{"id":11563,"date":"2024-07-30T18:05:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-30T22:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/repair-kit-for-nasas-nicer-mission-heading-to-space-station\/"},"modified":"2024-07-30T18:05:00","modified_gmt":"2024-07-30T22:05:00","slug":"repair-kit-for-nasas-nicer-mission-heading-to-space-station","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/repair-kit-for-nasas-nicer-mission-heading-to-space-station\/","title":{"rendered":"Repair Kit for NASA\u2019s NICER Mission Heading to Space Station"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Repair Kit for NASA\u2019s NICER Mission Heading to Space Station<\/h2>\n<p><!-- no image --><\/p>\n<div class=\"padding-top-5 padding-bottom-3 width-full maxw-full hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-article-intro\">\n<div class=\"width-full maxw-full article-header\">\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2 width-full maxw-full\">\n<p class=\"label carbon-60 margin-0 margin-bottom-3 padding-0\">4 min read<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"display-48 margin-bottom-2\">Repair Kit for NASA\u2019s NICER Mission Heading to Space Station<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>NASA will deliver a patch kit for NICER (Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer), an X-ray telescope on the International Space Station, on the agency\u2019s Northrop Grumman 21st commercial resupply mission. Astronauts will conduct a spacewalk to complete the repair.<\/p>\n<p>Located near the space station\u2019s starboard solar array, <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/nicer\/\" rel=\"noopener\">NICER<\/a> was damaged in May 2023. The mission team delivered the patch kit to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/johnson\/\">NASA\u2019s Johnson Space Center<\/a> in Houston in May 2024 so it could be prepped and packed for the upcoming <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission\/nasas-northrop-grumman-crs-21\/\">resupply mission<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s incredible that in just one year, we were able to diagnose the problem and then design, build, test, and deliver a solution,\u201d said Steve Kenyon, NICER\u2019s mechanical lead at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/goddard\/\">NASA\u2019s Goddard Space Flight Center<\/a> in Greenbelt, Maryland. \u201cWe\u2019re so excited to see the patches installed during a future spacewalk, return to a more regular operating schedule, and keep doing groundbreaking science.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-image-carousel grid-container grid-container-block padding-top-8 padding-bottom-8 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-image-carousel\">\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-carousel-slider margin-0\">\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/nicertwist.jpg?w=640\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Photograph of NICER on the space station.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/nicertwist.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/nicertwist.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/nicertwist.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/nicertwist.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/nicertwist.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/nicertwist.jpg?resize=400,225 400w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/nicertwist.jpg?resize=600,338 600w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/nicertwist.jpg?resize=900,506 900w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/nicertwist.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" loading=\"eager\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">This image, obtained June 8, 2018, shows NASA\u2019s NICER (Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer) on the International Space Station, where it studies neutron stars and other X-ray sources. NICER is about the size of a washing machine. The sunshades of its X-ray concentrators are visible as an array of circular features.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/iss069e051526.jpg?w=640\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"A zoomed-in photograph of NICER.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/iss069e051526.jpg 5568w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/iss069e051526.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/iss069e051526.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/iss069e051526.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/iss069e051526.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/iss069e051526.jpg?resize=2048,1365 2048w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/iss069e051526.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/iss069e051526.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/iss069e051526.jpg?resize=900,600 900w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/iss069e051526.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/iss069e051526.jpg?resize=2000,1333 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">UAE (United Arab Emirates) astronaut Sultan Alneyadi captured this view of NICER from a window in the Poisk Mini-Research Module 2 on the space station in July 2023. Photos like this one helped the mission team map the damage to the thermal shields over NICER\u2019s X-ray concentrators.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA\/Sultan Alneyadi\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/damagezoom-annotated.jpg?w=640\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"A close-up photo of damage to NICER\u2019s thermal shields.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/damagezoom-annotated.jpg 1736w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/damagezoom-annotated.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/damagezoom-annotated.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/damagezoom-annotated.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/damagezoom-annotated.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/damagezoom-annotated.jpg?resize=400,225 400w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/damagezoom-annotated.jpg?resize=600,338 600w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/damagezoom-annotated.jpg?resize=900,507 900w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/damagezoom-annotated.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">Some of NICER\u2019s damaged thermal shields (circled) are visible in this photograph.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA\/Sultan Alneyadi\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-nav display-flex margin-left-auto margin-right-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-prev\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M3.5,4.5l3.7-3.6L6.3,0L1.8,4.5L6.3,9l0.9-0.9L3.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-next margin-right-0\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M5.5,4.5L1.8,8.1L2.7,9l4.5-4.5L2.7,0L1.8,0.9L5.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>From its perch on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/international-space-station\/\">station<\/a>, the washing machine-sized NICER studies the X-ray sky. It has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/universe\/nasas-nicer-probes-the-squeezability-of-neutron-stars\/\">precisely measured<\/a> superdense stellar remnants called neutron stars, which contain the densest matter scientists can directly observe. It has also investigated <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/universe\/nasa-missions-help-pinpoint-the-source-of-a-unique-x-ray-radio-burst\/\">mysterious fast radio bursts<\/a>, observed comets in our solar system, and collected data about Earth\u2019s upper atmosphere.<\/p>\n<p>But in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/universe\/nicer-status-update\/\">May 2023<\/a>, NICER developed a \u201clight leak,\u201d where unwanted sunlight began entering the telescope.<\/p>\n<p>Photos taken aboard the station revealed several areas of damage to NICER\u2019s thermal shields. The shields are 500 times thinner than a human hair and filter out infrared, ultraviolet, and visible light while allowing X-rays to pass through. They cover each of NICER\u2019s 56 X-ray concentrators, sets of 24 nested circular mirrors designed to skip X-rays into corresponding detectors. A sunshade tops each concentrator and shield assembly, with a slight gap in between. The sunshades are segmented by six internal struts, resembling a sliced pie.<\/p>\n<p>The largest damage to the shields is around the size of a typical U.S. postage stamp. The other areas are closer in size to pinheads. During the station\u2019s daytime, the damage allows sunlight to reach the detectors, saturating sensors and interfering with NICER\u2019s measurements. The mission team altered their daytime observing strategy to mitigate the effect. The damage does not impact nighttime observations.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNICER wasn\u2019t designed to be serviced or repaired,\u201d said Keith Gendreau, the mission\u2019s principal investigator at Goddard. \u201cIt was installed robotically, and we operate it remotely. When we decided to investigate the possibility of patching the largest damaged areas on the thermal shields, we had to come up with a method that would use the existing parts of the telescope and station toolkits. We couldn\u2019t have done it without all the support and collaboration from our colleagues at Johnson and throughout the space station program.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-image-carousel grid-container grid-container-block padding-top-8 padding-bottom-8 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-image-carousel\">\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-carousel-slider margin-0\">\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-12.jpg?w=640\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Photo of one of the NICER patches.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-12.jpg 5472w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-12.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-12.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-12.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-12.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-12.jpg?resize=2048,1365 2048w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-12.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-12.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-12.jpg?resize=900,600 900w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-12.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-12.jpg?resize=2000,1333 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">NICER\u2019s patches are made from aluminum and anodized, or coated, black. Each is about 2 inches tall. \u201cLCK\u201d indicates the lock position for a tab at the bottom that will hold the patch in place. NASA is sending 12 of these patches to the International Space Station. During a spacewalk, astronauts will insert five into sunshades on the telescope to cover the most significant areas of damage.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA\/Sophia Roberts\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-10.jpg?w=640\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Photo of a NICER patch inserted into a sunshade.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-10.jpg 5472w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-10.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-10.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-10.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-10.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-10.jpg?resize=2048,1365 2048w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-10.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-10.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-10.jpg?resize=900,600 900w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-10.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-10.jpg?resize=2000,1333 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">NICER\u2019s patches will be inserted into its sunshades, as shown here. The small tab that locks the patch into place is visible beneath it. The carbon composite sunshades cover each of NICER\u2019s 56 X-ray concentrators. Each sunshade is supported by three gold-colored fiberglass mounting feet. <\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA\/Sophia Roberts<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-17.jpg?w=640\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Photo of a NICER thermal shield.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-17.jpg 5472w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-17.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-17.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-17.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-17.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-17.jpg?resize=2048,1365 2048w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-17.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-17.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-17.jpg?resize=900,600 900w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-17.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-17.jpg?resize=2000,1333 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">NICER\u2019s thermal shields \u2014 the silver film shown here \u2014 cover each of the mission\u2019s 56 X-ray concentrators. They block ultraviolet, infrared, and visible light while allowing X-rays to pass through to the mirrors underneath. Each shield is only about 160 nanometers thick, or 500 times thinner than a human hair. The fragile shield is supported by a stainless-steel frame which consists of a pattern of 1\/8 inch (3 millimeter) squares in each of the wedges.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA\/Sophia Roberts\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"display-block width-full\">\n<figure class=\"margin-0\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper hds-image-carousel-slide margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-26.jpg?w=640\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Photo of a NICER X-ray concentrator.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-26.jpg 5472w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-26.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-26.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-26.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-26.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-26.jpg?resize=2048,1365 2048w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-26.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-26.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-26.jpg?resize=900,600 900w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-26.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-26.jpg?resize=2000,1333 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">NICER has 56 individual X-ray focusing elements, called concentrators, that each contain 24 nested mirrors. Every concentrator delivers X-rays to its own detector. The concentrator shown here is tilted on its side, so the camera is looking into the nested mirrors. X-rays are high-energy light, so they can pass through the atoms of telescope mirrors like those for NASA\u2019s Hubble and James Webb space telescopes. Instead, X-ray observatories use grazing incidence mirrors, where the surfaces are turned on their sides. X-rays skip across their surfaces and into detectors.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\">NASA\/Sophia Roberts<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-carousel-nav display-flex margin-left-auto margin-right-0\">\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-prev\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M3.5,4.5l3.7-3.6L6.3,0L1.8,4.5L6.3,9l0.9-0.9L3.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"hds-carousel-nav-arrow hds-carousel-arrow-next margin-right-0\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"9px\" height=\"9px\" viewbox=\"0 0 9 9\"><path class=\"st0\" d=\"M5.5,4.5L1.8,8.1L2.7,9l4.5-4.5L2.7,0L1.8,0.9L5.5,4.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The solution, in the end, was simple. The team designed patches, each shaped like a piece of pie, that will slide into the sunshades. A tab at the bottom of each patch will turn into the space between the bottom of the sunshade and the top of the thermal shield, keeping it in place.<\/p>\n<p>Astronauts will install five patches <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/missions\/station\/iss-research\/nicer\/astronauts-to-patch-up-nasas-nicer-telescope\/\" rel=\"noopener\">during the spacewalk<\/a>. They\u2019ll cover the most significant areas of damage and block the sunlight affecting NICER\u2019s X-ray measurements.<\/p>\n<p>The repair kit contains 12 patches in total, allowing for spares if needed. Astronauts will carry the patches in a caddy, a rectangular frame containing two spare sunshades with the patches held inside.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNICER will be the first X-ray telescope in orbit to be serviced by astronauts and only the fourth science observatory to be repaired overall \u2014 joining the ranks of missions like NASA\u2019s Hubble Space Telescope,\u201d said Charles Baker, the NICER project systems engineer at Goddard. \u201cIt\u2019s been amazing to watch the patch kit come together over the last year. NICER has taught us so many wonderful things about the cosmos, and we\u2019re really looking forward to this next step of its journey.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-fit \"><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-20.jpg\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1732\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-20.jpg?w=1732\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"Photo of the NICER caddy.\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-20.jpg 3452w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-20.jpg?resize=254,300 254w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-20.jpg?resize=768,908 768w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-20.jpg?resize=866,1024 866w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-20.jpg?resize=1299,1536 1299w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-20.jpg?resize=1732,2048 1732w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-20.jpg?resize=338,400 338w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-20.jpg?resize=508,600 508w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-20.jpg?resize=761,900 761w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-20.jpg?resize=1015,1200 1015w, https:\/\/smd-cms.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nicer-studio-20.jpg?resize=1692,2000 1692w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1732px) 100vw, 1732px\"><\/a><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">The NICER caddy is an aluminum box containing two of the mission\u2019s spare sunshades, which are attached to the bottom. Inside the sunshades, 12 patches are locked into place. Astronauts will take the complete caddy assembly with them during a future spacewalk to address damage to NICER\u2019s thermal shields. They\u2019ll insert five of the patches over the largest areas of damage, which will allow the mission to return to a normal operating status during the station\u2019s daytime.<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The NICER telescope is an Astrophysics Mission of Opportunity within NASA\u2019s Explorers Program, which provides frequent flight opportunities for world-class scientific investigations from space utilizing innovative, streamlined, and efficient management approaches within the heliophysics and astrophysics science areas. NASA\u2019s Space Technology Mission Directorate supported the SEXTANT component of the mission, demonstrating pulsar-based spacecraft navigation.<\/p>\n<div class=\"nasa-gb-align-center nasa-button-link padding-y-1 padding-x-0 hds-module wp-block-nasa-blocks-related-link\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/svs.gsfc.nasa.gov\/gallery\/nicer\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"button-primary button-primary-md link-external-true\" aria-label=\"Download high-resolution NICER images and videos\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n\t\t<span class=\"line-height-alt-1\">Download high-resolution NICER images and videos<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"button-primary-circle\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n\t<\/a><\/div>\n<p><strong>By <\/strong><a href=\"mailto:jeanette.a.kazmierczak@nasa.gov\"><strong>Jeanette Kazmierczak<\/strong><\/a><br \/><a href=\"mailto:https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/goddard\/\"><strong>NASA\u2019s <\/strong><\/a><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/goddard\/\">Goddard<\/a><\/strong><a href=\"mailto:https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/goddard\/\"><strong> Space Flight Center<\/strong><\/a><strong>, Greenbelt, Md.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Media Contact:<\/strong><br \/><strong>Claire Andreoli<\/strong><br \/><strong>301-286-1940<\/strong><br \/><a href=\"mailto:claire.andreoli@nasa.gov\"><strong>claire.andreoli@nasa.gov<\/strong><\/a><br \/><strong>NASA\u2019s Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"hds-social-media hds-social-media--horizontal grid-container grid-container-block nasa-gb-align- width-full maxw-full margin-y-0 padding-y-5 padding-x-3 desktop:padding-x-0 font-weight-bold hds-module wp-block-nasa-blocks-social-media-links\">\n<div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center 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class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-5 padding-right-4 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n<div class=\"padding-top-3 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-black\">\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<h2 class=\"heading-14\">Details<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-row margin-bottom-3\">\n<div class=\"grid-col-4\">\n<div class=\"subheading\">Last Updated<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-8\">Jul 30, 2024<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-5 padding-right-4 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0\">\n<div class=\"padding-top-3 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-black \">\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<h2 class=\"heading-14\">Related Terms<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"article-tags\">\n<li class=\"article-tag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/astrophysics\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Astrophysics<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"article-tag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/goddard\/\">Goddard Space Flight Center<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"article-tag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/international-space-station\/\">International Space Station (ISS)<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"article-tag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/international-space-station\/space-station-research-and-technology\/\">ISS Research<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"article-tag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/johnson\/\">Johnson Space Center<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"article-tag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/category\/universe\/stars\/neutron-stars\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Neutron Stars<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"article-tag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/nicer\" rel=\"noopener\">NICER (Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer)<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"article-tag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/category\/universe\/stars\/neutron-stars\/pulsars\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Pulsars<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"article-tag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/universe\/\" rel=\"noopener\">The Universe<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"wpematico_credit\"><small>Powered by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wpematico.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WPeMatico<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/missions\/station\/iss-research\/nicer\/repair-kit-for-nasas-nicer-mission-heading-to-space-station\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Get The Details&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NASA will deliver a patch kit for NICER (Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer), an X-ray telescope on the International Space Station, on the agency\u2019s Northrop Grumman 21st commercial resupply mission. Astronauts will conduct a spacewalk to complete the repair. Located near the space station\u2019s starboard solar array, NICER was damaged in May 2023. 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