padding-x-3 color-mode-dark hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-topic-cards\">\n<div class=\"grid-container grid-container-block-lg padding-x-0\">\n<div class=\"grid-row flex-align-center margin-bottom-3\">\n<div class=\"desktop:grid-col-8 margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n<div class=\"label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-2\">Keep Exploring<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"heading-36 line-height-sm\">Discover More Topics From Hubble<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-row grid-gap-2 hds-topic-cards-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/hubble\/\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Hubble Space Telescope<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n<p class=\"margin-bottom-0 margin-top-2 color-carbon-20-important\">Since its 1990 launch, the Hubble Space Telescope has changed our fundamental understanding of the universe.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1512\" height=\"1536\" src=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/hubble-space-telescope-hst-6.jpg?w=1512\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536\" alt=\"\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/hubble-space-telescope-hst-6.jpg 4031w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/hubble-space-telescope-hst-6.jpg?resize=295,300 295w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/hubble-space-telescope-hst-6.jpg?resize=768,780 768w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/hubble-space-telescope-hst-6.jpg?resize=1008,1024 1008w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/hubble-space-telescope-hst-6.jpg?resize=1512,1536 1512w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/hubble-space-telescope-hst-6.jpg?resize=2016,2048 2016w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/hubble-space-telescope-hst-6.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/hubble-space-telescope-hst-6.jpg?resize=394,400 394w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/hubble-space-telescope-hst-6.jpg?resize=591,600 591w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/hubble-space-telescope-hst-6.jpg?resize=886,900 886w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/hubble-space-telescope-hst-6.jpg?resize=1181,1200 1181w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/hubble-space-telescope-hst-6.jpg?resize=1969,2000 1969w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1512px) 100vw, 1512px\"><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t<\/a><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/multimedia\/e-books\/\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Hubble E-books<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1366\" src=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/stsci-h-p2031b-m-2000x1778_0-1.png?w=1536\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536\" alt=\"\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/stsci-h-p2031b-m-2000x1778_0-1.png 2000w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/stsci-h-p2031b-m-2000x1778_0-1.png?resize=300,267 300w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/stsci-h-p2031b-m-2000x1778_0-1.png?resize=768,683 768w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/stsci-h-p2031b-m-2000x1778_0-1.png?resize=1024,910 1024w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/stsci-h-p2031b-m-2000x1778_0-1.png?resize=1536,1366 1536w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/stsci-h-p2031b-m-2000x1778_0-1.png?resize=400,356 400w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/stsci-h-p2031b-m-2000x1778_0-1.png?resize=600,533 600w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/stsci-h-p2031b-m-2000x1778_0-1.png?resize=900,800 900w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/stsci-h-p2031b-m-2000x1778_0-1.png?resize=1200,1067 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\"><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t<\/a><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/science\/explore-the-night-sky\/hubble-messier-catalog\/\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Hubble\u2019s Messier Catalog<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/opo0420b-jpg.webp?w=800\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536\" alt=\"\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/opo0420b-jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/opo0420b-jpg.webp?resize=300,216 300w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/opo0420b-jpg.webp?resize=768,553 768w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/opo0420b-jpg.webp?resize=400,288 400w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/opo0420b-jpg.webp?resize=600,432 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\"><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t<\/a><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/hubble\/multimedia\/online-activities\/\" class=\"mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Hubble Online Activities<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"985\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/hubble-online-activities-banner-1-jpg.webp?w=985\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536\" alt=\"\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/hubble-online-activities-banner-1-jpg.webp 985w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/hubble-online-activities-banner-1-jpg.webp?resize=300,107 300w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/hubble-online-activities-banner-1-jpg.webp?resize=768,273 768w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/hubble-online-activities-banner-1-jpg.webp?resize=400,142 400w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/hubble-online-activities-banner-1-jpg.webp?resize=600,213 600w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/hubble-online-activities-banner-1-jpg.webp?resize=900,320 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 985px) 100vw, 985px\"><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"wpematico_credit\"><small>Powered by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wpematico.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WPeMatico<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/missions\/hubble\/nasas-hubble-finds-that-a-black-hole-beam-promotes-stellar-eruptions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Get The Details&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In a surprise finding, astronomers using NASA\u2019s Hubble Space Telescope have discovered that the blowtorch-like jet from a supermassive black hole at the core of a huge galaxy seems to cause stars to erupt along its trajectory. The stars, called novae, are not caught inside the jet, but apparently in a dangerous neighborhood nearby. 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