{"id":12026,"date":"2024-09-23T18:08:54","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T22:08:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/station-science-top-news-september-20-2024\/"},"modified":"2024-09-23T18:08:54","modified_gmt":"2024-09-23T22:08:54","slug":"station-science-top-news-september-20-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/station-science-top-news-september-20-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Station Science Top News: September 20, 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Station Science Top News: September 20, 2024<\/h2>\n<p><!-- no image --><\/p>\n<p><strong>Researchers <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0168192324003095?via%3Dihub\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>found<\/strong><\/a><strong> that eddies, or swirling wind patterns, increased moisture evaporation in an alfalfa field. A better understanding of the complex exchange of water and heat between the ground and atmosphere could improve remote sensing products and their use in agricultural water management.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>The station\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission\/station\/research-explorer\/investigation\/?#id=1878\">ECOSTRESS<\/a> instrument takes high-resolution thermal infrared measurements of Earth\u2019s surface that provide data on changes in water availability, vegetation water stress, and agricultural water use. Researchers use observations from the USGS Landsat 8 and 9 satellites and ECOSTRESS to validate climate models and update data on Earth\u2019s surface energy (the amount of energy absorbed from the Sun and radiated back into the atmosphere).<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/iss056e078527.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/iss056e078527.jpg?w=2048\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"The ECOSTRESS instrument on the International Space Station.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/iss056e078527.jpg 4928w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/iss056e078527.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/iss056e078527.jpg?resize=768,431 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/iss056e078527.jpg?resize=1024,575 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/iss056e078527.jpg?resize=1536,863 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/iss056e078527.jpg?resize=2048,1150 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/iss056e078527.jpg?resize=400,225 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/iss056e078527.jpg?resize=600,337 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/iss056e078527.jpg?resize=900,506 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/iss056e078527.jpg?resize=1200,674 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/iss056e078527.jpg?resize=2000,1123 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\"><\/a><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">The ECOSTRESS instrument on the International Space Station.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ecostress-image-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1018\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ecostress-image-2.png?w=1018\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"ECOSTRESS data show evaporative stress in agricultural fields in California\u2019s San Joaquin Valley.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ecostress-image-2.png 1018w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ecostress-image-2.png?resize=300,212 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ecostress-image-2.png?resize=768,543 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ecostress-image-2.png?resize=400,283 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ecostress-image-2.png?resize=600,424 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ecostress-image-2.png?resize=900,637 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1018px) 100vw, 1018px\"><\/a><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">ECOSTRESS data show evaporative stress in agricultural fields in California\u2019s San Joaquin Valley. <\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Researchers <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0017931023004489?via%3Dihub\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>identified<\/strong><\/a><strong> various properties for flow boiling using n-perfleurohexane, a fluid used to cool electronics. A better understanding of this process can improve models for designing thermal cooling systems used in the electronics, energy, aerospace, and other industries.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Flow boiling, a method of thermal management, uses the heat generated by a device to boil a liquid, generating vapor bubbles that lift the heat from the surface. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission\/station\/research-explorer\/investigation\/?#id=2064\">Flow Boiling and Condensation Experiment (FBCE)<\/a> tested a flow boiling method in microgravity, where the process is less efficient; in the absence of buoyancy, bubbles grow larger and remain near the surface.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/iss066e088377.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/iss066e088377.jpg?w=2048\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"Two NASA astronauts prepare an experiment on the International Space Station.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/iss066e088377.jpg 5568w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/iss066e088377.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/iss066e088377.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/iss066e088377.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/iss066e088377.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/iss066e088377.jpg?resize=2048,1365 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/iss066e088377.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/iss066e088377.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/iss066e088377.jpg?resize=900,600 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/iss066e088377.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/iss066e088377.jpg?resize=2000,1333 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\"><\/a><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">NASA astronauts Mark Vande Hei and Kayla Barron set up for the Flow Boiling and Condensation Experiment.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Researchers successfully <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0273117724007257?via%3Dihub\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>manufactured<\/strong><\/a><strong> a polymer of rare metals and other elements that showed high radiation resistance and has a suitable size and weight for use in space. This result provides knowledge that can support development of improved shielding for future spacecraft and extraterrestrial habitats.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>The Roscosmos investigation Shielding Composite tested the absorbed radiation dose of two polymers during 225 days on the space station using monthly monitoring by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission\/station\/research-explorer\/investigation\/?#id=513\">Pille-ISS<\/a> investigation. The data showed that the material has high and stable radiation shielding characteristics. Protecting crew members and equipment from radiation is an important requirement for future long-duration space missions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wpematico_credit\"><small>Powered by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wpematico.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WPeMatico<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers-and-facilities\/johnson\/station-science-top-news-september-20-2024\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Get The Details&#8230;<\/a><br \/>\nLinda E. Grimm  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Researchers found that eddies, or swirling wind patterns, increased moisture evaporation in an alfalfa field. A better understanding of the complex exchange of water and heat between the ground and atmosphere could improve remote sensing products and their use in agricultural water management.\u00a0\u00a0 The station\u2019s ECOSTRESS instrument takes high-resolution thermal infrared measurements of Earth\u2019s surface [\u2026] <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/station-science-top-news-september-20-2024\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div class='heateorSssClear'><\/div><div  class='heateor_sss_sharing_container heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing' data-heateor-sss-href='https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/station-science-top-news-september-20-2024\/'><div class='heateor_sss_sharing_title' style=\"font-weight:bold\" >Spread the love<\/div><div class=\"heateor_sss_sharing_ul\"><a aria-label=\"Facebook\" class=\"heateor_sss_facebook\" 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