{"id":10183,"date":"2024-02-15T00:00:56","date_gmt":"2024-02-15T04:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/flame-burns-out-on-nasas-long-running-spacecraft-fire-experiment\/"},"modified":"2024-02-15T00:00:56","modified_gmt":"2024-02-15T04:00:56","slug":"flame-burns-out-on-nasas-long-running-spacecraft-fire-experiment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/flame-burns-out-on-nasas-long-running-spacecraft-fire-experiment\/","title":{"rendered":"Flame Burns Out on NASA\u2019s Long-Running Spacecraft Fire Experiment"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Flame Burns Out on NASA\u2019s Long-Running Spacecraft Fire Experiment<\/h2>\n<p><!-- no image --><\/p>\n<div class=\"padding-top-5 padding-bottom-3 width-full maxw-full hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-article-intro\">\n<div class=\"width-full maxw-full article-header\">\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2 width-full maxw-full\">\n<p class=\"label carbon-60 margin-0 margin-bottom-3 padding-0\">3 min read<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"display-48 margin-bottom-2\">Preparations for Next Moonwalk Simulations Underway (and Underwater)<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-media hds-module wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline\">\n<div class=\"hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover \"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1216\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/jsc2023e046375-saffire-vi-preflight.jpg?w=1500\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048\" alt=\"green fabric burns from left to right with particles of ash on the left and a flame line in the center\" decoding=\"async\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/jsc2023e046375-saffire-vi-preflight.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/jsc2023e046375-saffire-vi-preflight.jpg?resize=300,243 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/jsc2023e046375-saffire-vi-preflight.jpg?resize=768,623 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/jsc2023e046375-saffire-vi-preflight.jpg?resize=1024,830 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/jsc2023e046375-saffire-vi-preflight.jpg?resize=400,324 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/jsc2023e046375-saffire-vi-preflight.jpg?resize=600,486 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/jsc2023e046375-saffire-vi-preflight.jpg?resize=900,730 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/jsc2023e046375-saffire-vi-preflight.jpg?resize=1200,973 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\"><\/figure><figcaption class=\"hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0\">A sample of fabric burns inside an uncrewed Cygnus cargo craft during a previous Spacecraft Fire Safety Experiment investigation, Saffire-IV.<\/div>\n<div class=\"hds-credits\"><strong>Credit: NASA<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>NASA recently concluded the final mission of its Spacecraft Fire Safety Experiment, or Saffire, putting a blazing end to an eight-year series of investigations that provided insights into fire\u2019s behavior in space. <\/p>\n<p>The final experiment, Saffire-VI, launched to the International Space Station in August 2023 and concluded its mission on Jan. 9, when the Northrop Grumman Cygnus spacecraft it was flying on safely burned up during planned re-entry into Earth\u2019s atmosphere.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. David Urban, principal investigator, and Dr. Gary Ruff, project manager at NASA\u2019s Glenn Research Center in Cleveland, have led the Saffire project from Northeast Ohio since its initial spark in 2016. Throughout the experiment series, researchers gathered data NASA will use to enhance mission safety and inform future spacecraft and spacesuit designs.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHow big a fire does it take for things to get bad for a crew?\u201d Urban said. \u201cThis kind of work is done for every other inhabited structure here on Earth \u2013 buildings, planes, trains, automobiles, mines, submarines, ships \u2013 but we hadn\u2019t done this research for spacecraft until Saffire.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Like previous Saffire experiments, Saffire-VI took place inside a unit on an uninhabited Cygnus spacecraft that had already departed from the space station, ensuring the safety of the orbiting laboratory and a more representative flight environment. However, this final iteration of the experiment was unique because of the higher oxygen concentration and lower pressure generated in the test unit to simulate the conditions within crewed spacecraft.<\/p>\n<div class=\"width-full maxw-full margin-left-auto margin-right-auto hds-media-align-inline hds-module wp-block-nasa-blocks-video\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper width-full maxw-full flex-column\">\n<div class=\"hds-video-container width-full embed-container\">\n\t\t\t<video poster=\"\" class=\"video-js video-player vjs-fluid width-full\" data-setup='{\"controls\":true,\"preload\":\"auto\",\"plugins\":{\"mux\":{\"debug\":false,\"data\":{\"env_key\":\"91nns8oppqdfqc44lgo4b1gni\",\"player_name\":\"www.nasa.gov Player\",\"video_name\":\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/saf-vi-s8c3c4-1-sided-pmma-unmapped-jpeg-20x-plus-text-2.mp4\"}}}}' preload=\"none\"><source src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/saf-vi-s8c3c4-1-sided-pmma-unmapped-jpeg-20x-plus-text-2.mp4\" type=\"video\/mp4\"><\/source><\/p>\n<p class=\"vjs-no-js\"> To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/videojs.com\/html5-video-support\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">supports HTML5 video<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p><track label=\"English\" kind=\"subtitles\" srclang=\"en\" src=\"\" default><\/track><\/video>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"hds-media-caption hds-caption padding-y-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-caption p-sm margin-0\">\n<div>NASA ignited the final set of space fire experiments for Saffire-VI inside Northrop Grumman\u2019s Cygnus cargo spacecraft at the end of the NG-19 resupply mission to the International Space Station. Saffire, or Spacecraft Fire Safety Experiment, was a series of six investigations that provided insights into how fires grow and spread in space. This research is especially important as it will inform future spacecraft designs bound for the Moon and Mars.<br \/>\nVideo credit: NASA<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>During the 19 Saffire-VI experiment runs, the NASA team and counterparts at Northrop Grumman made various adjustments to air conditions. They then ignited a flame on materials such as plexiglass, cotton, Nomex, and Solid Inflammability Boundary at Low-Speed fabrics. A bead-lined wire inside the unit ignited the materials.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Saffire flow unit is a wind tunnel. We\u2019re pushing air through it,\u201d Ruff said. \u201cOnce test conditions are set, we run electrical current through a thin wire, and the materials ignite.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Cameras inside allowed the team to observe the flame while remote sensors outside the Saffire flow unit collected data about what was happening in the Cygnus vehicle. The images and information were gathered in real-time before being sent to Earth for scientists to analyze.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou\u2019ve got a heat release rate and a rate of release of combustion products,\u201d Ruff said. \u201cYou can take those as model input and predict what will happen in a vehicle.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The next decade of exploration and science missions will see astronauts flying deeper into space and to locations that have yet to be explored. Though the Saffire experiments have been extinguished, NASA has learned valuable lessons and gathered mountains of data on fire behavior that will help the agency design safer spacecraft and accomplish its ambitious future missions.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"nasa-gb-align-full width-full maxw-full padding-x-3 padding-y-0 hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-related-articles\">\n<section class=\"hds-related-articles padding-x-0 padding-y-3 desktop:padding-top-7 desktop:padding-bottom-9\">\n<div class=\"w-100 grid-row grid-container maxw-widescreen padding-0 text-align-left\">\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-4\">\n<h2 class=\"width-full w-full maxw-full\">Explore More<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-row grid-container maxw-widescreen padding-0\">\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0 desktop:padding-right-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers-and-facilities\/glenn\/january-2024-retirements\/\" class=\"color-carbon-black\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black minh-mobile\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"240\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/paulin-robert-10-2023-1.jpg?w=240\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/paulin-robert-10-2023-1.jpg 3200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/paulin-robert-10-2023-1.jpg?resize=240,300 240w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/paulin-robert-10-2023-1.jpg?resize=768,960 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/paulin-robert-10-2023-1.jpg?resize=819,1024 819w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/paulin-robert-10-2023-1.jpg?resize=1228,1536 1228w, 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https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/grc-2024-c-00593.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/grc-2024-c-00593.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/grc-2024-c-00593.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/grc-2024-c-00593.jpg?resize=2048,1365 2048w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/grc-2024-c-00593.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/grc-2024-c-00593.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/grc-2024-c-00593.jpg?resize=900,600 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/grc-2024-c-00593.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/grc-2024-c-00593.jpg?resize=2000,1333 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div 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d=\"M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Article<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t14 hours ago\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0 desktop:padding-right-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers-and-facilities\/glenn\/nasa-participates-in-ohioans-in-space-painting-unveiling\/\" class=\"color-carbon-black\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-2\">\n<div class=\"hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black minh-mobile\">\n<figure class=\"hds-media-background  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/grc-2024-cn-00033.webp?w=300\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/grc-2024-cn-00033.webp 1320w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/grc-2024-cn-00033.webp?resize=300,225 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/grc-2024-cn-00033.webp?resize=768,577 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/grc-2024-cn-00033.webp?resize=1024,770 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/grc-2024-cn-00033.webp?resize=400,301 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/grc-2024-cn-00033.webp?resize=600,451 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/grc-2024-cn-00033.webp?resize=900,676 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/grc-2024-cn-00033.webp?resize=1200,902 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-10\">\n<div class=\"subheading margin-bottom-1\">1 min read<\/div>\n<div class=\"margin-bottom-1\">\n<h3 class=\"related-article-title\">NASA Participates in \u201cOhioans in Space\u201d Painting Unveiling<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"display-flex flex-align-center label related-article-label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-60\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg version=\"1.1\" class=\"square-2 margin-right-1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"16px\" height=\"16px\" viewbox=\"0 0 16 16\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><g><g><path d=\"M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z\"><\/path><path d=\"M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/svg><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Article<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t14 hours ago\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section><\/div>\n<p class=\"wpematico_credit\"><small>Powered by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wpematico.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WPeMatico<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers-and-facilities\/glenn\/flame-burns-out-on-nasas-long-running-spacecraft-fire-experiment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Get The Details&#8230;<\/a><br \/>\nKelly M. Matter  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NASA recently concluded the final mission of its Spacecraft Fire Safety Experiment, or Saffire, putting a blazing end to an eight-year series of investigations that provided insights into fire\u2019s behavior in space. The final experiment, Saffire-VI, launched to the International Space Station in August 2023 and concluded its mission on Jan. 9, when the Northrop [\u2026] <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/flame-burns-out-on-nasas-long-running-spacecraft-fire-experiment\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div class='heateorSssClear'><\/div><div  class='heateor_sss_sharing_container heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing' data-heateor-sss-href='https:\/\/zobi.alcowep.com\/bourtagshdrevxnls658739\/flame-burns-out-on-nasas-long-running-spacecraft-fire-experiment\/'><div class='heateor_sss_sharing_title' style=\"font-weight:bold\" >Spread the love<\/div><div class=\"heateor_sss_sharing_ul\"><a aria-label=\"Facebook\" class=\"heateor_sss_facebook\" 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